Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   ti ኣብ ቤት-መግቢ 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ዕስራንትሽዓተን]

29 [‘isiranitishi‘ateni]

ኣብ ቤት-መግቢ 1

[abi bēti-megibī 1]

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Is this table taken? እዚ--ው---- ድ-? እ_ ጣ__ ነ_ ድ__ እ- ጣ-ላ ነ- ድ-? ------------- እዚ ጣውላ ነጻ ድዩ? 0
i-ī--’-w-la--e--’a--i--? i__ t______ n_____ d____ i-ī t-a-i-a n-t-’- d-y-? ------------------------ izī t’awila nets’a diyu?
I would like the menu, please. ናይ ምግ---ር- ደል- ኣሎኹ በጃ-ም። ና_ ም__ ካ__ ደ__ ኣ__ በ____ ና- ም-ብ ካ-ተ ደ-የ ኣ-ኹ በ-ኹ-። ------------------------ ናይ ምግብ ካርተ ደልየ ኣሎኹ በጃኹም። 0
n--i --g-b---a-i-e -eli-e-al---- --ja-̱-m-። n___ m_____ k_____ d_____ a____ b________ n-y- m-g-b- k-r-t- d-l-y- a-o-̱- b-j-h-u-i- ------------------------------------------- nayi migibi karite deliye aloẖu bejaẖumi።
What would you recommend? እን-ይ ----ለ- ? እ___ ት_____ ? እ-ታ- ት-ር-ለ- ? ------------- እንታይ ትመርጹለይ ? 0
i---ayi time-it--ule-- ? i______ t_____________ ? i-i-a-i t-m-r-t-’-l-y- ? ------------------------ initayi timerits’uleyi ?
I’d like a beer. ሓ---ቢ- ደ-የ ነይረ ። ሓ__ ቢ_ ደ__ ነ__ ። ሓ-ቲ ቢ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ ። ---------------- ሓንቲ ቢራ ደልየ ነይረ ። 0
ḥ-n----bī---de--y--neyire ። ḥ_____ b___ d_____ n_____ ። h-a-i-ī b-r- d-l-y- n-y-r- ። ---------------------------- ḥanitī bīra deliye neyire ።
I’d like a mineral water. ሓ----ይ--የ ደ-የ ነ--። ሓ__ ማ_ እ_ ደ__ ነ___ ሓ-ቲ ማ- እ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- ------------------ ሓንቲ ማይ እየ ደልየ ነይረ። 0
ḥani-- m-yi-i-e-del-ye ---ire። ḥ_____ m___ i__ d_____ n______ h-a-i-ī m-y- i-e d-l-y- n-y-r-። ------------------------------- ḥanitī mayi iye deliye neyire።
I’d like an orange juice. ሓ-ቲ -ማ--ብ---ን-ደ-የ-ነ-ረ-። ሓ__ ጽ________ ደ__ ነ__ ። ሓ-ቲ ጽ-ቝ-ብ-ቱ-ን ደ-የ ነ-ረ ። ----------------------- ሓንቲ ጽማቝ-ብርቱኳን ደልየ ነይረ ። 0
h-a-i----s--m---’w---i-itukw-n-------e n---re-። ḥ_____ t_____________________ d_____ n_____ ። h-a-i-ī t-’-m-k-’-i-b-r-t-k-a-i d-l-y- n-y-r- ። ----------------------------------------------- ḥanitī ts’imaḵ’wi-biritukwani deliye neyire ።
I’d like a coffee. ሓን--ቡ---ል- ---። ሓ__ ቡ_ ደ__ ነ___ ሓ-ቲ ቡ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- --------------- ሓንቲ ቡን ደልየ ነይረ። 0
h--ni-----n- -e-iye-ne-i-e። ḥ_____ b___ d_____ n______ h-a-i-ī b-n- d-l-y- n-y-r-። --------------------------- ḥanitī buni deliye neyire።
I’d like a coffee with milk. ሓደ--ን ምስ ጸባ ደ-የ ነይ-። ሓ_ ቡ_ ም_ ጸ_ ደ__ ነ___ ሓ- ቡ- ም- ጸ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- -------------------- ሓደ ቡን ምስ ጸባ ደልየ ነይረ። 0
ḥad--b-n--mi-i--s’e-- --l-y--ne-ire። ḥ___ b___ m___ t_____ d_____ n______ h-a-e b-n- m-s- t-’-b- d-l-y- n-y-r-። ------------------------------------- ḥade buni misi ts’eba deliye neyire።
With sugar, please. ም- -ኮር፣--ጃ-ም። ም_ ሹ___ በ____ ም- ሹ-ር- በ-ኹ-። ------------- ምስ ሹኮር፣ በጃኹም። 0
misi ---ko-i፣ -e-aẖu--። m___ s_______ b________ m-s- s-u-o-i- b-j-h-u-i- ------------------------ misi shukori፣ bejaẖumi።
I’d like a tea. ሓን-----ኢ- -ደ-። ሓ__ ሻ_ ኢ_ ዝ___ ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- -------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
h-a-itī-sh-h- ī-- -ide-ī። ḥ_____ s____ ī__ z______ h-a-i-ī s-a-ī ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------- ḥanitī shahī īye zidelī።
I’d like a tea with lemon. ሓን--ሻ--ምስ-ለ-ን ---ዝ--። ሓ__ ሻ_ ም_ ለ__ ኢ_ ዝ___ ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ም- ለ-ን ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- --------------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ለሚን ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
ḥ-nitī-s---ī-mi-- l--īni -ye zide-ī። ḥ_____ s____ m___ l_____ ī__ z______ h-a-i-ī s-a-ī m-s- l-m-n- ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------------------- ḥanitī shahī misi lemīni īye zidelī።
I’d like a tea with milk. ሓ-ቲ----ምስ-ጸባ-ኢ- --ሊ። ሓ__ ሻ_ ም_ ጸ_ ኢ_ ዝ___ ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ም- ጸ- ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- -------------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ጸባ ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
h-ani-ī-s-a-- -isi-ts’-b- īye-z---l-። ḥ_____ s____ m___ t_____ ī__ z______ h-a-i-ī s-a-ī m-s- t-’-b- ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------------------- ḥanitī shahī misi ts’eba īye zidelī።
Do you have cigarettes? ሽ-ራ ኣ-ኩ- ድ-? ሽ__ ኣ___ ድ__ ሽ-ራ ኣ-ኩ- ድ-? ------------ ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? 0
shi-a---a-ek-mi-diy-? s______ a______ d____ s-i-a-a a-e-u-i d-y-? --------------------- shigara alekumi diyu?
Do you have an ashtray? መ--ፊ--ጋራ ኣለ-- -ዩ? መ___ ሽ__ ኣ___ ድ__ መ-ገ- ሽ-ራ ኣ-ኩ- ድ-? ----------------- መንገፊ ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? 0
m---gef--sh--ara-al-kumi--i-u? m_______ s______ a______ d____ m-n-g-f- s-i-a-a a-e-u-i d-y-? ------------------------------ menigefī shigara alekumi diyu?
Do you have a light? መወል--ኣ-ኩም ዶ? መ___ ኣ___ ዶ_ መ-ል- ኣ-ኩ- ዶ- ------------ መወልዒ ኣለኩም ዶ? 0
mewe-i‘- --e--m---o? m_______ a______ d__ m-w-l-‘- a-e-u-i d-? -------------------- meweli‘ī alekumi do?
I’m missing a fork. ንዓ---ርከታ---ፉኒ---። ን__ ፋ___ ተ___ ኣ__ ን-ይ ፋ-ከ- ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። ----------------- ንዓይ ፋርከታ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
n--ay--farike-- t-rī---- -lo። n_____ f_______ t_______ a___ n-‘-y- f-r-k-t- t-r-f-n- a-o- ----------------------------- ni‘ayi fariketa terīfunī alo።
I’m missing a knife. ንዓይ--ይ-ተ-ፉኒ-ኣሎ። ን__ ማ_ ተ___ ኣ__ ን-ይ ማ- ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። --------------- ንዓይ ማይ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
ni‘ayi m--i te---u-ī-a--። n_____ m___ t_______ a___ n-‘-y- m-y- t-r-f-n- a-o- ------------------------- ni‘ayi mayi terīfunī alo።
I’m missing a spoon. ንዓ---ንካ----ኒ---። ን__ ማ__ ተ___ ኣ__ ን-ይ ማ-ካ ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። ---------------- ንዓይ ማንካ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
ni‘-yi m------te-ī--nī a-o። n_____ m_____ t_______ a___ n-‘-y- m-n-k- t-r-f-n- a-o- --------------------------- ni‘ayi manika terīfunī alo።

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.