Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   ur ‫کچھ کرنا‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [بہتّر]‬

Bahattar

‫کچھ کرنا‬

kuch karna

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must ‫----ی ----‬ ‫_____ ک____ ‫-ا-م- ک-ن-‬ ------------ ‫لازمی کرنا‬ 0
feal----l f___ h___ f-a- h-a- --------- feal haal
I must post the letter. ‫مجھ- -ط ب-یجنا-ہ---‬ ‫____ خ_ ب_____ ہ_ -_ ‫-ج-ے خ- ب-ی-ن- ہ- -- --------------------- ‫مجھے خط بھیجنا ہے -‬ 0
m--h- ---- -hejna---i - m____ k___ b_____ h__ - m-j-e k-a- b-e-n- h-i - ----------------------- mujhe khat bhejna hai -
I must pay the hotel. ‫م-ھے ہوٹ- کا -- ادا ک--- ہ---‬ ‫____ ہ___ ک_ ب_ ا__ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-ج-ے ہ-ٹ- ک- ب- ا-ا ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------------- ‫مجھے ہوٹل کا بل ادا کرنا ہے -‬ 0
m--h--h--el ka -il-ad--k--na -a--- m____ h____ k_ b__ a__ k____ h__ - m-j-e h-t-l k- b-l a-a k-r-a h-i - ---------------------------------- mujhe hotel ka bil ada karna hai -
You must get up early. ‫تم-یں-صب- س--رے-ا-ھ-- -- -‬ ‫_____ ص__ س____ ا____ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ی- ص-ح س-ی-ے ا-ھ-ا ہ- -- ---------------------------- ‫تمھیں صبح سویرے اٹھنا ہے -‬ 0
tu---n ---er-y -t--a -a- - t_____ s______ u____ h__ - t-m-e- s-w-r-y u-h-a h-i - -------------------------- tumhen saweray uthna hai -
You must work a lot. ‫--ھ---بہت--ا---ر---ہ---‬ ‫_____ ب__ ک__ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ی- ب-ت ک-م ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫تمھیں بہت کام کرنا ہے -‬ 0
tumh-- boha- kaam kar---h-i-- t_____ b____ k___ k____ h__ - t-m-e- b-h-t k-a- k-r-a h-i - ----------------------------- tumhen bohat kaam karna hai -
You must be punctual. ‫-م-یں-وق- پ--آ-ا-ہے ‫_____ و__ پ_ آ__ ہ_ ‫-م-ی- و-ت پ- آ-ا ہ- -------------------- ‫تمھیں وقت پر آنا ہے 0
t--h-- -----p-r-a-----a- - t_____ w___ p__ a___ h__ - t-m-e- w-q- p-r a-n- h-i - -------------------------- tumhen waqt par aana hai -
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ‫اسے--ٹر-ل بھر-ا--ے -‬ ‫___ پ____ ب____ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- پ-ر-ل ب-ر-ا ہ- -- ---------------------- ‫اسے پٹرول بھرنا ہے -‬ 0
u--y p-tr-l -he--a-hai - u___ p_____ b_____ h__ - u-a- p-t-o- b-e-n- h-i - ------------------------ usay petrol bherna hai -
He must repair the car. ‫-----اڑ- -ر-- -ر-- -- -‬ ‫___ گ___ م___ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- گ-ڑ- م-م- ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫اسے گاڑی مرمت کرنا ہے -‬ 0
u-ay-ga--i---ramma- -a-na-h---- u___ g____ m_______ k____ h__ - u-a- g-a-i m-r-m-a- k-r-a h-i - ------------------------------- usay gaari murammat karna hai -
He must wash the car. ‫اسے گ--ی --و-ا ----‬ ‫___ گ___ د____ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- گ-ڑ- د-و-ا ہ- -- --------------------- ‫اسے گاڑی دھونا ہے -‬ 0
u-a---a--i dh--a -ai-- u___ g____ d____ h__ - u-a- g-a-i d-o-a h-i - ---------------------- usay gaari dhona hai -
She must shop. ‫اس- --ی-اری---نی ہ---‬ ‫___ خ______ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- خ-ی-ا-ی ک-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------- ‫اسے خریداری کرنی ہے -‬ 0
u------a-id-r- k---i-h---- u___ k________ k____ h__ - u-a- k-a-i-a-i k-r-i h-i - -------------------------- usay kharidari karni hai -
She must clean the apartment. ‫ا-ے --ی--ک------ی--رنی -ے--‬ ‫___ ف___ ک_ ص____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- ف-ی- ک- ص-ا-ی ک-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------- ‫اسے فلیٹ کی صفائی کرنی ہے -‬ 0
u--y -l-t -i-saf-i -a-ni -a- - u___ f___ k_ s____ k____ h__ - u-a- f-a- k- s-f-i k-r-i h-i - ------------------------------ usay flat ki safai karni hai -
She must wash the clothes. ‫-سے-کپڑ--دھون--ہی- -‬ ‫___ ک___ د____ ہ__ -_ ‫-س- ک-ڑ- د-و-ے ہ-ں -- ---------------------- ‫اسے کپڑے دھونے ہیں -‬ 0
us-- --p--- dh-na--a--- u___ k_____ d____ h__ - u-a- k-p-a- d-o-a h-i - ----------------------- usay kapray dhona hai -
We must go to school at once. ‫-میں -ور-ً-اس-و--ج-----ے--‬ ‫____ ف___ ا____ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ا-ک-ل ج-ن- ہ- -- ---------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً اسکول جانا ہے -‬ 0
ha---n-for-- ---o-- j--- h-- - h_____ f____ s_____ j___ h__ - h-m-i- f-r-n s-h-o- j-n- h-i - ------------------------------ hamein foran school jana hai -
We must go to work at once. ‫ہ-یں-فو-اً کام-پ--جا---ہ- -‬ ‫____ ف___ ک__ پ_ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ک-م پ- ج-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً کام پہ جانا ہے -‬ 0
h----n---ran k-am---y------hai - h_____ f____ k___ p__ j___ h__ - h-m-i- f-r-n k-a- p-y j-n- h-i - -------------------------------- hamein foran kaam pay jana hai -
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫-م-ں ----- ----ر کے پ-- ---- ہے -‬ ‫____ ف___ ڈ____ ک_ پ__ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ڈ-ک-ر ک- پ-س ج-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً ڈاکٹر کے پاس جانا ہے -‬ 0
h-mein-f-r-n-dr-k- -----------ai - h_____ f____ d_ k_ p___ j___ h__ - h-m-i- f-r-n d- k- p-a- j-n- h-i - ---------------------------------- hamein foran dr ke paas jana hai -
You must wait for the bus. ‫ت- ل--و--ک--بس ----ن-ظار-کرنا--- -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ب_ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ب- ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------------------ ‫تم لوگوں کو بس کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
t-- ---o- k- -----a -ntz-a- ka----h---- t__ l____ k_ b__ k_ i______ k____ h__ - t-m l-g-n k- b-s k- i-t-a-r k-r-a h-i - --------------------------------------- tum logon ko bas ka intzaar karna hai -
You must wait for the train. ‫ت---و-و---و-ٹ--ن--ا -ن-ظ-ر --ن--ہ- -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ٹ___ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ی- ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- -------------------------------------- ‫تم لوگوں کو ٹرین کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
tum-l------o-tr-in k- --tz-a- kar-a -a- - t__ l____ k_ t____ k_ i______ k____ h__ - t-m l-g-n k- t-a-n k- i-t-a-r k-r-a h-i - ----------------------------------------- tum logon ko train ka intzaar karna hai -
You must wait for the taxi. ‫-م-ل---ں ک--ٹیکس- -ا--ن--ار------ہے -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ٹ____ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ک-ی ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- --------------------------------------- ‫تم لوگوں کو ٹیکسی کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
tum---g-- -- -a-i ----ntz--r -a--a-ha--- t__ l____ k_ t___ k_ i______ k____ h__ - t-m l-g-n k- t-x- k- i-t-a-r k-r-a h-i - ---------------------------------------- tum logon ko taxi ka intzaar karna hai -

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…