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em Parts of the body   »   ka სხეულის ნაწილები

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [ორმოცდათვრამეტი]

58 [ormotsdatvramet\'i]

სხეულის ნაწილები

[skheulis nats'ilebi]

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I am drawing a man. კ-ცს -ხ-ტავ. კ___ ვ______ კ-ც- ვ-ა-ა-. ------------ კაცს ვხატავ. 0
k'---s v-h-t---. k_____ v________ k-a-s- v-h-t-a-. ---------------- k'atss vkhat'av.
First the head. ჯერ თა--. ჯ__ თ____ ჯ-რ თ-ვ-. --------- ჯერ თავს. 0
je- t--s. j__ t____ j-r t-v-. --------- jer tavs.
The man is wearing a hat. კ--- ქუდი-ა--რავს. კ___ ქ___ ა_______ კ-ც- ქ-დ- ა-უ-ა-ს- ------------------ კაცს ქუდი ახურავს. 0
k-a--- kud----h--a--. k_____ k___ a________ k-a-s- k-d- a-h-r-v-. --------------------- k'atss kudi akhuravs.
One cannot see the hair. თმ- -რ --ნს. თ__ ა_ ჩ____ თ-ა ა- ჩ-ნ-. ------------ თმა არ ჩანს. 0
tm--ar---a-s. t__ a_ c_____ t-a a- c-a-s- ------------- tma ar chans.
One cannot see the ears either. ა-- ყურე-ი ჩანს. ა__ ყ_____ ჩ____ ა-ც ყ-რ-ბ- ჩ-ნ-. ---------------- არც ყურები ჩანს. 0
a--- -u-e-- c--n-. a___ q_____ c_____ a-t- q-r-b- c-a-s- ------------------ arts qurebi chans.
One cannot see his back either. ზ-რგ-- ა- ჩან-. ზ_____ ა_ ჩ____ ზ-რ-ი- ა- ჩ-ნ-. --------------- ზურგიც არ ჩანს. 0
z----------c-ans. z______ a_ c_____ z-r-i-s a- c-a-s- ----------------- zurgits ar chans.
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. თვ--ე-- -- პ----ვხ--ა-. თ______ დ_ პ___ ვ______ თ-ა-ე-ს დ- პ-რ- ვ-ა-ა-. ----------------------- თვალებს და პირს ვხატავ. 0
tval--s -- p'i---v--at'av. t______ d_ p____ v________ t-a-e-s d- p-i-s v-h-t-a-. -------------------------- tvalebs da p'irs vkhat'av.
The man is dancing and laughing. კაც- ც--ვავ--და -ც-ნი-. კ___ ც______ დ_ ი______ კ-ც- ც-კ-ა-ს დ- ი-ი-ი-. ----------------------- კაცი ცეკვავს და იცინის. 0
k-at----sek--a---da-i--inis. k_____ t________ d_ i_______ k-a-s- t-e-'-a-s d- i-s-n-s- ---------------------------- k'atsi tsek'vavs da itsinis.
The man has a long nose. კაცს--რძ--ი-ც-ვ--ი-----. კ___ გ_____ ც_____ ა____ კ-ც- გ-ძ-ლ- ც-ვ-რ- ა-ვ-. ------------------------ კაცს გრძელი ცხვირი აქვს. 0
k--t----rd---- t---viri-ak--. k_____ g______ t_______ a____ k-a-s- g-d-e-i t-k-v-r- a-v-. ----------------------------- k'atss grdzeli tskhviri akvs.
He is carrying a cane in his hands. მა- ხელ-----ხი--ჭი-ა-ს. მ__ ხ____ ჯ___ უ_______ მ-ს ხ-ლ-ი ჯ-ხ- უ-ი-ა-ს- ----------------------- მას ხელში ჯოხი უჭირავს. 0
ma- -h--sh- -okh----h-i-a--. m__ k______ j____ u_________ m-s k-e-s-i j-k-i u-h-i-a-s- ---------------------------- mas khelshi jokhi uch'iravs.
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. მ-ს-ას--- --ლზ- კ--ნე --ეთ--. მ__ ა____ ყ____ კ____ უ______ მ-ს ა-ე-ე ყ-ლ-ე კ-შ-ე უ-ე-ი-. ----------------------------- მას ასევე ყელზე კაშნე უკეთია. 0
m-s----ve-q--z---'-sh----k-e-ia. m__ a____ q____ k______ u_______ m-s a-e-e q-l-e k-a-h-e u-'-t-a- -------------------------------- mas aseve qelze k'ashne uk'etia.
It is winter and it is cold. ზა-თ-რ-- დ--ცი--. ზ_______ დ_ ც____ ზ-მ-ა-ი- დ- ც-ვ-. ----------------- ზამთარია და ცივა. 0
z-m------d- -si--. z_______ d_ t_____ z-m-a-i- d- t-i-a- ------------------ zamtaria da tsiva.
The arms are athletic. ხე-ებ--ძლ----ა. ხ_____ ძ_______ ხ-ლ-ბ- ძ-ი-რ-ა- --------------- ხელები ძლიერია. 0
khe---- -z-ie---. k______ d________ k-e-e-i d-l-e-i-. ----------------- khelebi dzlieria.
The legs are also athletic. ფ-ხებ-- -ლი----. ფ______ ძ_______ ფ-ხ-ბ-ც ძ-ი-რ-ა- ---------------- ფეხებიც ძლიერია. 0
p-khe--t- d--ie-i-. p________ d________ p-k-e-i-s d-l-e-i-. ------------------- pekhebits dzlieria.
The man is made of snow. კა-ი -ო-----ა--ა--ს---კ---ბულ-. კ___ თ________ ა___ გ__________ კ-ც- თ-ვ-ი-გ-ნ ა-ი- გ-კ-თ-ბ-ლ-. ------------------------------- კაცი თოვლისგან არის გაკეთებული. 0
k---si---vl-sg-n a-i- -a--eteb--i. k_____ t________ a___ g___________ k-a-s- t-v-i-g-n a-i- g-k-e-e-u-i- ---------------------------------- k'atsi tovlisgan aris gak'etebuli.
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. მა- შა-ვ-ლი -- --ლტო-----ცვ--. მ__ შ______ დ_ პ____ ა_ ა_____ მ-ს შ-რ-ა-ი დ- პ-ლ-ო ა- ა-ვ-ა- ------------------------------ მას შარვალი და პალტო არ აცვია. 0
ma- s--r--l---a p--lt----r ats---. m__ s_______ d_ p______ a_ a______ m-s s-a-v-l- d- p-a-t-o a- a-s-i-. ---------------------------------- mas sharvali da p'alt'o ar atsvia.
But the man is not freezing. მ--რა--კ-ც- -რ---ინ-ბა. მ_____ კ___ ა_ ი_______ მ-გ-ა- კ-ც- ა- ი-ი-ე-ა- ----------------------- მაგრამ კაცი არ იყინება. 0
magr-m-k'a-si -r iqin-b-. m_____ k_____ a_ i_______ m-g-a- k-a-s- a- i-i-e-a- ------------------------- magram k'atsi ar iqineba.
He is a snowman. ი---ო------ბ---. ი_ თ____________ ი- თ-ვ-ი-ბ-ბ-ა-. ---------------- ის თოვლისბაბუაა. 0
i--t-vl-s----aa. i_ t____________ i- t-v-i-b-b-a-. ---------------- is tovlisbabuaa.

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…