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23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

೨೩. [ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂರು]

23. [Ippattamūru]

ಪರಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುವುದು

[parabhāṣegaḷannu kaliyuvudu.]

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Where did you learn Spanish? ನ-ವ--ಎ-್---ಸ--ಾ-ಿ-್-ಕಲಿತ--ಿ? ನೀ_ ಎ__ ಸ್___ ಕ____ ನ-ವ- ಎ-್-ಿ ಸ-ಪ-ನ-ಷ- ಕ-ಿ-ಿ-ಿ- ---------------------------- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಪಾನಿಷ್ ಕಲಿತಿರಿ? 0
N----e----spā--- ---i--r-? N___ e___ s_____ k________ N-v- e-l- s-ā-i- k-l-t-r-? -------------------------- Nīvu elli spāniṣ kalitiri?
Can you also speak Portuguese? ನೀವು --ರ್-ಗೀ-- ಭಾ-ೆ-ಮಾ-ನಾಡ-ತ-ತೀರಾ? ನೀ_ ಪೋ____ ಭಾ_ ಮಾ_______ ನ-ವ- ಪ-ರ-ಚ-ೀ-್ ಭ-ಷ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- ---------------------------------- ನೀವು ಪೋರ್ಚಗೀಸ್ ಭಾಷೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
Nīvu p--c---s b-ā-e-m---nāḍ------? N___ p_______ b____ m_____________ N-v- p-r-a-ī- b-ā-e m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ---------------------------------- Nīvu pōrcagīs bhāṣe mātanāḍuttīrā?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ಹ--ು,-ಸ---್--ಇಟ್-ಾಲ---್ ಸಹ -ಾ---ಡ-ಲ-ಲ-. ಹೌ__ ಸ್___ ಇ_____ ಸ_ ಮಾ_______ ಹ-ದ-, ಸ-ವ-್- ಇ-್-ಾ-ಿ-ನ- ಸ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ಬ-್-ೆ- --------------------------------------- ಹೌದು, ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಇಟ್ಯಾಲಿಯನ್ ಸಹ ಮಾತನಾಡಬಲ್ಲೆ. 0
H--du- sva-pa --yā-i-an ---a -ā-an-ḍ-balle. H_____ s_____ i________ s___ m_____________ H-u-u- s-a-p- i-y-l-y-n s-h- m-t-n-ḍ-b-l-e- ------------------------------------------- Haudu, svalpa iṭyāliyan saha mātanāḍaballe.
I think you speak very well. ನ-ಗ- ನೀವು----ಬ---ನ್ನ-ಗ- ಮ----ಡುತ್---ಿ--ನ-ಸ-ತ್ತ-ೆ. ನ__ ನೀ_ ತುಂ_ ಚೆ___ ಮಾ______ ಎ______ ನ-ಗ- ನ-ವ- ತ-ಂ- ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-್-ೀ-ಿ ಎ-ಿ-ು-್-ದ-. ------------------------------------------------- ನನಗೆ ನೀವು ತುಂಬ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ ಎನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. 0
Nana----īv- ---b---en--g--māt-n--ut-ī-- -ni----a-e. N_____ n___ t____ c______ m____________ e__________ N-n-g- n-v- t-m-a c-n-ā-i m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-i e-i-u-t-d-. --------------------------------------------------- Nanage nīvu tumba cennāgi mātanāḍuttīri enisuttade.
The languages are quite similar. ಈ---ಷೆಗಳೆಲ್-ಾ-ಬಹು-ೇಕ------ತರಹ ---. ಈ ಭಾ_____ ಬ___ ಒಂ_ ತ__ ಇ__ ಈ ಭ-ಷ-ಗ-ೆ-್-ಾ ಬ-ು-ೇ- ಒ-ದ- ತ-ಹ ಇ-ೆ- ---------------------------------- ಈ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಲ್ಲಾ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಒಂದೇ ತರಹ ಇವೆ. 0
Ī--hā-e-aḷell--b-hu-ē-- ondē -ara-a i-e. Ī b___________ b_______ o___ t_____ i___ Ī b-ā-e-a-e-l- b-h-t-k- o-d- t-r-h- i-e- ---------------------------------------- Ī bhāṣegaḷellā bahutēka ondē taraha ive.
I can understand them well. ನಾ-ು---ು---್-ೆ---ಾ-ಚ--್--ಗ- -------ಿಕೊಳ್-ಬ----. ನಾ_ ಅ_______ ಚೆ___ ಅ___________ ನ-ನ- ಅ-ು-ಳ-್-ೆ-್-ಾ ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ- ಅ-್-ಮ-ಡ-ಕ-ಳ-ಳ-ಲ-ಲ-. ----------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಲ್ಲೆ. 0
N-nu---ug--a----l- -e---gi---th-m-ḍ--oḷḷ---lle. N___ a____________ c______ a___________________ N-n- a-u-a-a-n-l-ā c-n-ā-i a-t-a-ā-i-o-ḷ-b-l-e- ----------------------------------------------- Nānu avugaḷannellā cennāgi arthamāḍikoḷḷaballe.
But speaking and writing is difficult. ಆದರ- --ತನ-ಡ---ದು -ತ-ತ--ಬರೆ-ುವುದು--ಷ್-. ಆ__ ಮಾ_____ ಮ__ ಬ____ ಕ___ ಆ-ರ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-ು-ು ಮ-್-ು ಬ-ೆ-ು-ು-ು ಕ-್-. -------------------------------------- ಆದರೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಬರೆಯುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. 0
Āda-e ---a---u---- -at---bar-y---d- -a-ṭa. Ā____ m___________ m____ b_________ k_____ Ā-a-e m-t-n-ḍ-v-d- m-t-u b-r-y-v-d- k-ṣ-a- ------------------------------------------ Ādare mātanāḍuvudu mattu bareyuvudu kaṣṭa.
I still make many mistakes. ನ----ಇನ್ನೂ -- ತ--ಬ--ತ--ಪ-ಗಳನ-ನು -ಾ-ುತ್-ೇ-ೆ. ನಾ_ ಇ__ ಸ_ ತುಂ_ ತ______ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ನ- ಇ-್-ೂ ಸ- ತ-ಂ-ಾ ತ-್-ು-ಳ-್-ು ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ನ-. ------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸಹ ತುಂಬಾ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. 0
N-n---n-- -a-a t-mbā-tapp-gaḷ-nnu māḍu-tēne. N___ i___ s___ t____ t___________ m_________ N-n- i-n- s-h- t-m-ā t-p-u-a-a-n- m-ḍ-t-ē-e- -------------------------------------------- Nānu innū saha tumbā tappugaḷannu māḍuttēne.
Please correct me each time. ದಯ--ಟ್ಟ- ನ--ನ ತಪ್ಪ-ಗಳನ್ನು--ಾ------ಸರ--ಡಿ-ಿ. ದ____ ನ__ ತ______ ಯಾ___ ಸ_____ ದ-ವ-ಟ-ಟ- ನ-್- ತ-್-ು-ಳ-್-ು ಯ-ವ-ಗ-ೂ ಸ-ಿ-ಡ-ಸ-. ------------------------------------------- ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನ್ನ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿ. 0
Da--viṭṭ- n------a-pugaḷa-n--yāvāg-l--sar-p-ḍi--. D________ n____ t___________ y_______ s__________ D-y-v-ṭ-u n-n-a t-p-u-a-a-n- y-v-g-l- s-r-p-ḍ-s-. ------------------------------------------------- Dayaviṭṭu nanna tappugaḷannu yāvāgalū saripaḍisi.
Your pronunciation is very good. ನ--್----್ಚ--ಣೆ ---ಷ--ು--ೆನ್-ಾಗಿ-ೆ. ನಿ__ ಉ____ ಸಾ___ ಚೆ_____ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಉ-್-ಾ-ಣ- ಸ-ಕ-್-ು ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ-ದ-. ---------------------------------- ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. 0
Nim'-a -c-āra----ā-aṣṭu --n-āgi--. N_____ u_______ s______ c_________ N-m-m- u-c-r-ṇ- s-k-ṣ-u c-n-ā-i-e- ---------------------------------- Nim'ma uccāraṇe sākaṣṭu cennāgide.
You only have a slight accent. ನ--್ಮ -ಾ----ಧಾಟ----ಲಿ---ವ--ಪ-ವ್---ಯ-ಸ--ದೆ. ನಿ__ ಮಾ__ ಧಾ____ ಸ್___ ವ್____ ಇ__ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಮ-ತ-ನ ಧ-ಟ-ಯ-್-ಿ ಸ-ವ-್- ವ-ಯ-್-ಾ- ಇ-ೆ- ------------------------------------------ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಾತಿನ ಧಾಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಇದೆ. 0
Ni---- mā-ina--hā-iyall--svalpa v---yāsa i--. N_____ m_____ d_________ s_____ v_______ i___ N-m-m- m-t-n- d-ā-i-a-l- s-a-p- v-a-y-s- i-e- --------------------------------------------- Nim'ma mātina dhāṭiyalli svalpa vyatyāsa ide.
One can tell where you come from. ನ--ು ಎ-್ಲ-ಂದ ಬಂದ-ದ-ದೀ---ಎಂಬುದ----ರಿ-ೆ-ಗೂತ-ತ----್---. ನೀ_ ಎ___ ಬಂ____ ಎಂ__ ಜ___ ಗೂ_______ ನ-ವ- ಎ-್-ಿ-ದ ಬ-ದ-ದ-ದ-ರ- ಎ-ಬ-ದ- ಜ-ರ-ಗ- ಗ-ತ-ತ-ಗ-ತ-ತ-ೆ- ---------------------------------------------------- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೀರಿ ಎಂಬುದು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಗೂತ್ತಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. 0
N----el-inda -and-d-īr--embu-u-j------- g--t---t----. N___ e______ b_________ e_____ j_______ g____________ N-v- e-l-n-a b-n-i-d-r- e-b-d- j-n-r-g- g-t-ā-u-t-d-. ----------------------------------------------------- Nīvu ellinda bandiddīri embudu janarige gūttāguttade.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ನ---- -ಾ--ಭಾ-- -ಾ--ದ-? ನಿ__ ಮಾ___ ಯಾ___ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಮ-ತ-ಭ-ಷ- ಯ-ವ-ದ-? ---------------------- ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಯಾವುದು? 0
Ni---- -ā-------e yā---u? N_____ m________ y______ N-m-m- m-t-̥-h-ṣ- y-v-d-? ------------------------- Nim'ma mātr̥bhāṣe yāvudu?
Are you taking a language course? ನೀ---ಭ--ಾ ತರ--ಿಗ--ಗೆ-ಹ-ಗ-ತ್ತೀ--? ನೀ_ ಭಾ_ ತ______ ಹೋ_____ ನ-ವ- ಭ-ಷ- ತ-ಗ-ಿ-ಳ-ಗ- ಹ-ಗ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? -------------------------------- ನೀವು ಭಾಷಾ ತರಗತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
Nī-- -hāṣ-----a--t-g--ig--hōg-t--r-? N___ b____ t_____________ h_________ N-v- b-ā-ā t-r-g-t-g-ḷ-g- h-g-t-ī-ā- ------------------------------------ Nīvu bhāṣā taragatigaḷige hōguttīrā?
Which textbook are you using? ನೀವು-ಯಾವ-ಪ-್-ಪ---ತಕ-ನ್----ಪಯ-ಗಿಸ-ತ-ತೀ--? ನೀ_ ಯಾ_ ಪ_________ ಉ________ ನ-ವ- ಯ-ವ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ವ-್-ು ಉ-ಯ-ಗ-ಸ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? ---------------------------------------- ನೀವು ಯಾವ ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತೀರಿ? 0
Nī-u y-va-p-ṭ-y-pus-------n--u-----isuttī-i? N___ y___ p_________________ u______________ N-v- y-v- p-ṭ-y-p-s-a-a-a-n- u-a-ō-i-u-t-r-? -------------------------------------------- Nīvu yāva paṭhyapustakavannu upayōgisuttīri?
I don’t remember the name right now. ಪಠ--ಪ-ಸ್ತ---ಹ--ರು -ನ-- ಸದ---ಲ-ಲಿ----ಪಿನಲ-ಲಿ ಇ-್-. ಪ_______ ಹೆ__ ನ__ ಸ_____ ನೆ_____ ಇ___ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ದ ಹ-ಸ-ು ನ-ಗ- ಸ-್-ದ-್-ಿ ನ-ನ-ಿ-ಲ-ಲ- ಇ-್-. ------------------------------------------------- ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕದ ಹೆಸರು ನನಗೆ ಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. 0
P---y-p-s-ak-d---esar--n--a-e s--y--a-li --na-i---l---ll-. P______________ h_____ n_____ s_________ n__________ i____ P-ṭ-y-p-s-a-a-a h-s-r- n-n-g- s-d-a-a-l- n-n-p-n-l-i i-l-. ---------------------------------------------------------- Paṭhyapustakada hesaru nanage sadyadalli nenapinalli illa.
The title is not coming to me. ಪಠ್ಯಪು-್-ಕ---ೆ--ು -ನ-- ಜ-ಞ-ಪಕ-್-ೆ-ಬ-ು--ತಿ-್-. ಪ_______ ಹೆ__ ನ__ ಜ್_____ ಬ______ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ದ ಹ-ಸ-ು ನ-ಗ- ಜ-ಞ-ಪ-ಕ-ಕ- ಬ-ು-್-ಿ-್-. --------------------------------------------- ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕದ ಹೆಸರು ನನಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾಪಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. 0
P-ṭhy-p-s-a-ad--he--ru -anage j-āpa--k-e -aru-t-ll-. P______________ h_____ n_____ j_________ b__________ P-ṭ-y-p-s-a-a-a h-s-r- n-n-g- j-ā-a-a-k- b-r-t-i-l-. ---------------------------------------------------- Paṭhyapustakada hesaru nanage jñāpakakke baruttilla.
I’ve forgotten it. ನಾ-ು-ಅದನ್ನು-ಮ-ೆ-- ಬ-ಟ್----ದೇನೆ. ನಾ_ ಅ___ ಮ__ ಬಿ______ ನ-ನ- ಅ-ನ-ನ- ಮ-ೆ-ು ಬ-ಟ-ಟ-ದ-ದ-ನ-. ------------------------------- ನಾನು ಅದನ್ನು ಮರೆತು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೇನೆ. 0
N-n---d-n-u m-re---b-ṭ--d-ēn-. N___ a_____ m_____ b__________ N-n- a-a-n- m-r-t- b-ṭ-i-d-n-. ------------------------------ Nānu adannu maretu biṭṭiddēne.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
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Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!