Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   ky Ресторанда 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [отуз эки]

32 [otuz eki]

Ресторанда 4

[Restoranda 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. К-тч-п-мен-- б-р -ри. К_____ м____ б__ ф___ К-т-у- м-н-н б-р ф-и- --------------------- Кетчуп менен бир фри. 0
K---u--m-n------ f-i. K_____ m____ b__ f___ K-t-u- m-n-n b-r f-i- --------------------- Ketçup menen bir fri.
And two with mayonnaise. Ж-на-м---н-- мен---эк--п-р---. Ж___ м______ м____ э__ п______ Ж-н- м-й-н-з м-н-н э-и п-р-и-. ------------------------------ Жана майонез менен эки порция. 0
J-na -ayo-ez m--e------po--siy-. J___ m______ m____ e__ p________ J-n- m-y-n-z m-n-n e-i p-r-s-y-. -------------------------------- Jana mayonez menen eki portsiya.
And three sausages with mustard. Ж----ү--пор--я--о-чиц- -ошу--ан ку---л-а--ко----а. Ж___ ү_ п_____ г______ к_______ к________ к_______ Ж-н- ү- п-р-и- г-р-и-а к-ш-л-а- к-у-у-г-н к-л-а-а- -------------------------------------------------- Жана үч порция горчица кошулган куурулган колбаса. 0
Ja----- portsiya-g--çitsa -----g-n--u---lg-n--olb--a. J___ ü_ p_______ g_______ k_______ k________ k_______ J-n- ü- p-r-s-y- g-r-i-s- k-ş-l-a- k-u-u-g-n k-l-a-a- ----------------------------------------------------- Jana üç portsiya gorçitsa koşulgan kuurulgan kolbasa.
What vegetables do you have? Сиз-- -а-дай ж---лч-------р? С____ к_____ ж_________ б___ С-з-е к-н-а- ж-ш-л-а-а- б-р- ---------------------------- Сизде кандай жашылчалар бар? 0
Si-d- k-n-ay ---ı---la- b--? S____ k_____ j_________ b___ S-z-e k-n-a- j-ş-l-a-a- b-r- ---------------------------- Sizde kanday jaşılçalar bar?
Do you have beans? Си-де-тө--б-ур--к --рбы? С____ т__ б______ б_____ С-з-е т-ө б-у-ч-к б-р-ы- ------------------------ Сизде төө буурчак барбы? 0
Si-de --- -u-r-ak b-r--? S____ t__ b______ b_____ S-z-e t-ö b-u-ç-k b-r-ı- ------------------------ Sizde töö buurçak barbı?
Do you have cauliflower? Си--е---ст-ү-капу-т- б----? С____ т_____ к______ б_____ С-з-е т-с-ү- к-п-с-а б-р-ы- --------------------------- Сизде түстүү капуста барбы? 0
S-----t-s--ü-k-p---a-ba-bı? S____ t_____ k______ b_____ S-z-e t-s-ü- k-p-s-a b-r-ı- --------------------------- Sizde tüstüü kapusta barbı?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. М---жү-----же--н-и-жак-- ---өм. М__ ж_____ ж______ ж____ к_____ М-н ж-г-р- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- ------------------------------- Мен жүгөрү жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
Men-jüg-rü-j-g---i j-kşı --röm. M__ j_____ j______ j____ k_____ M-n j-g-r- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- ------------------------------- Men jügörü jegendi jakşı köröm.
I like to eat cucumber. М-н бад---- -еге-ди ---шы-кө-өм. М__ б______ ж______ ж____ к_____ М-н б-д-р-ң ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- -------------------------------- Мен бадыраң жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
Me--bad-r-ŋ jegend- jak---k-r-m. M__ b______ j______ j____ k_____ M-n b-d-r-ŋ j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- -------------------------------- Men badıraŋ jegendi jakşı köröm.
I like to eat tomatoes. М-н---м--о---е--н-и --кшы-кө--м. М__ п______ ж______ ж____ к_____ М-н п-м-д-р ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- -------------------------------- Мен помидор жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
Men-p----or j---n-i-----ı---r-m. M__ p______ j______ j____ k_____ M-n p-m-d-r j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- -------------------------------- Men pomidor jegendi jakşı köröm.
Do you also like to eat leek? С---д- -ашыл --яз же-е----жа-шы--ө---үз-ү? С__ д_ ж____ п___ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-з д- ж-ш-л п-я- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ------------------------------------------ Сиз да жашыл пияз жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
Siz -a-ja--- p---- --g--d- jak----ö-ö----ü? S__ d_ j____ p____ j______ j____ k_________ S-z d- j-ş-l p-y-z j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ------------------------------------------- Siz da jaşıl piyaz jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Си--да-----ал--н-к---ст- -е-е----жакш------с-збү? С__ д_ т________ к______ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-з д- т-з-а-г-н к-п-с-а ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ------------------------------------------------- Сиз да туздалган капуста жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
Siz----t-zd-l--- -ap-sta j-g---i-jakş--kör-----ü? S__ d_ t________ k______ j______ j____ k_________ S-z d- t-z-a-g-n k-p-s-a j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ------------------------------------------------- Siz da tuzdalgan kapusta jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat lentils? Си---- ж----к --генди -а-ш- --------ү? С__ д_ ж_____ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-з д- ж-с-ы- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- -------------------------------------- Сиз да жасмык жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
S---da------k --ge--i--akş- -ör--ü--ü? S__ d_ j_____ j______ j____ k_________ S-z d- j-s-ı- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- -------------------------------------- Siz da jasmık jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Сен ---саб-з -е--нд---акш--кө-ө-үңбү? С__ д_ с____ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-н д- с-б-з ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ------------------------------------- Сен да сабиз жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
Se- da----iz---g-n-i-j-k-- -ör--üŋb-? S__ d_ s____ j______ j____ k_________ S-n d- s-b-z j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ------------------------------------- Sen da sabiz jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Сен -а--ро--о-и жег---и ж-кшы-к-р-сү---? С__ д_ б_______ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-н д- б-о-к-л- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ---------------------------------------- Сен да брокколи жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
S-- ---b-o--ol- -eg--d--j-k-ı kö-ö--ŋb-? S__ d_ b_______ j______ j____ k_________ S-n d- b-o-k-l- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ---------------------------------------- Sen da brokkoli jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
Do you also like to eat peppers? С-- д- -а---у ка-е---р-и---генди-жа-шы---р-сү--ү? С__ д_ т_____ к_________ ж______ ж____ к_________ С-н д- т-т-у- к-л-м-и-д- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ------------------------------------------------- Сен да таттуу калемпирди жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
S-- da-t--tuu-kal--pi--i--eg-n-- -a----k-r---ŋ-ü? S__ d_ t_____ k_________ j______ j____ k_________ S-n d- t-t-u- k-l-m-i-d- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ------------------------------------------------- Sen da tattuu kalempirdi jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
I don’t like onions. Ме---и-зд-----тырб---. М__ п_____ ж__________ М-н п-я-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ---------------------- Мен пиязды жактырбайм. 0
M-n p-ya--- -ak--rb---. M__ p______ j__________ M-n p-y-z-ı j-k-ı-b-y-. ----------------------- Men piyazdı jaktırbaym.
I don’t like olives. Ме----й--------к-ы-бай-. М__ з_______ ж__________ М-н з-й-у-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ------------------------ Мен зайтунду жактырбайм. 0
M-n-z------u --k----aym. M__ z_______ j__________ M-n z-y-u-d- j-k-ı-b-y-. ------------------------ Men zaytundu jaktırbaym.
I don’t like mushrooms. Ме---о-у--ар---а-д----ктырб---. М__ к___ к_________ ж__________ М-н к-з- к-р-н-а-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ------------------------------- Мен козу карындарды жактырбайм. 0
Me--k--u --r--d--d- jak-ır-a-m. M__ k___ k_________ j__________ M-n k-z- k-r-n-a-d- j-k-ı-b-y-. ------------------------------- Men kozu karındardı jaktırbaym.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!