Phrasebook

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89 [eighty-nine]

Imperative 1

Imperative 1

89 [okdek naŭ]

Imperativo 1

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You are so lazy – don’t be so lazy! V- -s-as tro --ld-l-g---- – n- -s-u-ti-- m---l-g-n--! V_ e____ t__ m___________ – n_ e___ t___ m___________ V- e-t-s t-o m-l-i-i-e-t- – n- e-t- t-o- m-l-l-g-n-a- ----------------------------------------------------- Vi estas tro maldiligenta – ne estu tiom maldligenta! 0
You sleep for so long – don’t sleep so late! V- dorm-- --o long- –-ne d--m- -i-- lon-e! V_ d_____ t__ l____ – n_ d____ t___ l_____ V- d-r-a- t-o l-n-e – n- d-r-u t-o- l-n-e- ------------------------------------------ Vi dormas tro longe – ne dormu tiom longe! 0
You come home so late – don’t come home so late! Vi ven----ro --l--ue - -e-v--u-ti-- malfrue! V_ v____ t__ m______ – n_ v___ t___ m_______ V- v-n-s t-o m-l-r-e – n- v-n- t-o- m-l-r-e- -------------------------------------------- Vi venas tro malfrue – ne venu tiom malfrue! 0
You laugh so loudly – don’t laugh so loudly! Vi-ri--s-tro---ŭte-- -e r--- tio-----te! V_ r____ t__ l____ – n_ r___ t___ l_____ V- r-d-s t-o l-ŭ-e – n- r-d- t-o- l-ŭ-e- ---------------------------------------- Vi ridas tro laŭte – ne ridu tiom laŭte! 0
You speak so softly – don’t speak so softly! Vi --r--a----o-m--l--t--–----p----u---o--m---aŭt-! V_ p______ t__ m_______ – n_ p_____ t___ m________ V- p-r-l-s t-o m-l-a-t- – n- p-r-l- t-o- m-l-a-t-! -------------------------------------------------- Vi parolas tro mallaŭte – ne parolu tiom mallaŭte! 0
You drink too much – don’t drink so much! V- t-i-k-s --- m-l-e----- --ink- -i-m -u-te! V_ t______ t__ m____ – n_ t_____ t___ m_____ V- t-i-k-s t-o m-l-e – n- t-i-k- t-o- m-l-e- -------------------------------------------- Vi trinkas tro multe – ne trinku tiom multe! 0
You smoke too much – don’t smoke so much! V- --ma- tro mu-t--–-ne f--u -i-m-m-l-e! V_ f____ t__ m____ – n_ f___ t___ m_____ V- f-m-s t-o m-l-e – n- f-m- t-o- m-l-e- ---------------------------------------- Vi fumas tro multe – ne fumu tiom multe! 0
You work too much – don’t work so much! Vi--ab-ras-t-- m-l-e-– ne l----u-ti-- -ul-e! V_ l______ t__ m____ – n_ l_____ t___ m_____ V- l-b-r-s t-o m-l-e – n- l-b-r- t-o- m-l-e- -------------------------------------------- Vi laboras tro multe – ne laboru tiom multe! 0
You drive too fast – don’t drive so fast! V- v----a---ro -api---- n--v---ru--i-m-ra----! V_ v______ t__ r_____ – n_ v_____ t___ r______ V- v-t-r-s t-o r-p-d- – n- v-t-r- t-o- r-p-d-! ---------------------------------------------- Vi veturas tro rapide – ne veturu tiom rapide! 0
Get up, Mr. Miller! Eks---u,---n---o M-----! E_______ S______ M______ E-s-a-u- S-n-o-o M-l-e-! ------------------------ Ekstaru, Sinjoro Müller! 0
Sit down, Mr. Miller! Ek--d-,-Sinj--o----ler! E______ S______ M______ E-s-d-, S-n-o-o M-l-e-! ----------------------- Eksidu, Sinjoro Müller! 0
Remain seated, Mr. Miller! Re--u s--a, Si-jo-- M---e-! R____ s____ S______ M______ R-s-u s-d-, S-n-o-o M-l-e-! --------------------------- Restu sida, Sinjoro Müller! 0
Be patient! E-t- --cie---! E___ p________ E-t- p-c-e-c-! -------------- Estu pacienca! 0
Take your time! L-s--al vi -----n! L___ a_ v_ t______ L-s- a- v- t-m-o-! ------------------ Lasu al vi tempon! 0
Wait a moment! At--d---ome-ton! A_____ m________ A-e-d- m-m-n-o-! ---------------- Atendu momenton! 0
Be careful! Estu p-----t-! E___ p________ E-t- p-u-e-t-! -------------- Estu prudenta! 0
Be punctual! Estu-akurat-! E___ a_______ E-t- a-u-a-a- ------------- Estu akurata! 0
Don’t be stupid! N- --tu -t-l--! N_ e___ s______ N- e-t- s-u-t-! --------------- Ne estu stulta! 0

The Chinese language

The Chinese language has the most speakers worldwide. However, there is not one individual Chinese language. Several Chinese languages exist. They all belong to the family of Sino-Tibetan languages. A total of approximately 1.3 billion people speak Chinese. The majority of those people live in the People's Republic of China and in Taiwan. There are many countries with Chinese-speaking minorities. The largest Chinese language is High Chinese. This standardized high-level language is also called Mandarin. Mandarin is the official language of the People's Republic of China. Other Chinese languages are often only referred to as dialects. Mandarin is also spoken in Taiwan and Singapore. Mandarin is the native language of 850 million people. It is understood by almost all Chinese-speaking people, however. For this reason, speakers of different dialects use it for communication. All Chinese people use a common written form. The Chinese written form is 4,000 to 5,000 years old. With that, Chinese has the longest literary tradition. Other Asian cultures have borrowed the Chinese written form as well. Chinese characters are more difficult than alphabetic systems. Spoken Chinese, however, is not as complicated. The grammar can be learned relatively easily. Therefore, learners can make good progress pretty quickly. And more and more people want to learn Chinese! As a foreign language, it is becoming increasingly meaningful. By now, Chinese languages are offered everywhere. Have the courage to learn it yourself! Chinese will be the language of the future…