Phrasebook

em Big – small   »   el μεγάλο – μικρό

68 [sixty-eight]

Big – small

Big – small

68 [εξήντα οκτώ]

68 [exḗnta oktṓ]

μεγάλο – μικρό

megálo – mikró

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big and small μεγ--- κ-ι μ-κρό μ_____ κ__ μ____ μ-γ-λ- κ-ι μ-κ-ό ---------------- μεγάλο και μικρό 0
me--l----i -ikró m_____ k__ m____ m-g-l- k-i m-k-ó ---------------- megálo kai mikró
The elephant is big. Ο--λέ--ντ-----ν-ι--ε---ο-. Ο ε________ ε____ μ_______ Ο ε-έ-α-τ-ς ε-ν-ι μ-γ-λ-ς- -------------------------- Ο ελέφαντας είναι μεγάλος. 0
O--léph-n-a- ------m-g-los. O e_________ e____ m_______ O e-é-h-n-a- e-n-i m-g-l-s- --------------------------- O eléphantas eínai megálos.
The mouse is small. Το---ν--κι-είναι-μι-ρ-. Τ_ π______ ε____ μ_____ Τ- π-ν-ί-ι ε-ν-ι μ-κ-ό- ----------------------- Το ποντίκι είναι μικρό. 0
To -on-í-i--ínai m---ó. T_ p______ e____ m_____ T- p-n-í-i e-n-i m-k-ó- ----------------------- To pontíki eínai mikró.
dark and bright σ--τ-ινός -αι---τ---ός σ________ κ__ φ_______ σ-ο-ε-ν-ς κ-ι φ-τ-ι-ό- ---------------------- σκοτεινός και φωτεινός 0
sk--e--ó--ka--p-ō----ós s________ k__ p________ s-o-e-n-s k-i p-ō-e-n-s ----------------------- skoteinós kai phōteinós
The night is dark. Η----τ----να- σ--τεινή. Η ν____ ε____ σ________ Η ν-χ-α ε-ν-ι σ-ο-ε-ν-. ----------------------- Η νύχτα είναι σκοτεινή. 0
Ē -ýc-t- ----- -k--ein-. Ē n_____ e____ s________ Ē n-c-t- e-n-i s-o-e-n-. ------------------------ Ē nýchta eínai skoteinḗ.
The day is bright. Η μέ-α εί-αι φω-ε--ή. Η μ___ ε____ φ_______ Η μ-ρ- ε-ν-ι φ-τ-ι-ή- --------------------- Η μέρα είναι φωτεινή. 0
Ē m-ra -í-a--phō-ei-ḗ. Ē m___ e____ p________ Ē m-r- e-n-i p-ō-e-n-. ---------------------- Ē méra eínai phōteinḗ.
old and young με---ος-κα---ι-ρ-ς (σ- ηλ-κ--) μ______ κ__ μ_____ (__ η______ μ-γ-λ-ς κ-ι μ-κ-ό- (-ε η-ι-ί-) ------------------------------ μεγάλος και μικρός (σε ηλικία) 0
m--á--s-k-i mik-ós--s---likía) m______ k__ m_____ (__ ē______ m-g-l-s k-i m-k-ó- (-e ē-i-í-) ------------------------------ megálos kai mikrós (se ēlikía)
Our grandfather is very old. Ο-πα-πού---ας ----- πολύ--ε-άλ--. Ο π______ μ__ ε____ π___ μ_______ Ο π-π-ο-ς μ-ς ε-ν-ι π-λ- μ-γ-λ-ς- --------------------------------- Ο παππούς μας είναι πολύ μεγάλος. 0
O pa-p--s--a---í--i -olý--e-álos. O p______ m__ e____ p___ m_______ O p-p-o-s m-s e-n-i p-l- m-g-l-s- --------------------------------- O pappoús mas eínai polý megálos.
70 years ago he was still young. Π-ιν--0----ν-----α--α-όμ--νέο-. Π___ 7_ χ_____ ή___ α____ ν____ Π-ι- 7- χ-ό-ι- ή-α- α-ό-η ν-ο-. ------------------------------- Πριν 70 χρόνια ήταν ακόμη νέος. 0
P--- 70 -hró-ia--t-- -k--ē--éos. P___ 7_ c______ ḗ___ a____ n____ P-i- 7- c-r-n-a ḗ-a- a-ó-ē n-o-. -------------------------------- Prin 70 chrónia ḗtan akómē néos.
beautiful and ugly όμ-ρ-ο--κ-ι--σχη-ος ό______ κ__ ά______ ό-ο-φ-ς κ-ι ά-χ-μ-ς ------------------- όμορφος και άσχημος 0
óm----o- kai á--h-m-s ó_______ k__ á_______ ó-o-p-o- k-i á-c-ē-o- --------------------- ómorphos kai áschēmos
The butterfly is beautiful. Η-π-ταλο-δα-----ι ό-ο-φ-. Η π________ ε____ ό______ Η π-τ-λ-ύ-α ε-ν-ι ό-ο-φ-. ------------------------- Η πεταλούδα είναι όμορφη. 0
Ē-pet---ú-a--ína----o-p-ē. Ē p________ e____ ó_______ Ē p-t-l-ú-a e-n-i ó-o-p-ē- -------------------------- Ē petaloúda eínai ómorphē.
The spider is ugly. Η--ρ---- --ν-- -σ---η. Η α_____ ε____ ά______ Η α-ά-ν- ε-ν-ι ά-χ-μ-. ---------------------- Η αράχνη είναι άσχημη. 0
Ē-ará---ē--ín-i---ch-m-. Ē a______ e____ á_______ Ē a-á-h-ē e-n-i á-c-ē-ē- ------------------------ Ē aráchnē eínai áschēmē.
fat and thin χο-τρ-ς-κ-ι-α-ύν---ς χ______ κ__ α_______ χ-ν-ρ-ς κ-ι α-ύ-α-ο- -------------------- χοντρός και αδύνατος 0
chon---s kai -----t-s c_______ k__ a_______ c-o-t-ó- k-i a-ý-a-o- --------------------- chontrós kai adýnatos
A woman who weighs a hundred kilos is fat. Μία -υ--ί-α βά-ο-- --0---λών---ν-ι -ον---. Μ__ γ______ β_____ 1__ κ____ ε____ χ______ Μ-α γ-ν-ί-α β-ρ-υ- 1-0 κ-λ-ν ε-ν-ι χ-ν-ρ-. ------------------------------------------ Μία γυναίκα βάρους 100 κιλών είναι χοντρή. 0
M-- g-n---a--á-ous-10- -i-ṓ--eí--i-----t--. M__ g______ b_____ 1__ k____ e____ c_______ M-a g-n-í-a b-r-u- 1-0 k-l-n e-n-i c-o-t-ḗ- ------------------------------------------- Mía gynaíka bárous 100 kilṓn eínai chontrḗ.
A man who weighs fifty kilos is thin. Ένας-άν---- -άρους--0 κ--ών είν---α-ύν-το-. Έ___ ά_____ β_____ 5_ κ____ ε____ α________ Έ-α- ά-τ-α- β-ρ-υ- 5- κ-λ-ν ε-ν-ι α-ύ-α-ο-. ------------------------------------------- Ένας άντρας βάρους 50 κιλών είναι αδύνατος. 0
É-as á---a- bá-o-s 50-kilṓ- -í--i a-ýn-to-. É___ á_____ b_____ 5_ k____ e____ a________ É-a- á-t-a- b-r-u- 5- k-l-n e-n-i a-ý-a-o-. ------------------------------------------- Énas ántras bárous 50 kilṓn eínai adýnatos.
expensive and cheap ακ-ιβ--κα- -τηνό α_____ κ__ φ____ α-ρ-β- κ-ι φ-η-ό ---------------- ακριβό και φτηνό 0
akri-----i --t--ó a_____ k__ p_____ a-r-b- k-i p-t-n- ----------------- akribó kai phtēnó
The car is expensive. Τ- αυ-οκί---- -ίναι--κριβ-. Τ_ α_________ ε____ α______ Τ- α-τ-κ-ν-τ- ε-ν-ι α-ρ-β-. --------------------------- Το αυτοκίνητο είναι ακριβό. 0
T--au-okín-t- -ín-i-a-ribó. T_ a_________ e____ a______ T- a-t-k-n-t- e-n-i a-r-b-. --------------------------- To autokínēto eínai akribó.
The newspaper is cheap. Η -φημ-ρ-δα ε-ναι --η-ή. Η ε________ ε____ φ_____ Η ε-η-ε-ί-α ε-ν-ι φ-η-ή- ------------------------ Η εφημερίδα είναι φτηνή. 0
Ē-e-hē--ríd----n-- --tē-ḗ. Ē e_________ e____ p______ Ē e-h-m-r-d- e-n-i p-t-n-. -------------------------- Ē ephēmerída eínai phtēnḗ.

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Code-switching

More and more people are growing up bilingual. They can speak more than one language. Many of these people often switch languages. They decide which language to use depending on the situation. For example, they speak a different language at work than at home. By doing so, they adapt themselves to their environment. But there is also the possibility of switching languages spontaneously. This phenomenon is called code-switching . In code-switching, the language gets switched in the middle of speaking. There could be many reasons why speakers switch languages. Often, they don't find the appropriate word in one language. They can express themselves better in the other language. It can also be that the speaker feels more confident in one of the languages. They use this language for private or personal things. Sometimes a certain word doesn't exist in a language. In this case the speaker must switch languages. Or they switch languages so that they aren't understood. In that case code-switching works like a secret language. Earlier, mixing languages was criticized. It was thought that the speaker couldn't speak either language correctly. Today it is viewed differently. Code-switching is recognized as a special linguistic competence. It can be interesting to observe speakers using code-switching. Often, they don't just switch the language they're speaking. Other communicative elements change as well. Many speak faster, louder or more accentuated in the other language. Or they suddenly use more gestures and facial expressions. In this way, code-switching is always a little bit of culture-switching too…