Learn Turkish for free
Learn Turkish fast and easily with our language course ‘Turkish for beginners’.
English (UK) » Türkçe
Learn Turkish - First words | ||
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Hi! | Merhaba! | |
Hello! | İyi günler! / Merhaba! | |
How are you? | Nasılsın? | |
Good bye! | Görüşmek üzere! | |
See you soon! | Yakında görüşmek üzere! |
What is special about the Turkish language?
The Turkish language, belonging to the Turkic language family, offers a unique linguistic structure and a rich cultural backdrop. Its roots stretch back to Central Asia, reflecting a fascinating journey across continents and cultures. This historical depth adds layers of complexity and beauty to the language. Turkish underwent a significant transformation in the 20th century with the language reform. This reform replaced the Arabic script with the Latin alphabet, making the language more accessible and promoting literacy. The shift not only modernized Turkish but also aligned it closer with Western languages.
One of the most distinctive features of Turkish is its agglutinative nature. Words are formed by adding various suffixes to a root, each suffix adding meaning or grammatical function. This structure allows for a high degree of precision and flexibility in expression. Vowel harmony is another key aspect, guiding the selection of vowels in suffixes to ensure phonetic coherence. This rule creates a melodic quality in Turkish speech, contributing to its pleasing sound. Understanding vowel harmony is essential for proper word formation and pronunciation.
The absence of gender in Turkish grammar simplifies learning for speakers of languages without grammatical gender. Nouns do not change form based on gender, and there is a single word for “he,“ “she,“ and “it,“ removing complexity and ambiguity. Turkish vocabulary reflects the country’s diverse history and cultural interactions. It includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, showcasing a rich tapestry of influence and adaptation. This lexical diversity enables nuanced expression and understanding.
Pronouns in Turkish include a level of formality and familiarity, affecting verb conjugation and sentence structure. This feature reflects the importance of social hierarchy and respect in Turkish culture, influencing daily communication. Turkish literature and poetry have played a significant role in shaping the language and its use. Through the works of renowned authors and poets, Turkish has been celebrated and enriched, carrying the essence of its people’s thoughts, histories, and dreams. The language continues to evolve, mirroring the dynamism of Turkish society and its openness to change.
Even Turkish beginners can learn Turkish efficiently with ‘50LANGUAGES’ through the practical sentences. First you will get to know the basic structures of the language. Sample dialogues help you to express yourself in the foreign language. Prior knowledge is not required.
Even advanced learners can repeat and consolidate what they have learned. You learn correct and frequently spoken sentences and you can use them immediately. You will be able to communicate in everyday situations. Use your lunch break or time in traffic to learn a few minutes of Turkish. You learn on the go as well as at home.