Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   nn På restaurant 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [tjueni]

På restaurant 1

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Is this table taken? E- -et-e ----e--l----? E_ d____ b_____ l_____ E- d-t-e b-r-e- l-d-g- ---------------------- Er dette bordet ledig? 0
I would like the menu, please. K-n-eg--å men--n? K__ e_ f_ m______ K-n e- f- m-n-e-? ----------------- Kan eg få menyen? 0
What would you recommend? K-- v-- du-a--ef--e? K__ v__ d_ a________ K-a v-l d- a-b-f-l-? -------------------- Kva vil du anbefale? 0
I’d like a beer. Eg-v-- gje--e-h- --- ø-. E_ v__ g_____ h_ e__ ø__ E- v-l g-e-n- h- e-n ø-. ------------------------ Eg vil gjerne ha ein øl. 0
I’d like a mineral water. E- v-l g---ne -a-mi-----v---. E_ v__ g_____ h_ m___________ E- v-l g-e-n- h- m-n-r-l-a-n- ----------------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha mineralvatn. 0
I’d like an orange juice. Eg vi--gje-ne -a-ap-e-s-njus. E_ v__ g_____ h_ a___________ E- v-l g-e-n- h- a-p-l-i-j-s- ----------------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha appelsinjus. 0
I’d like a coffee. E- --- g--rne-h- ka--i. E_ v__ g_____ h_ k_____ E- v-l g-e-n- h- k-f-i- ----------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha kaffi. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. Eg --- g----- -a-k-------d-mj-lk. E_ v__ g_____ h_ k____ m__ m_____ E- v-l g-e-n- h- k-f-i m-d m-ø-k- --------------------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha kaffi med mjølk. 0
With sugar, please. M-----k---- e---u-sn--l. M__ s______ e_ d_ s_____ M-d s-k-e-, e- d- s-i-l- ------------------------ Med sukker, er du snill. 0
I’d like a tea. E--vil---e-n---a-e----e. E_ v__ g_____ h_ e__ t__ E- v-l g-e-n- h- e-n t-. ------------------------ Eg vil gjerne ha ein te. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. E---i----er----a---- te--e----tr-n. E_ v__ g_____ h_ e__ t_ m__ s______ E- v-l g-e-n- h- e-n t- m-d s-t-o-. ----------------------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha ein te med sitron. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. Eg -il--j--ne ---e-n-t--m-d--jølk. E_ v__ g_____ h_ e__ t_ m__ m_____ E- v-l g-e-n- h- e-n t- m-d m-ø-k- ---------------------------------- Eg vil gjerne ha ein te med mjølk. 0
Do you have cigarettes? H-- -- s--a---t-r? H__ d_ s__________ H-r d- s-g-r-t-a-? ------------------ Har du sigarettar? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Ha---u---t----eb-g-r? H__ d_ e__ o_________ H-r d- e-t o-k-b-g-r- --------------------- Har du eit oskebeger? 0
Do you have a light? H-r--- ---? H__ d_ f___ H-r d- f-r- ----------- Har du fyr? 0
I’m missing a fork. Eg mang-a---in --f--l. E_ m______ e__ g______ E- m-n-l-r e-n g-f-e-. ---------------------- Eg manglar ein gaffel. 0
I’m missing a knife. E- ma--la- e-n--niv. E_ m______ e__ k____ E- m-n-l-r e-n k-i-. -------------------- Eg manglar ein kniv. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Eg -angl-r ---s---. E_ m______ e_ s____ E- m-n-l-r e- s-e-. ------------------- Eg manglar ei skei. 0

Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.