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em Parts of the body   »   el Μέρη του σώματος

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [πενήντα οκτώ]

58 [penḗnta oktṓ]

Μέρη του σώματος

[Mérē tou sṓmatos]

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I am drawing a man. Σ--διάζ- -ν---ά-τ-α. Σ_______ έ___ ά_____ Σ-ε-ι-ζ- έ-α- ά-τ-α- -------------------- Σχεδιάζω έναν άντρα. 0
Schediáz- --an-á-tr-. S________ é___ á_____ S-h-d-á-ō é-a- á-t-a- --------------------- Schediázō énan ántra.
First the head. Πρ-τ- τ-----άλι. Π____ τ_ κ______ Π-ώ-α τ- κ-φ-λ-. ---------------- Πρώτα το κεφάλι. 0
P------o--e-h---. P____ t_ k_______ P-ṓ-a t- k-p-á-i- ----------------- Prṓta to kepháli.
The man is wearing a hat. Ο-άντ-α- --ρ----κ-πέλο. Ο ά_____ φ_____ κ______ Ο ά-τ-α- φ-ρ-ε- κ-π-λ-. ----------------------- Ο άντρας φοράει καπέλο. 0
O-ánt-as---o-áei-------. O á_____ p______ k______ O á-t-a- p-o-á-i k-p-l-. ------------------------ O ántras phoráei kapélo.
One cannot see the hair. Τα--α--ι----- --ί-ο-τ-ι. Τ_ μ_____ δ__ φ_________ Τ- μ-λ-ι- δ-ν φ-ί-ο-τ-ι- ------------------------ Τα μαλλιά δεν φαίνονται. 0
T- -a-liá d-- ph--no----. T_ m_____ d__ p__________ T- m-l-i- d-n p-a-n-n-a-. ------------------------- Ta malliá den phaínontai.
One cannot see the ears either. Ού-ε τ- αυτιά φαίν-ντα-. Ο___ τ_ α____ φ_________ Ο-τ- τ- α-τ-ά φ-ί-ο-τ-ι- ------------------------ Ούτε τα αυτιά φαίνονται. 0
Oút- t- au--á--ha--o-t-i. O___ t_ a____ p__________ O-t- t- a-t-á p-a-n-n-a-. ------------------------- Oúte ta autiá phaínontai.
One cannot see his back either. Ο--- η-π---η-φ-ίν-τα-. Ο___ η π____ φ________ Ο-τ- η π-ά-η φ-ί-ε-α-. ---------------------- Ούτε η πλάτη φαίνεται. 0
Oú---- plát- p-a--e-a-. O___ ē p____ p_________ O-t- ē p-á-ē p-a-n-t-i- ----------------------- Oúte ē plátē phaínetai.
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. Σ------ω-τα ----- και το--τό-α. Σ_______ τ_ μ____ κ__ τ_ σ_____ Σ-ε-ι-ζ- τ- μ-τ-α κ-ι τ- σ-ό-α- ------------------------------- Σχεδιάζω τα μάτια και το στόμα. 0
Sc-ed-á-ō-ta m---- --- to--tó-a. S________ t_ m____ k__ t_ s_____ S-h-d-á-ō t- m-t-a k-i t- s-ó-a- -------------------------------- Schediázō ta mátia kai to stóma.
The man is dancing and laughing. Ο ά-τρας χ-ρε--ι-και--ελ-ει. Ο ά_____ χ______ κ__ γ______ Ο ά-τ-α- χ-ρ-ύ-ι κ-ι γ-λ-ε-. ---------------------------- Ο άντρας χορεύει και γελάει. 0
O --tr-s choreú---------l-e-. O á_____ c_______ k__ g______ O á-t-a- c-o-e-e- k-i g-l-e-. ----------------------------- O ántras choreúei kai geláei.
The man has a long nose. Ο--ντρας -χ-ι --γ-λη-μύ--. Ο ά_____ έ___ μ_____ μ____ Ο ά-τ-α- έ-ε- μ-γ-λ- μ-τ-. -------------------------- Ο άντρας έχει μεγάλη μύτη. 0
O ---ras éch----e-á-- -ýtē. O á_____ é____ m_____ m____ O á-t-a- é-h-i m-g-l- m-t-. --------------------------- O ántras échei megálē mýtē.
He is carrying a cane in his hands. Κ---ά-ι-έ-α ---σ--ύν--στα -έ---. Κ______ έ__ μ________ σ__ χ_____ Κ-α-ά-ι έ-α μ-α-τ-ύ-ι σ-α χ-ρ-α- -------------------------------- Κρατάει ένα μπαστούνι στα χέρια. 0
Kra--ei én- mp-st--n- --- c-éria. K______ é__ m________ s__ c______ K-a-á-i é-a m-a-t-ú-i s-a c-é-i-. --------------------------------- Kratáei éna mpastoúni sta chéria.
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. Φ--ά-ι -α- ------σκ-----ρω -πό τ- λαιμ-. Φ_____ κ__ έ__ κ_____ γ___ α__ τ_ λ_____ Φ-ρ-ε- κ-ι έ-α κ-σ-ό- γ-ρ- α-ό τ- λ-ι-ό- ---------------------------------------- Φοράει και ένα κασκόλ γύρω από το λαιμό. 0
Pho--ei --- éna---s-ól--ý-ō -pó----la--ó. P______ k__ é__ k_____ g___ a__ t_ l_____ P-o-á-i k-i é-a k-s-ó- g-r- a-ó t- l-i-ó- ----------------------------------------- Phoráei kai éna kaskól gýrō apó to laimó.
It is winter and it is cold. Είν-ι--ε-μ-ν-- και κ--ε- --ύο. Ε____ χ_______ κ__ κ____ κ____ Ε-ν-ι χ-ι-ώ-α- κ-ι κ-ν-ι κ-ύ-. ------------------------------ Είναι χειμώνας και κάνει κρύο. 0
Eín---che-m--as ka--kán-i---ý-. E____ c________ k__ k____ k____ E-n-i c-e-m-n-s k-i k-n-i k-ý-. ------------------------------- Eínai cheimṓnas kai kánei krýo.
The arms are athletic. Τ- ---ι---ίναι γ-μνασμέν-. Τ_ χ____ ε____ γ__________ Τ- χ-ρ-α ε-ν-ι γ-μ-α-μ-ν-. -------------------------- Τα χέρια είναι γυμνασμένα. 0
Ta-c-é----e-n---gymnas--na. T_ c_____ e____ g__________ T- c-é-i- e-n-i g-m-a-m-n-. --------------------------- Ta chéria eínai gymnasména.
The legs are also athletic. Τα--ό-ια εί--ι-επ---ς----ν-σμ--α. Τ_ π____ ε____ ε_____ γ__________ Τ- π-δ-α ε-ν-ι ε-ί-η- γ-μ-α-μ-ν-. --------------------------------- Τα πόδια είναι επίσης γυμνασμένα. 0
T- p-d---e-na- ep---s-g-m--s---a. T_ p____ e____ e_____ g__________ T- p-d-a e-n-i e-í-ē- g-m-a-m-n-. --------------------------------- Ta pódia eínai epísēs gymnasména.
The man is made of snow. Ο----ρ-- είν-ι-α-- χιόν-. Ο ά_____ ε____ α__ χ_____ Ο ά-τ-α- ε-ν-ι α-ό χ-ό-ι- ------------------------- Ο άντρας είναι από χιόνι. 0
O --tra---í--i--pó-c---n-. O á_____ e____ a__ c______ O á-t-a- e-n-i a-ó c-i-n-. -------------------------- O ántras eínai apó chióni.
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. Δε--φ---ει-πα--ε---ι,---τε---λ--. Δ__ φ_____ π_________ ο___ π_____ Δ-ν φ-ρ-ε- π-ν-ε-ό-ι- ο-τ- π-λ-ό- --------------------------------- Δεν φοράει παντελόνι, ούτε παλτό. 0
Den-ph-r--- pant-lóni,--út- pa-t-. D__ p______ p_________ o___ p_____ D-n p-o-á-i p-n-e-ó-i- o-t- p-l-ó- ---------------------------------- Den phoráei pantelóni, oúte paltó.
But the man is not freezing. Α----- ά-------εν -αγώ--ι. Α___ ο ά_____ δ__ π_______ Α-λ- ο ά-τ-α- δ-ν π-γ-ν-ι- -------------------------- Αλλά ο άντρας δεν παγώνει. 0
A--á-o-á--r-s -e---ag--e-. A___ o á_____ d__ p_______ A-l- o á-t-a- d-n p-g-n-i- -------------------------- Allá o ántras den pagṓnei.
He is a snowman. Ε-ν-ι έν---χιο-άνθ-ωπο-. Ε____ έ___ χ____________ Ε-ν-ι έ-α- χ-ο-ά-θ-ω-ο-. ------------------------ Είναι ένας χιονάνθρωπος. 0
Eí--i ---- ---o--n-hr----. E____ é___ c______________ E-n-i é-a- c-i-n-n-h-ō-o-. -------------------------- Eínai énas chionánthrōpos.

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…