Phrasebook

em Countries and Languages   »   bg Страни и езици

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [пет]

5 [pet]

Страни и езици

[Strani i yezitsi]

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John is from London. Д--н-------о----. Д___ е о_ Л______ Д-о- е о- Л-н-о-. ----------------- Джон е от Лондон. 0
Dzhon-y--ot Lo-do-. D____ y_ o_ L______ D-h-n y- o- L-n-o-. ------------------- Dzhon ye ot London.
London is in Great Britain. Л----- с--намир----- Ве-и-обри--ния. Л_____ с_ н_____ в__ В______________ Л-н-о- с- н-м-р- в-в В-л-к-б-и-а-и-. ------------------------------------ Лондон се намира във Великобритания. 0
L-n-on--e-----r---yv -e--k-br-t--iya. L_____ s_ n_____ v__ V_______________ L-n-o- s- n-m-r- v-v V-l-k-b-i-a-i-a- ------------------------------------- London se namira vyv Velikobritaniya.
He speaks English. Т-й -ово-и ан-лийс-и. Т__ г_____ а_________ Т-й г-в-р- а-г-и-с-и- --------------------- Той говори английски. 0
T-- ---ori--n--i-s-i. T__ g_____ a_________ T-y g-v-r- a-g-i-s-i- --------------------- Toy govori angliyski.
Maria is from Madrid. Мар-- е-о- -а-р--. М____ е о_ М______ М-р-я е о- М-д-и-. ------------------ Мария е от Мадрид. 0
M----a-y- -t--adri-. M_____ y_ o_ M______ M-r-y- y- o- M-d-i-. -------------------- Mariya ye ot Madrid.
Madrid is in Spain. М-дрид--- н-мир- - -спани-. М_____ с_ н_____ в И_______ М-д-и- с- н-м-р- в И-п-н-я- --------------------------- Мадрид се намира в Испания. 0
M----d-s---amir--v --pa--y-. M_____ s_ n_____ v I________ M-d-i- s- n-m-r- v I-p-n-y-. ---------------------------- Madrid se namira v Ispaniya.
She speaks Spanish. Т--го--р- испа-с-и. Т_ г_____ и________ Т- г-в-р- и-п-н-к-. ------------------- Тя говори испански. 0
T----o-o-i-isp-ns-i. T__ g_____ i________ T-a g-v-r- i-p-n-k-. -------------------- Tya govori ispanski.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Пе-е--- Ма-т--са--т Берлин. П____ и М____ с_ о_ Б______ П-т-р и М-р-а с- о- Б-р-и-. --------------------------- Петер и Марта са от Берлин. 0
P-ter i-M-----s- ot -e--i-. P____ i M____ s_ o_ B______ P-t-r i M-r-a s- o- B-r-i-. --------------------------- Peter i Marta sa ot Berlin.
Berlin is in Germany. Берл---се н-ми---в-Г---ан-я. Б_____ с_ н_____ в Г________ Б-р-и- с- н-м-р- в Г-р-а-и-. ---------------------------- Берлин се намира в Германия. 0
B-r-i---e -amira v-Germ-n-ya. B_____ s_ n_____ v G_________ B-r-i- s- n-m-r- v G-r-a-i-a- ----------------------------- Berlin se namira v Germaniya.
Do both of you speak German? В-е-дв-м-т-----ор-те -и н----и? В__ д______ г_______ л_ н______ В-е д-а-а-а г-в-р-т- л- н-м-к-? ------------------------------- Вие двамата говорите ли немски? 0
V----vam-t- -o-o-ite--i -ems--? V__ d______ g_______ l_ n______ V-e d-a-a-a g-v-r-t- l- n-m-k-? ------------------------------- Vie dvamata govorite li nemski?
London is a capital city. Ло-до- - с---и-а. Л_____ е с_______ Л-н-о- е с-о-и-а- ----------------- Лондон е столица. 0
Lo-do- -e-s--l-t--. L_____ y_ s________ L-n-o- y- s-o-i-s-. ------------------- London ye stolitsa.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Мад----и Б----н -ъщ---а ст-л-ци. М_____ и Б_____ с___ с_ с_______ М-д-и- и Б-р-и- с-щ- с- с-о-и-и- -------------------------------- Мадрид и Берлин също са столици. 0
Ma-rid - --r------s-c-o s--sto-----. M_____ i B_____ s______ s_ s________ M-d-i- i B-r-i- s-s-c-o s- s-o-i-s-. ------------------------------------ Madrid i Berlin syshcho sa stolitsi.
Capital cities are big and noisy. Сто--------а г-лем----шу-н-. С________ с_ г_____ и ш_____ С-о-и-и-е с- г-л-м- и ш-м-и- ---------------------------- Столиците са големи и шумни. 0
St-l-t-ite -a ----m--i----m--. S_________ s_ g_____ i s______ S-o-i-s-t- s- g-l-m- i s-u-n-. ------------------------------ Stolitsite sa golemi i shumni.
France is in Europe. Ф----и- се-н--ир- в---ро--. Ф______ с_ н_____ в Е______ Ф-а-ц-я с- н-м-р- в Е-р-п-. --------------------------- Франция се намира в Европа. 0
F----siya-s--na--ra v--evr-pa. F________ s_ n_____ v Y_______ F-a-t-i-a s- n-m-r- v Y-v-o-a- ------------------------------ Frantsiya se namira v Yevropa.
Egypt is in Africa. Егип---с--намира---А--и-а. Е_____ с_ н_____ в А______ Е-и-е- с- н-м-р- в А-р-к-. -------------------------- Египет се намира в Африка. 0
Egi--- se ----r--v-----ka. E_____ s_ n_____ v A______ E-i-e- s- n-m-r- v A-r-k-. -------------------------- Egipet se namira v Afrika.
Japan is in Asia. Яп-ни- се --м--а-в ----. Я_____ с_ н_____ в А____ Я-о-и- с- н-м-р- в А-и-. ------------------------ Япония се намира в Азия. 0
Yapo-i-a-----a-i-a---A---a. Y_______ s_ n_____ v A_____ Y-p-n-y- s- n-m-r- v A-i-a- --------------------------- Yaponiya se namira v Aziya.
Canada is in North America. Ка--да се -ам----в --в-рн- ---рик-. К_____ с_ н_____ в С______ А_______ К-н-д- с- н-м-р- в С-в-р-а А-е-и-а- ----------------------------------- Канада се намира в Северна Америка. 0
K-n-da--- --mira-- ----rna-Am--i--. K_____ s_ n_____ v S______ A_______ K-n-d- s- n-m-r- v S-v-r-a A-e-i-a- ----------------------------------- Kanada se namira v Severna Amerika.
Panama is in Central America. П-н-ма-с- н-м--а------трална -м-ри-а. П_____ с_ н_____ в Ц________ А_______ П-н-м- с- н-м-р- в Ц-н-р-л-а А-е-и-а- ------------------------------------- Панама се намира в Централна Америка. 0
Pan-ma -e na---a ---sen-ra--a Am--i-a. P_____ s_ n_____ v T_________ A_______ P-n-m- s- n-m-r- v T-e-t-a-n- A-e-i-a- -------------------------------------- Panama se namira v Tsentralna Amerika.
Brazil is in South America. Бр-зи-и- -- --мир----Южна-А--ри-а. Б_______ с_ н_____ в Ю___ А_______ Б-а-и-и- с- н-м-р- в Ю-н- А-е-и-а- ---------------------------------- Бразилия се намира в Южна Америка. 0
B--zil--a -- nam--a - ---h-a---e-ika. B________ s_ n_____ v Y_____ A_______ B-a-i-i-a s- n-m-r- v Y-z-n- A-e-i-a- ------------------------------------- Braziliya se namira v Yuzhna Amerika.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!