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em At the restaurant 4   »   et Restoranis 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [kolmkümmend kaks]

Restoranis 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Ü--d -ri-ka----------š---ga. Ü___ f___________ k_________ Ü-e- f-i-k-r-u-i- k-t-u-i-a- ---------------------------- Ühed friikartulid ketšupiga. 0
And two with mayonnaise. J--k--s po---j-nit---j----siga. J_ k___ p_________ m___________ J- k-k- p-r-s-o-i- m-j-n-e-i-a- ------------------------------- Ja kaks portsjonit majoneesiga. 0
And three sausages with mustard. Ja ko-m p---sjonit -raev-r--e---n--i-a. J_ k___ p_________ p_________ s________ J- k-l- p-r-s-o-i- p-a-v-r-t- s-n-p-g-. --------------------------------------- Ja kolm portsjonit praevorste sinepiga. 0
What vegetables do you have? Mil-i-e-- köög-vil-- --il o-? M________ k_________ t___ o__ M-l-i-e-d k-ö-i-i-j- t-i- o-? ----------------------------- Milliseid köögivilju teil on? 0
Do you have beans? K-s --i--o- ube? K__ t___ o_ u___ K-s t-i- o- u-e- ---------------- Kas teil on ube? 0
Do you have cauliflower? K-s -eil-o- -illk-p----? K__ t___ o_ l___________ K-s t-i- o- l-l-k-p-a-t- ------------------------ Kas teil on lillkapsast? 0
I like to eat (sweet) corn. M- -ö-n -ea m-ele-- mai-i. M_ s___ h__ m______ m_____ M- s-ö- h-a m-e-e-a m-i-i- -------------------------- Ma söön hea meelega maisi. 0
I like to eat cucumber. M--s-ö- --a-mee-eg--ku-k-. M_ s___ h__ m______ k_____ M- s-ö- h-a m-e-e-a k-r-i- -------------------------- Ma söön hea meelega kurki. 0
I like to eat tomatoes. Ma ------e- m--le-----ma-eid. M_ s___ h__ m______ t________ M- s-ö- h-a m-e-e-a t-m-t-i-. ----------------------------- Ma söön hea meelega tomateid. 0
Do you also like to eat leek? S-öt- -----elsa-t- k- s-b-l--? S____ t_ m________ k_ s_______ S-ö-e t- m-e-s-s-i k- s-b-l-t- ------------------------------ Sööte te meelsasti ka sibulat? 0
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? S-ö----e-m-el-a--i-k--h----a-s--t? S____ t_ m________ k_ h___________ S-ö-e t- m-e-s-s-i k- h-p-k-p-a-t- ---------------------------------- Sööte te meelsasti ka hapukapsast? 0
Do you also like to eat lentils? Sööt- -e-m-e---s-- k----ä-s-? S____ t_ m________ k_ l______ S-ö-e t- m-e-s-s-i k- l-ä-s-? ----------------------------- Sööte te meelsasti ka läätsi? 0
Do you also like to eat carrots? S-öd -a -eelsa--i--- --rgand-i-? S___ s_ m________ k_ p__________ S-ö- s- m-e-s-s-i k- p-r-a-d-i-? -------------------------------- Sööd sa meelsasti ka porgandeid? 0
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Sö-- sa---el---t- -----oko--t? S___ s_ m________ k_ b________ S-ö- s- m-e-s-s-i k- b-o-o-i-? ------------------------------ Sööd sa meelsasti ka brokolit? 0
Do you also like to eat peppers? S------ --el-ast--ka-p-p-ik--? S___ s_ m________ k_ p________ S-ö- s- m-e-s-s-i k- p-p-i-a-? ------------------------------ Sööd sa meelsasti ka paprikat? 0
I don’t like onions. M-----e---ee--- s-b-l. M____ e_ m_____ s_____ M-l-e e- m-e-d- s-b-l- ---------------------- Mulle ei meeldi sibul. 0
I don’t like olives. M--l- e- m---di-olii-i-. M____ e_ m_____ o_______ M-l-e e- m-e-d- o-i-v-d- ------------------------ Mulle ei meeldi oliivid. 0
I don’t like mushrooms. M---- e--mee-d---e--e-. M____ e_ m_____ s______ M-l-e e- m-e-d- s-e-e-. ----------------------- Mulle ei meeldi seened. 0

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!