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en Past tense 4   »   ps ماضی

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [ څلور اتیا ]

84 [ څلور اتیا ]

ماضی

[māzy]

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to read ل---ل ل____ ل-س-ل ----- لوستل 0
لوستل ل____ ل-س-ل ----- لوستل
I read. م- لو---- د-. م_ ل_____ د__ م- ل-س-ل- د-. ------------- ما لوستلي دی. 0
م--ل-ستل--دی. م_ ل_____ د__ م- ل-س-ل- د-. ------------- ما لوستلي دی.
I read the whole novel. ما--ول نا-- ولو--. م_ ټ__ ن___ و_____ م- ټ-ل ن-و- و-و-ت- ------------------ ما ټول ناول ولوست. 0
ما--و--ن------وس-. م_ ټ__ ن___ و_____ م- ټ-ل ن-و- و-و-ت- ------------------ ما ټول ناول ولوست.
to understand پوه-دل پ_____ پ-ه-د- ------ پوهیدل 0
پو--دل پ_____ پ-ه-د- ------ پوهیدل
I understood. پو---و-. پ__ ش___ پ-ه ش-م- -------- پوه شوم. 0
پ---شوم. پ__ ش___ پ-ه ش-م- -------- پوه شوم.
I understood the whole text. زه-پ-------تن پ-ه---م. ز_ پ_ ټ__ م__ پ__ ش___ ز- پ- ټ-ل م-ن پ-ه ش-م- ---------------------- زه په ټول متن پوه شوم. 0
زه په-ټ----ت--پ-- --م. ز_ پ_ ټ__ م__ پ__ ش___ ز- پ- ټ-ل م-ن پ-ه ش-م- ---------------------- زه په ټول متن پوه شوم.
to answer ځ--ب ځ___ ځ-ا- ---- ځواب 0
ځ--ب ځ___ ځ-ا- ---- ځواب
I answered. م----اب ---ړ. م_ ځ___ و____ م- ځ-ا- و-ک-. ------------- ما ځواب ورکړ. 0
م---وا- و-ک-. م_ ځ___ و____ م- ځ-ا- و-ک-. ------------- ما ځواب ورکړ.
I answered all the questions. م--ټو-و---ښ-ن- -ه-ځ--- -رک-. م_ ټ___ پ_____ ت_ ځ___ و____ م- ټ-ل- پ-ښ-ن- ت- ځ-ا- و-ک-. ---------------------------- ما ټولو پوښتنو ته ځواب ورکړ. 0
م--ټول---وښ--و--- ځ-ا-----ړ. م_ ټ___ پ_____ ت_ ځ___ و____ م- ټ-ل- پ-ښ-ن- ت- ځ-ا- و-ک-. ---------------------------- ما ټولو پوښتنو ته ځواب ورکړ.
I know that – I knew that. ز- پوه----- ز--پوه-ږ-. ز_ پ_____ - ز_ پ______ ز- پ-ه-ږ- - ز- پ-ه-ږ-. ---------------------- زه پوهیږم - زه پوهیږم. 0
ز----ه--- - -- پ-هی-م. ز_ پ_____ - ز_ پ______ ز- پ-ه-ږ- - ز- پ-ه-ږ-. ---------------------- زه پوهیږم - زه پوهیږم.
I write that – I wrote that. ز- د---یکم ---ا د---ی-لی -ی. ز_ د_ ل___ - م_ د_ ل____ د__ ز- د- ل-ک- - م- د- ل-ک-ی د-. ---------------------------- زه دا لیکم - ما دا لیکلی دی. 0
ز- دا ل--م-- -ا د- -ی-----ی. ز_ د_ ل___ - م_ د_ ل____ د__ ز- د- ل-ک- - م- د- ل-ک-ی د-. ---------------------------- زه دا لیکم - ما دا لیکلی دی.
I hear that – I heard that. ز- د---ور------ ه-- --ری-لی. ز_ د_ ا___ - م_ ه__ ا_______ ز- د- ا-ر- - م- ه-ه ا-ر-د-ی- ---------------------------- زه دا اورم - ما هغه اوریدلی. 0
زه ---ا--- - م- ه-----ر----. ز_ د_ ا___ - م_ ه__ ا_______ ز- د- ا-ر- - م- ه-ه ا-ر-د-ی- ---------------------------- زه دا اورم - ما هغه اوریدلی.
I’ll get it – I got it. ز- ---دا-تر-اسه -ړ-----ه دا-ل-م. ز_ ب_ د_ ت_____ ک__ - ز_ د_ ل___ ز- ب- د- ت-ل-س- ک-م - ز- د- ل-م- -------------------------------- زه به دا ترلاسه کړم - زه دا لرم. 0
زه-ب- دا -رلا-- ک---- -ه--ا -رم. ز_ ب_ د_ ت_____ ک__ - ز_ د_ ل___ ز- ب- د- ت-ل-س- ک-م - ز- د- ل-م- -------------------------------- زه به دا ترلاسه کړم - زه دا لرم.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. زه--- --و-م----ه-د- را-ړ-. ز_ د_ ر____ - ز_ د_ ر_____ ز- د- ر-و-م - ز- د- ر-و-م- -------------------------- زه دا راوړم - زه دا راوړم. 0
زه--- --و-م-- -ه -- ر--ړ-. ز_ د_ ر____ - ز_ د_ ر_____ ز- د- ر-و-م - ز- د- ر-و-م- -------------------------- زه دا راوړم - زه دا راوړم.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. ز-----ا--م - -ا دا -----ی. ز_ د_ ا___ - م_ د_ ا______ ز- د- ا-ل- - م- د- ا-ی-ت-. -------------------------- زه دا اخلم - ما دا اخیستی. 0
زه----اخ-م----ا دا-ا--ستی. ز_ د_ ا___ - م_ د_ ا______ ز- د- ا-ل- - م- د- ا-ی-ت-. -------------------------- زه دا اخلم - ما دا اخیستی.
I expect that – I expected that. زه--ا --ه --- --ما د- -مه --ل-ده. ز_ د_ ت__ ل__ - م_ د_ ت__ د______ ز- د- ت-ه ل-م - م- د- ت-ه د-ل-د-. --------------------------------- زه دا تمه لرم - ما دا تمه درلوده. 0
زه--- ت-ه -ر- - ----ا -مه-در--ده. ز_ د_ ت__ ل__ - م_ د_ ت__ د______ ز- د- ت-ه ل-م - م- د- ت-ه د-ل-د-. --------------------------------- زه دا تمه لرم - ما دا تمه درلوده.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. ز- -----ریح---م---م- دا ت-ر-ح ک--. ز_ د_ ت____ ک__ - م_ د_ ت____ ک___ ز- د- ت-ر-ح ک-م - م- د- ت-ر-ح ک-ه- ---------------------------------- زه دا تشریح کوم - ما دا تشریح کړه. 0
ز-----ت-ر-- ک-- - ما ---ت-ر------. ز_ د_ ت____ ک__ - م_ د_ ت____ ک___ ز- د- ت-ر-ح ک-م - م- د- ت-ر-ح ک-ه- ---------------------------------- زه دا تشریح کوم - ما دا تشریح کړه.
I know that – I knew that. زه-د----هیږم-- -ه پو--ږ-. ز_ د_ پ_____ - ز_ پ______ ز- د- پ-ه-ږ- - ز- پ-ه-ږ-. ------------------------- زه دا پوهیږم - زه پوهیږم. 0
زه--ا پو--ږ- - ---پ---ږم. ز_ د_ پ_____ - ز_ پ______ ز- د- پ-ه-ږ- - ز- پ-ه-ږ-. ------------------------- زه دا پوهیږم - زه پوهیږم.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…