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em Countries and Languages   »   ky Өлкөлөр жана тилдер

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [беш]

5 [beş]

Өлкөлөр жана тилдер

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John is from London. Жон---ндондон б--о-. Ж__ Л________ б_____ Ж-н Л-н-о-д-н б-л-т- -------------------- Жон Лондондон болот. 0
Jo- Lo---n-----o-o-. J__ L________ b_____ J-n L-n-o-d-n b-l-t- -------------------- Jon Londondon bolot.
London is in Great Britain. Л-н-о--У--- ----а-ия-а ж--г--кан. Л_____ У___ Б_________ ж_________ Л-н-о- У-у- Б-и-а-и-д- ж-й-а-к-н- --------------------------------- Лондон Улуу Британияда жайгашкан. 0
L--d-- Uluu-Br--ani-ad- j--gaş-an. L_____ U___ B__________ j_________ L-n-o- U-u- B-i-a-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- ---------------------------------- London Uluu Britaniyada jaygaşkan.
He speaks English. А-(-а--)--нг-исче-с---ө--. А_______ а_______ с_______ А-(-а-а- а-г-и-ч- с-й-ө-т- -------------------------- Ал(бала) англисче сүйлөйт. 0
A--bala) an--isçe-s-ylö-t. A_______ a_______ s_______ A-(-a-a- a-g-i-ç- s-y-ö-t- -------------------------- Al(bala) anglisçe süylöyt.
Maria is from Madrid. Ма-ия Мадр-дд-- бол-т. М____ М________ б_____ М-р-я М-д-и-д-н б-л-т- ---------------------- Мария Мадридден болот. 0
M---y- Ma--i--e---ol-t. M_____ M________ b_____ M-r-y- M-d-i-d-n b-l-t- ----------------------- Mariya Madridden bolot.
Madrid is in Spain. М-д-ид--с--н-я----айга----. М_____ И________ ж_________ М-д-и- И-п-н-я-а ж-й-а-к-н- --------------------------- Мадрид Испанияда жайгашкан. 0
M--ri- İs-aniya-a -a--aş-an. M_____ İ_________ j_________ M-d-i- İ-p-n-y-d- j-y-a-k-n- ---------------------------- Madrid İspaniyada jaygaşkan.
She speaks Spanish. Ал(к--- и--ан-а сүйлө--. А______ и______ с_______ А-(-ы-) и-п-н-а с-й-ө-т- ------------------------ Ал(кыз) испанча сүйлөйт. 0
A-(-----isp-n-a süylö--. A______ i______ s_______ A-(-ı-) i-p-n-a s-y-ö-t- ------------------------ Al(kız) ispança süylöyt.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Пи--р-менен-М------е-линд-н. П____ м____ М____ Б_________ П-т-р м-н-н М-р-а Б-р-и-д-н- ---------------------------- Питер менен Марта Берлинден. 0
P--e- me----M---a-B--------. P____ m____ M____ B_________ P-t-r m-n-n M-r-a B-r-i-d-n- ---------------------------- Piter menen Marta Berlinden.
Berlin is in Germany. Берлин -е-м--и--а-ж--г---а-. Б_____ Г_________ ж_________ Б-р-и- Г-р-а-и-д- ж-й-а-к-н- ---------------------------- Берлин Германияда жайгашкан. 0
Berli- --rmani-a------ga--an. B_____ G__________ j_________ B-r-i- G-r-a-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- ----------------------------- Berlin Germaniyada jaygaşkan.
Do both of you speak German? Э--ө-ө----- нем-сче-с-й---с----б-? Э______ т__ н______ с_____________ Э-ө-ң-р т-ң н-м-с-е с-й-ө-с-ң-р-ү- ---------------------------------- Экөөңөр тең немисче сүйлөйсүңөрбү? 0
E-ö-ŋ-r-t---n--is-e s-y-ö----ö--ü? E______ t__ n______ s_____________ E-ö-ŋ-r t-ŋ n-m-s-e s-y-ö-s-ŋ-r-ü- ---------------------------------- Ekööŋör teŋ nemisçe süylöysüŋörbü?
London is a capital city. Л-нд-н-бо-бо---олу--са--л-т. Л_____ б_____ б____ с_______ Л-н-о- б-р-о- б-л-п с-н-л-т- ---------------------------- Лондон борбор болуп саналат. 0
Lon-on-bor-o----lu- ------t. L_____ b_____ b____ s_______ L-n-o- b-r-o- b-l-p s-n-l-t- ---------------------------- London borbor bolup sanalat.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. М---и- --на-Б----н да-ы-б---о-л-р -ол-п--анал-ш--. М_____ ж___ Б_____ д___ б________ б____ с_________ М-д-и- ж-н- Б-р-и- д-г- б-р-о-л-р б-л-п с-н-л-ш-т- -------------------------------------------------- Мадрид жана Берлин дагы борборлор болуп саналышат. 0
Ma---d---na-B---i--da----or--r--r--o--p--anal---t. M_____ j___ B_____ d___ b________ b____ s_________ M-d-i- j-n- B-r-i- d-g- b-r-o-l-r b-l-p s-n-l-ş-t- -------------------------------------------------- Madrid jana Berlin dagı borborlor bolup sanalışat.
Capital cities are big and noisy. Бо-бор--- ч-ң--ана --ы--у-. Б________ ч__ ж___ ы_______ Б-р-о-л-р ч-ң ж-н- ы-ы-ч-у- --------------------------- Борборлор чоң жана ызы-чуу. 0
B--bo-l-r çoŋ ja-a-ızı--u-. B________ ç__ j___ ı_______ B-r-o-l-r ç-ŋ j-n- ı-ı-ç-u- --------------------------- Borborlor çoŋ jana ızı-çuu.
France is in Europe. Фр-н-и- -вропада--ай--ш--н. Ф______ Е_______ ж_________ Ф-а-ц-я Е-р-п-д- ж-й-а-к-н- --------------------------- Франция Европада жайгашкан. 0
Fr--t--ya-Ev--p--a-jay--ş-an. F________ E_______ j_________ F-a-t-i-a E-r-p-d- j-y-a-k-n- ----------------------------- Frantsiya Evropada jaygaşkan.
Egypt is in Africa. Е----т --р----а ---г-----. Е_____ А_______ ж_________ Е-и-е- А-р-к-д- ж-й-а-к-н- -------------------------- Египет Африкада жайгашкан. 0
E----t Afrikada j-ygaşk--. E_____ A_______ j_________ E-i-e- A-r-k-d- j-y-a-k-n- -------------------------- Egipet Afrikada jaygaşkan.
Japan is in Asia. Я-он-я-Ази--а жайг--ка-. Я_____ А_____ ж_________ Я-о-и- А-и-д- ж-й-а-к-н- ------------------------ Япония Азияда жайгашкан. 0
Ya-o---a A-iyada-j-yga----. Y_______ A______ j_________ Y-p-n-y- A-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- --------------------------- Yaponiya Aziyada jaygaşkan.
Canada is in North America. К-на-а----д-к------када-ж--гаш--н. К_____ Т_____ А________ ж_________ К-н-д- Т-н-ү- А-е-и-а-а ж-й-а-к-н- ---------------------------------- Канада Түндүк Америкада жайгашкан. 0
K-na-a--ündük A----k-d- ---gaşka-. K_____ T_____ A________ j_________ K-n-d- T-n-ü- A-e-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- ---------------------------------- Kanada Tündük Amerikada jaygaşkan.
Panama is in Central America. П--а-а Бо----д-к--м-рик--- -ай-а-к-н. П_____ Б________ А________ ж_________ П-н-м- Б-р-о-д-к А-е-и-а-а ж-й-а-к-н- ------------------------------------- Панама Борбордук Америкада жайгашкан. 0
Pan----Bor-ord-- -----ka-------aşk--. P_____ B________ A________ j_________ P-n-m- B-r-o-d-k A-e-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- ------------------------------------- Panama Borborduk Amerikada jaygaşkan.
Brazil is in South America. Бр-з-лия-Т--түк А--ри--да--ай-а-к--. Б_______ Т_____ А________ ж_________ Б-а-и-и- Т-ш-ү- А-е-и-а-а ж-й-а-к-н- ------------------------------------ Бразилия Түштүк Америкада жайгашкан. 0
B-a-i--ya------- Ame-i--da--ayg-ş---. B________ T_____ A________ j_________ B-a-i-i-a T-ş-ü- A-e-i-a-a j-y-a-k-n- ------------------------------------- Braziliya Tüştük Amerikada jaygaşkan.

Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!