Phrasebook

em Around the house   »   id Di rumah

17 [seventeen]

Around the house

Around the house

17 [tujuh belas]

Di rumah

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Our house is here. R---h kam-----ad---- s--i. R____ k___ b_____ d_ s____ R-m-h k-m- b-r-d- d- s-n-. -------------------------- Rumah kami berada di sini. 0
The roof is on top. D- a--s --u--t--. D_ a___ i__ a____ D- a-a- i-u a-a-. ----------------- Di atas itu atap. 0
The basement is below. Di-baw---i-u--ua-g ba-a- --nah. D_ b____ i__ r____ b____ t_____ D- b-w-h i-u r-a-g b-w-h t-n-h- ------------------------------- Di bawah itu ruang bawah tanah. 0
There is a garden behind the house. D----l--a-g-rum-h-a-a -e-u---t---n. D_ b_______ r____ a__ s_____ t_____ D- b-l-k-n- r-m-h a-a s-b-a- t-m-n- ----------------------------------- Di belakang rumah ada sebuah taman. 0
There is no street in front of the house. Di-d-p-- rumah--i-ak--d- -ala-. D_ d____ r____ t____ a__ j_____ D- d-p-n r-m-h t-d-k a-a j-l-n- ------------------------------- Di depan rumah tidak ada jalan. 0
There are trees next to the house. Di---be--h -um-h -----e-oh--a-. D_ s______ r____ a__ p_________ D- s-b-l-h r-m-h a-a p-p-h-n-n- ------------------------------- Di sebelah rumah ada pepohonan. 0
My apartment is here. D- s-ni--pa--em---sa--. D_ s___ a________ s____ D- s-n- a-a-t-m-n s-y-. ----------------------- Di sini apartemen saya. 0
The kitchen and bathroom are here. In-l-h-d-pu- --n-k---r -----. I_____ d____ d__ k____ m_____ I-i-a- d-p-r d-n k-m-r m-n-i- ----------------------------- Inilah dapur dan kamar mandi. 0
The living room and bedroom are there. D-------ada-rua-- --mu -a- k-mar -id-r. D_ s___ a__ r____ t___ d__ k____ t_____ D- s-n- a-a r-a-g t-m- d-n k-m-r t-d-r- --------------------------------------- Di sana ada ruang tamu dan kamar tidur. 0
The front door is closed. P--tu---mah tertu--p. P____ r____ t________ P-n-u r-m-h t-r-u-u-. --------------------- Pintu rumah tertutup. 0
But the windows are open. T-p- --nde--n-- ter--k-. T___ j_________ t_______ T-p- j-n-e-a-y- t-r-u-a- ------------------------ Tapi jendelanya terbuka. 0
It is hot today. Ha-i--ni-p---s. H___ i__ p_____ H-r- i-i p-n-s- --------------- Hari ini panas. 0
We are going to the living room. K--i m-s-- -e r-------mu. K___ m____ k_ r____ t____ K-m- m-s-k k- r-a-g t-m-. ------------------------- Kami masuk ke ruang tamu. 0
There is a sofa and an armchair there. Di sana-a---s-fa -an-kursi---mu. D_ s___ a__ s___ d__ k____ t____ D- s-n- a-a s-f- d-n k-r-i t-m-. -------------------------------- Di sana ada sofa dan kursi tamu. 0
Please, sit down! S-la--------k! S______ d_____ S-l-k-n d-d-k- -------------- Silakan duduk! 0
My computer is there. D----na ----k-mp---- saya. D_ s___ a__ k_______ s____ D- s-n- a-a k-m-u-e- s-y-. -------------------------- Di sana ada komputer saya. 0
My stereo is there. D- san--ad- ----n-k-t-s-e-eo s---. D_ s___ a__ p________ s_____ s____ D- s-n- a-a p-r-n-k-t s-e-e- s-y-. ---------------------------------- Di sana ada perangkat stereo saya. 0
The TV set is brand new. Telev-sin-----si- sa-ga---ar-. T__________ m____ s_____ b____ T-l-v-s-n-a m-s-h s-n-a- b-r-. ------------------------------ Televisinya masih sangat baru. 0

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Words and vocabulary

Every language has its own vocabulary. This consists of a certain number of words. A word is an independent linguistic unit. Words always have a distinct meaning. This distinguishes them from sounds or syllables. The number of words is different in every language. English, for example, has many words. It's even known as the World Champion in the category of vocabulary. The English language supposedly has more than one million words today. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 600,000 words in it. Chinese, Spanish and Russian have much fewer. The vocabulary of a language is also dependent on its history. English has been influenced by many other languages and cultures. As a result, the English vocabulary has increased considerably. But even today the English vocabulary continues to get larger. Experts estimate that 15 new words are added every day. These originate from new media more than anywhere else. Scientific terminology is not counted here. For chemical terminology alone contains thousands of words. Longer words are used less than shorter words in almost every language. And most speakers only use a few words. That is why we decide between active and passive vocabulary. Passive vocabulary contains words that we understand. But we use them seldom or not at all. Active vocabulary contains the words that we use on a regular basis. A few words suffice for simple conversations or texts. In English, you only need around 400 words and 40 verbs for that. So don't worry if your vocabulary is limited!
Did you know?
Hebrew is in the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is closely related to Arabic and Aramaic. Hebrew is the native language of 5 million people. Modern Hebrew is an artificially created language. It is based on long-extinct ancient Hebrew. The vocabulary and grammar were borrowed in part from other languages. In this way ancient Hebrew was deliberately converted into a modern standard language. This planned linguistic change is unique worldwide. The Hebrew semiotic system consists of a consonantal alphabet. That means that vowels are not written, as a rule. They do not have their own letters. Hebrew text is read from right to left. Its symbols go back to a 3000 year-old tradition. Whoever learns Hebrew learns a piece of cultural history at the same time. Give it a try!