Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   it Al ristorante 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [trentadue]

Al ristorante 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Una por----e-d- p------e c---ket-h--. U__ p_______ d_ p_______ c__ k_______ U-a p-r-i-n- d- p-t-t-n- c-n k-t-h-p- ------------------------------------- Una porzione di patatine con ketchup. 0
And two with mayonnaise. E-due por---ni--o- -a-on--e. E d__ p_______ c__ m________ E d-e p-r-i-n- c-n m-i-n-s-. ---------------------------- E due porzioni con maionese. 0
And three sausages with mustard. E --e-po-z---- di s---i---- c------a-e. E t__ p_______ d_ s________ c__ s______ E t-e p-r-i-n- d- s-l-i-c-a c-n s-n-p-. --------------------------------------- E tre porzioni di salsiccia con senape. 0
What vegetables do you have? Che-v------ avet-? C__ v______ a_____ C-e v-r-u-e a-e-e- ------------------ Che verdure avete? 0
Do you have beans? A--t- fag-o--? A____ f_______ A-e-e f-g-o-i- -------------- Avete fagioli? 0
Do you have cauliflower? Ave-e ----lf----? A____ c__________ A-e-e c-v-l-i-r-? ----------------- Avete cavolfiore? 0
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Mi -ia-e mo-t---l m-i-. M_ p____ m____ i_ m____ M- p-a-e m-l-o i- m-i-. ----------------------- Mi piace molto il mais. 0
I like to eat cucumber. Mi -ia-ci--- -olto---ce---o-i. M_ p________ m____ i c________ M- p-a-c-o-o m-l-o i c-t-i-l-. ------------------------------ Mi piacciono molto i cetrioli. 0
I like to eat tomatoes. M----a-ci-n-----to-i -omodor-. M_ p________ m____ i p________ M- p-a-c-o-o m-l-o i p-m-d-r-. ------------------------------ Mi piacciono molto i pomodori. 0
Do you also like to eat leek? P-ace--nc-------- ----o-ro? P____ a____ a L__ i_ p_____ P-a-e a-c-e a L-i i- p-r-o- --------------------------- Piace anche a Lei il porro? 0
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? P---ci-no a---- - L-i-i-c-a---? P________ a____ a L__ i c______ P-a-c-o-o a-c-e a L-i i c-a-t-? ------------------------------- Piacciono anche a Lei i crauti? 0
Do you also like to eat lentils? Piacc-o-o-a--h- a -e- le---------i-? P________ a____ a L__ l_ l__________ P-a-c-o-o a-c-e a L-i l- l-n-i-c-i-? ------------------------------------ Piacciono anche a Lei le lenticchie? 0
Do you also like to eat carrots? P-a--iono-a---e-- -e--e-c-ro-e? P________ a____ a t_ l_ c______ P-a-c-o-o a-c-e a t- l- c-r-t-? ------------------------------- Piacciono anche a te le carote? 0
Do you also like to eat broccoli? P---ci-no-a--he-a t--i b---coli? P________ a____ a t_ i b________ P-a-c-o-o a-c-e a t- i b-o-c-l-? -------------------------------- Piacciono anche a te i broccoli? 0
Do you also like to eat peppers? Pi-cci--o--nch--- t--- -e--r--i? P________ a____ a t_ i p________ P-a-c-o-o a-c-e a t- i p-p-r-n-? -------------------------------- Piacciono anche a te i peperoni? 0
I don’t like onions. Non-mi ---cc---o--e----oll-. N__ m_ p________ l_ c_______ N-n m- p-a-c-o-o l- c-p-l-e- ---------------------------- Non mi piacciono le cipolle. 0
I don’t like olives. Non -----acci-n- ----li-e. N__ m_ p________ l_ o_____ N-n m- p-a-c-o-o l- o-i-e- -------------------------- Non mi piacciono le olive. 0
I don’t like mushrooms. Non mi--i---io-o - f-----. N__ m_ p________ i f______ N-n m- p-a-c-o-o i f-n-h-. -------------------------- Non mi piacciono i funghi. 0

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!