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em Past tense of modal verbs 2   »   ar ‫صيغة الماضي للأفعال الواصفة للحال 2‬

88 [eighty-eight]

Past tense of modal verbs 2

Past tense of modal verbs 2

‫88 [ثمانية وثمانون]

88[thimaniat wathamanun]

‫صيغة الماضي للأفعال الواصفة للحال 2‬

māḍī al-af‘āl al-musa‘idah 2

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My son did not want to play with the doll. ل---ر-ب-اب-ي---ل--- -الدمي-. ل_ ي___ ا___ ب_____ ب_______ ل- ي-غ- ا-ن- ب-ل-ع- ب-ل-م-ة- ---------------------------- لم يرغب ابني باللعب بالدمية. 0
l-m y--g-ab -bn--b-l--------l-d-my-h. l__ y______ i___ b_______ b__________ l-m y-r-h-b i-n- b-l-l-‘- b-l-d-m-a-. ------------------------------------- lam yarghab ibnī bil-la‘b bil-dumyah.
My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.). ل- -ر-- ا---- -- ل---كر--ا--د-. ل_ ت___ ا____ ف_ ل__ ك__ ا_____ ل- ت-غ- ا-ن-ي ف- ل-ب ك-ة ا-ق-م- ------------------------------- لم ترغب ابنتي في لعب كرة القدم. 0
lam-targhab i-n--ī ----a‘b-k---- al----am. l__ t______ i_____ f_ l___ k____ a________ l-m t-r-h-b i-n-t- f- l-‘- k-r-t a---a-a-. ------------------------------------------ lam targhab ibnatī fī la‘b kurat al-qadam.
My wife did not want to play chess with me. ل----غ- ز-ج-ي-----عب----ط-ن- م-ي. ل_ ت___ ز____ ف_ ل__ ا______ م___ ل- ت-غ- ز-ج-ي ف- ل-ب ا-ش-ر-ج م-ي- --------------------------------- لم ترغب زوجتي في لعب الشطرنج معي. 0
lam tar-hab-zawj-tī-f---a‘b a--s-aṭran---a‘ī. l__ t______ z______ f_ l___ a__________ m____ l-m t-r-h-b z-w-a-ī f- l-‘- a---h-ṭ-a-j m-‘-. --------------------------------------------- lam targhab zawjatī fī la‘b al-shaṭranj ma‘ī.
My children did not want to go for a walk. ل- --غب-أطفا-ي----ا-ذه-----نزه-. ل_ ي___ أ_____ ف_ ا_____ ل______ ل- ي-غ- أ-ف-ل- ف- ا-ذ-ا- ل-ن-ه-. -------------------------------- لم يرغب أطفالي في الذهاب للنزهة. 0
l-m-y-r-ha- a-f-lī--- -l-dhahāb -i-----h-h. l__ y______ a_____ f_ a________ l__________ l-m y-r-h-b a-f-l- f- a---h-h-b l-l-n-z-a-. ------------------------------------------- lam yarghab aṭfālī fī al-dhahāb lil-nuzhah.
They did not want to tidy the room. لم---يدو--تنظي--الغ--ة. ل_ ي_____ ت____ ا______ ل- ي-ي-و- ت-ظ-ف ا-غ-ف-. ----------------------- لم يريدوا تنظيف الغرفة. 0
la- ----d----nẓ-- a--ghur---. l__ y_____ t_____ a__________ l-m y-r-d- t-n-ī- a---h-r-a-. ----------------------------- lam yurīdū tanẓīf al-ghurfah.
They did not want to go to bed. ل- يري--- ----ا- إلى---سر--. ل_ ي_____ ا_____ إ__ ا______ ل- ي-ي-و- ا-ذ-ا- إ-ى ا-س-ي-. ---------------------------- لم يريدوا الذهاب إلى السرير. 0
lam yu--dū al--hah-b -l- -l-sarīr. l__ y_____ a________ i__ a________ l-m y-r-d- a---h-h-b i-ā a---a-ī-. ---------------------------------- lam yurīdū al-dhahāb ilā al-sarīr.
He was not allowed to eat ice cream. ل- ---- -ه -ت-او- --آيس-ك---. ل_ ي___ ل_ ب_____ ا____ ك____ ل- ي-م- ل- ب-ن-و- ا-آ-س ك-ي-. ----------------------------- لم يسمح له بتناول الآيس كريم. 0
lam ---m-- -ahu b---a----l-al--y----ī-. l__ y_____ l___ b_________ a_____ k____ l-m y-s-a- l-h- b---a-ā-i- a---y- k-ī-. --------------------------------------- lam yusmaḥ lahu bi-tanāwil al-ays krīm.
He was not allowed to eat chocolate. ل--ي-م-----بتنا-ل -لش-ك---ت-. ل_ ي___ ل_ ب_____ ا__________ ل- ي-م- ل- ب-ن-و- ا-ش-ك-ل-ت-. ----------------------------- لم يسمح له بتناول الشوكولاتة. 0
l-m--us-aḥ----- bi-ta-ā--l al----k--āt--. l__ y_____ l___ b_________ a_____________ l-m y-s-a- l-h- b---a-ā-i- a---h-k-l-t-h- ----------------------------------------- lam yusmaḥ lahu bi-tanāwil al-shukūlātah.
He was not allowed to eat sweets. ل- -سمح -- بت-------حل-ى. ل_ ي___ ل_ ب_____ ا______ ل- ي-م- ل- ب-ن-و- ا-ح-و-. ------------------------- لم يسمح له بتناول الحلوى. 0
la--yusm-ḥ-la-- -----nāw-l a----lwā. l__ y_____ l___ b_________ a________ l-m y-s-a- l-h- b---a-ā-i- a---a-w-. ------------------------------------ lam yusmaḥ lahu bi-tanāwil al-ḥalwā.
I was allowed to make a wish. ل-د-سم- -ي-أ- ---ن---م---. ل__ س__ ل_ أ_ أ____ أ_____ ل-د س-ح ل- أ- أ-م-ى أ-ن-ة- -------------------------- لقد سمح لي أن أتمنى أمنية. 0
l-q-d--u-iḥ--ī-an ----an-- u-n--ah. l____ s____ l_ a_ a_______ u_______ l-q-d s-m-ḥ l- a- a-a-a-n- u-n-y-h- ----------------------------------- laqad sumiḥ lī an atamannā umniyah.
I was allowed to buy myself a dress. ل-د-س-- ل--ب--ا- -ستان. ل__ س__ ل_ ب____ ف_____ ل-د س-ح ل- ب-ر-ء ف-ت-ن- ----------------------- لقد سمح لي بشراء فستان. 0
l-qad s-m-ḥ-lī b--s--r-’ f---ā-. l____ s____ l_ b________ f______ l-q-d s-m-ḥ l- b---h-r-’ f-s-ā-. -------------------------------- laqad sumiḥ lī bi-shirā’ fustān.
I was allowed to take a chocolate. لق--سمح----ب-ناول ال-وك-ل---. ل__ س__ ل_ ب_____ ا__________ ل-د س-ح ل- ب-ن-و- ا-ش-ك-ل-ت-. ----------------------------- لقد سمح لي بتناول الشوكولاتة. 0
l-q-- sum-- l- ---ta-ā--- -------------. l____ s____ l_ b_________ a_____________ l-q-d s-m-ḥ l- b---a-ā-i- a---h-k-l-t-h- ---------------------------------------- laqad sumiḥ lī bi-tanāwil al-shukūlātah.
Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane? ‫-ل-سم---ك -الت---- -ي---ط-ئر-؟ ‫__ س__ ل_ ب_______ ف_ ا_______ ‫-ل س-ح ل- ب-ل-د-ي- ف- ا-ط-ئ-ة- ------------------------------- ‫هل سمح لك بالتدخين في الطائرة؟ 0
h-l-s--i---lak--------ta--hī----------’--ah? h__ s_____ l___ b____________ f_ a__________ h-l s-m-ḥ- l-k- b---l-t-d-h-n f- a---ā-i-a-? -------------------------------------------- hal sumiḥa laka bi-al-tadkhīn fī al-ṭā’irah?
Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital? ‫---س-ح--ك--ش----لبير- ف- ا-م-ف-؟ ‫__ س__ ل_ ب___ ا_____ ف_ ا______ ‫-ل س-ح ل- ب-ر- ا-ب-ر- ف- ا-م-ف-؟ --------------------------------- ‫هل سمح لك بشرب البيرة في المشفى؟ 0
h-l su-i-- --ka -i-s---b----bī--- -ī al-mu--f-? h__ s_____ l___ b_______ a_______ f_ a_________ h-l s-m-ḥ- l-k- b---h-r- a---ī-a- f- a---u-h-ā- ----------------------------------------------- hal sumiḥa laka bi-shurb al-bīrah fī al-mushfā?
Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel? ‫-ل سمح ----------ا-كلب --- --ف---؟ ‫__ س__ ل_ ب_____ ا____ إ__ ا______ ‫-ل س-ح ل- ب-د-ا- ا-ك-ب إ-ى ا-ف-د-؟ ----------------------------------- ‫هل سمح لك بإدخال الكلب إلى الفندق؟ 0
h---s---ḥ- -a----i-‘idk-----l-ka-- -l- a--------? h__ s_____ l___ b_________ a______ i__ a_________ h-l s-m-ḥ- l-k- b---i-k-ā- a---a-b i-ā a---u-d-q- ------------------------------------------------- hal sumiḥa laka bi-‘idkhāl al-kalb ilā al-funduq?
During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late. ‫-لا---لع---ت---- ل-ط-----ل---ء -- ا------لف-ر- ط-ي-ة. ‫____ ا______ س__ ل_____ ا_____ ف_ ا_____ ل____ ط_____ ‫-ل-ل ا-ع-ل-ت س-ح ل-ط-ا- ا-ب-ا- ف- ا-خ-ر- ل-ت-ة ط-ي-ة- ------------------------------------------------------ ‫خلال العطلات سمح لأطفال البقاء في الخارج لفترة طويلة. 0
k--lā- -l--uṭ------i--li-aṭ-āl a---a-ā’-fī--l-kh---j-l--fat-ah ṭ-w-lah. k_____ a_______ s____ l_______ a_______ f_ a________ l________ ṭ_______ k-i-ā- a---u-a- s-m-ḥ l---ṭ-ā- a---a-ā- f- a---h-r-j l---a-r-h ṭ-w-l-h- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- khilāl al-‘uṭal sumiḥ li-aṭfāl al-baqā’ fī al-khārij li-fatrah ṭawīlah.
They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time. سم- لهم ب-لل-ب--ي--لفناء-لف-----وي--. س__ ل__ ب_____ ف_ ا_____ ل____ ط_____ س-ح ل-م ب-ل-ع- ف- ا-ف-ا- ل-ت-ة ط-ي-ة- ------------------------------------- سمح لهم باللعب في الفناء لفترة طويلة. 0
su--ḥ---a-----i-al-la‘b--ī--l--i--’ li--atrah ṭawīl-h. s_____ l____ b_________ f_ a_______ l________ ṭ_______ s-m-ḥ- l-h-m b---l-l-‘- f- a---i-ā- l---a-r-h ṭ-w-l-h- ------------------------------------------------------ sumiḥa lahum bi-al-la‘b fī al-finā’ li-fatrah ṭawīlah.
They were allowed to stay up late. لقد --ح---- ب-----ء م--ي-ظ-- -ت----ت-متأخر. ل__ س__ ل__ ب______ م_______ ح__ و__ م_____ ل-د س-ح ل-م ب-ل-ق-ء م-ت-ق-ي- ح-ى و-ت م-أ-ر- ------------------------------------------- لقد سمح لهم بالبقاء مستيقظين حتى وقت متأخر. 0
l-qa----miḥ---h-m----a--b--ā- mu---y--ẓ-n ḥ---- waq----ta’--h--ir. l____ s____ l____ b__________ m__________ ḥ____ w___ m____________ l-q-d s-m-ḥ l-h-m b---l-b-q-’ m-s-a-q-ẓ-n ḥ-t-ā w-q- m-t-’-k-k-i-. ------------------------------------------------------------------ laqad sumiḥ lahum bi-al-baqā’ mustayqiẓīn ḥattā waqt muta’akhkhir.

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Tips against forgetting

Learning is not always easy. Even when it is fun, it can be exhausting. But when we've learned something, we're happy. We're proud of ourselves and our progress. Unfortunately, we can forget what we learn. That is often a problem with languages in particular. Most of us learn one or more languages in school. This knowledge often gets lost after the school years. We hardly speak the language anymore. Our native language usually dominates our everyday life. Many foreign languages only get used on vacation. But if knowledge isn't regularly activated, it gets lost. Our brain needs exercise. It could be said that it functions like a muscle. This muscle has to be exercised, otherwise it will get weaker. But there are ways to prevent forgetting. The most important thing is to repeatedly apply what you have learned. Consistent rituals can help with this. You can plan a small routine for different days of the week. On Monday, for example, you could read a book in the foreign language. Listen to an overseas radio station on Wednesday. Then on Friday you can write in a journal in the foreign language. This way you're switching between reading, hearing and writing. Consequently, your knowledge is activated in different ways. All of these exercises don't have to last long; half an hour is enough. But it's important that you practice regularly! Studies show that what you learn stays in the brain for decades. It just has to be dug out of the drawer again…