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en Small Talk 3   »   kn ಲೋಕಾರೂಢಿ ೩

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

೨೨ [ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು]

22 [Ippatteraḍu]

ಲೋಕಾರೂಢಿ ೩

[lōkārūḍhi - 3]

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Do you smoke? ನೀವ--ಧ-ಮ--ನ-ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? ನೀ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ವ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? ----------------------- ನೀವು ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
nīv------a-ā---mā--t-ī-ā? n___ d________ m_________ n-v- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------- nīvu dhūmapāna māḍuttīrā?
I used to. ಮು-ಚೆ-ಮಾ---್-ಿದ್ದೆ. ಮುಂ_ ಮಾ______ ಮ-ಂ-ೆ ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ದ-ದ-. ------------------- ಮುಂಚೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. 0
Mu------ā-ut-i---. M____ m__________ M-n-c- m-ḍ-t-i-d-. ------------------ Mun̄ce māḍuttidde.
But I don’t smoke anymore. ಆ--ೆ-ಈಗ --ಮ-ಾನ -ಾ-ು-ು-ಿಲ್-. ಆ__ ಈ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ______ ಆ-ರ- ಈ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-ಲ-ಲ- --------------------------- ಆದರೆ ಈಗ ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. 0
Ā-a-- ī-a --ūm--ā---m--u--dil-a. Ā____ ī__ d________ m___________ Ā-a-e ī-a d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- -------------------------------- Ādare īga dhūmapāna māḍuvudilla.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ನ----ಧ-ಮಪ----ಾ-ಿದ-ೆ --ಮ---ತೊ-ದರ- -ಗುತ-ತ-ೆಯೆ? ನಾ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ___ ನಿ__ ತೊಂ__ ಆ______ ನ-ನ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ದ-ೆ ನ-ಮ-ೆ ತ-ಂ-ರ- ಆ-ು-್-ದ-ಯ-? -------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿಮಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆಯೆ? 0
N-n- dhū--pā-- -āḍ--a-e-n-m--e -o----- ā---ta-ey-? N___ d________ m_______ n_____ t______ ā__________ N-n- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-d-r- n-m-g- t-n-a-e ā-u-t-d-y-? -------------------------------------------------- Nānu dhūmapāna māḍidare nimage tondare āguttadeye?
No, absolutely not. ಇಲ್ಲ- -ಂ-ಿತ ----. ಇ___ ಖಂ__ ಇ___ ಇ-್-, ಖ-ಡ-ತ ಇ-್-. ----------------- ಇಲ್ಲ, ಖಂಡಿತ ಇಲ್ಲ. 0
Il--, k--ṇḍit--ill-. I____ k_______ i____ I-l-, k-a-ḍ-t- i-l-. -------------------- Illa, khaṇḍita illa.
It doesn’t disturb me. ಅ-- ------ೊಂದರ- ಮಾ-----ಿಲ್-. ಅ_ ನ__ ತೊಂ__ ಮಾ______ ಅ-ು ನ-ಗ- ತ-ಂ-ರ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-ಲ-ಲ- ---------------------------- ಅದು ನನಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. 0
Ad- -an--e -ond-r--māḍ-vu--ll-. A__ n_____ t______ m___________ A-u n-n-g- t-n-a-e m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- ------------------------------- Adu nanage tondare māḍuvudilla.
Will you drink something? ಏನನ--ಾದ-ೂ--ು---ುವಿ-ಾ? ಏ_____ ಕು_____ ಏ-ನ-ನ-ದ-ೂ ಕ-ಡ-ಯ-ವ-ರ-? --------------------- ಏನನ್ನಾದರೂ ಕುಡಿಯುವಿರಾ? 0
Ēn---ā-a-ū k-ḍi--v--ā? Ē_________ k__________ Ē-a-n-d-r- k-ḍ-y-v-r-? ---------------------- Ēnannādarū kuḍiyuvirā?
A brandy? ಬ್-ಾಂ-ಿ? ಬ್___ ಬ-ರ-ಂ-ಿ- -------- ಬ್ರಾಂಡಿ? 0
B-āṇḍi? B______ B-ā-ḍ-? ------- Brāṇḍi?
No, preferably a beer. ಬೇ-- -ೀರ್-----. ಬೇ__ ಬೀ_ ವಾ__ ಬ-ಡ- ಬ-ರ- ವ-ಸ-. --------------- ಬೇಡ, ಬೀರ್ ವಾಸಿ. 0
B-ḍa- -ī- -ās-. B____ b__ v____ B-ḍ-, b-r v-s-. --------------- Bēḍa, bīr vāsi.
Do you travel a lot? ನ--ು---ಳ ಪ್ರಯ-- -ಾ-ುತ್----? ನೀ_ ಬ__ ಪ್___ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ವ- ಬ-ಳ ಪ-ರ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? --------------------------- ನೀವು ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
Nī-- -----a p--yāṇa m------r-? N___ b_____ p______ m_________ N-v- b-h-ḷ- p-a-ā-a m-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------------ Nīvu bahaḷa prayāṇa māḍuttīrā?
Yes, mostly on business trips. ಹೌದು- --ುಗಳಲ್---ಹೆಚ-ಚಿನವು-ವ್ಯ---ರ----ಂ-ಿತ. ಹೌ__ ಅ_____ ಹೆ____ ವ್____ ಸಂ____ ಹ-ದ-, ಅ-ು-ಳ-್-ಿ ಹ-ಚ-ಚ-ನ-ು ವ-ಯ-ಹ-ರ ಸ-ಬ-ಧ-ತ- ------------------------------------------ ಹೌದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವು ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ. 0
Haudu,--vug----li hec---a-u---av----- --mbandhita. H_____ a_________ h________ v________ s___________ H-u-u- a-u-a-a-l- h-c-i-a-u v-a-a-ā-a s-m-a-d-i-a- -------------------------------------------------- Haudu, avugaḷalli heccinavu vyavahāra sambandhita.
But now we’re on holiday. ಆದರೆ--ಾವ--ಈ----್ಲ- ರ-ೆ-------ದ--ೆ. ಆ__ ನಾ_ ಈ_ ಇ__ ರ________ ಆ-ರ- ನ-ವ- ಈ- ಇ-್-ಿ ರ-ೆ-ಲ-ಲ-ದ-ದ-ವ-. ---------------------------------- ಆದರೆ ನಾವು ಈಗ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ರಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇವೆ. 0
Āda-- ---u--ga i----r-j--a----d--e. Ā____ n___ ī__ i___ r______________ Ā-a-e n-v- ī-a i-l- r-j-y-l-i-d-v-. ----------------------------------- Ādare nāvu īga illi rajeyalliddēve.
It’s so hot! ಅ-್ಬಾ--ಏನ- ----. ಅ___ ಏ_ ಸೆ__ ಅ-್-ಾ- ಏ-ು ಸ-ಖ-. ---------------- ಅಬ್ಬಾ! ಏನು ಸೆಖೆ. 0
Ab-ā- Ēnu --k-e. A____ Ē__ s_____ A-b-! Ē-u s-k-e- ---------------- Abbā! Ēnu sekhe.
Yes, today it’s really hot. ಹ--ು, -ಂದ- ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯ- ತು-- ಸ--ೆ-ಾ-ಿ-ೆ. ಹೌ__ ಇಂ_ ನಿ____ ತುಂ_ ಸೆ_____ ಹ-ದ-, ಇ-ದ- ನ-ಜ-ಾ-ಿ-ು ತ-ಂ- ಸ-ಖ-ಯ-ಗ-ದ-. ------------------------------------- ಹೌದು, ಇಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯು ತುಂಬ ಸೆಖೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. 0
H--du, ---u--ijav----u tum-- s----yā-id-. H_____ i___ n_________ t____ s___________ H-u-u- i-d- n-j-v-g-y- t-m-a s-k-e-ā-i-e- ----------------------------------------- Haudu, indu nijavāgiyu tumba sekheyāgide.
Let’s go to the balcony. ಉ-್ಪರ------ಗಸಾಲೆ-ೆ---ಗೋಣವ-? ಉ____ ಮೊ____ ಹೋ____ ಉ-್-ರ-ಗ- ಮ-ಗ-ಾ-ೆ-ೆ ಹ-ಗ-ಣ-ೆ- --------------------------- ಉಪ್ಪರಿಗೆ ಮೊಗಸಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗೋಣವೆ? 0
Upp-ri---m-g-s-l--e-hō--ṇ-v-? U_______ m_________ h________ U-p-r-g- m-g-s-l-g- h-g-ṇ-v-? ----------------------------- Upparige mogasālege hōgōṇave?
There’s a party here tomorrow. ನಾ-ೆ--ಲ--ಿ-ಒ--ು -------ಟ-ಇದೆ. ನಾ_ ಇ__ ಒಂ_ ಸಂ____ ಇ__ ನ-ಳ- ಇ-್-ಿ ಒ-ದ- ಸ-ತ-ಷ-ೂ- ಇ-ೆ- ----------------------------- ನಾಳೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಸಂತೋಷಕೂಟ ಇದೆ. 0
Nā---il---on-u -an-ōṣ--ū-- -de. N___ i___ o___ s__________ i___ N-ḷ- i-l- o-d- s-n-ō-a-ū-a i-e- ------------------------------- Nāḷe illi ondu santōṣakūṭa ide.
Are you also coming? ನೀವೂ ಸ--ಬ-ುವ--ಾ? ನೀ_ ಸ_ ಬ____ ನ-ವ- ಸ- ಬ-ು-ಿ-ಾ- ---------------- ನೀವೂ ಸಹ ಬರುವಿರಾ? 0
Nīv- saha-b---v-rā? N___ s___ b________ N-v- s-h- b-r-v-r-? ------------------- Nīvū saha baruvirā?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ಹೌದು,-ನಮ-ೂ ಸ- ----ಾನ ---. ಹೌ__ ನ__ ಸ_ ಆ___ ಇ__ ಹ-ದ-, ನ-ಗ- ಸ- ಆ-್-ಾ- ಇ-ೆ- ------------------------- ಹೌದು, ನಮಗೂ ಸಹ ಆಹ್ವಾನ ಇದೆ. 0
Hau-u---a-ag- ------hvā-- i--. H_____ n_____ s___ ā_____ i___ H-u-u- n-m-g- s-h- ā-v-n- i-e- ------------------------------ Haudu, namagū saha āhvāna ide.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.