Phrasebook

em Past tense 3   »   tl Pangnagdaan 3

83 [eighty-three]

Past tense 3

Past tense 3

83 [walumpu’t tatlo]

Pangnagdaan 3

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to make a call pag--w-g p_______ p-g-a-a- -------- pagtawag 0
I made a call. T---w-g--a a-o. T______ n_ a___ T-m-w-g n- a-o- --------------- Tumawag na ako. 0
I was talking on the phone all the time. Nasa------ono---- -a-bu-ng o--s. N___ t_______ a__ s_ b____ o____ N-s- t-l-p-n- a-o s- b-o-g o-a-. -------------------------------- Nasa telepono ako sa buong oras. 0
to ask mag-anong m________ m-g-a-o-g --------- magtanong 0
I asked. N--t--o-g -k-. N________ a___ N-g-a-o-g a-o- -------------- Nagtanong ako. 0
I always asked. La-- ko-g n-g-a--n-n-. L___ k___ n___________ L-g- k-n- n-g-a-a-o-g- ---------------------- Lagi kong nagtatanong. 0
to narrate m-g--e--- ng m________ n_ m-g-w-n-o n- ------------ magkwento ng 0
I narrated. N-g-wento a-o. N________ a___ N-g-w-n-o a-o- -------------- Nagkwento ako. 0
I narrated the whole story. N-g-------n--ako-------. N________ n_ a__ n_ b___ N-g-w-n-o n- a-o n- b-o- ------------------------ Nagkwento na ako ng buo. 0
to study ma---ral m_______ m-g-a-a- -------- mag-aral 0
I studied. N-g-ar-l a--. N_______ a___ N-g-a-a- a-o- ------------- Nag-aral ako. 0
I studied the whole evening. N-g---a--ako -uo-- --bi. N_______ a__ b____ g____ N-g-a-a- a-o b-o-g g-b-. ------------------------ Nag-aral ako buong gabi. 0
to work t--baho t______ t-a-a-o ------- trabaho 0
I worked. Ak- ay -a-------o. A__ a_ n__________ A-o a- n-g-r-b-h-. ------------------ Ako ay nagtrabaho. 0
I worked all day long. N---r---h- a---b-o-g a-a-. N_________ a__ b____ a____ N-g-r-b-h- a-o b-o-g a-a-. -------------------------- Nagtrabaho ako buong araw. 0
to eat k-m--n k_____ k-m-i- ------ kumain 0
I ate. K-m--n n- -ko. K_____ n_ a___ K-m-i- n- a-o- -------------- Kumain na ako. 0
I ate all the food. K--ai---o -ah-- ng-p-----n. K_____ k_ l____ n_ p_______ K-n-i- k- l-h-t n- p-g-a-n- --------------------------- Kinain ko lahat ng pagkain. 0

The history of linguistics

Languages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them!