Phrasebook

en To have to do something / must   »   kn ಏನಾದರು ಅವಶ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುವುದು

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

೭೨ [ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು]

72 [Eppatteraḍu]

ಏನಾದರು ಅವಶ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುವುದು

[ēnādaru avaśyavāgi māḍuvudu]

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must (---್ಯ) ಬೇಕ-. (_____ ಬೇ__ (-ವ-್-) ಬ-ಕ-. ------------- (ಅವಶ್ಯ) ಬೇಕು. 0
(-v--ya) bēk-. (_______ b____ (-v-ś-a- b-k-. -------------- (avaśya) bēku.
I must post the letter. ನ-ನು --ಕಾ--ವನ-ನ- --ು--ಸ(-ೇ)--ಕು. ನಾ_ ಆ ಕಾ_____ ಕ_________ ನ-ನ- ಆ ಕ-ಗ-ವ-್-ು ಕ-ು-ಿ-(-ೇ-ಬ-ಕ-. -------------------------------- ನಾನು ಆ ಕಾಗದವನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸ(ಲೇ)ಬೇಕು. 0
Nā-u-- kāgadavan-- ka-uh-s-(l-)--k-. N___ ā k__________ k________________ N-n- ā k-g-d-v-n-u k-ḷ-h-s-(-ē-b-k-. ------------------------------------ Nānu ā kāgadavannu kaḷuhisa(lē)bēku.
I must pay the hotel. ನ--- ಆ ವ-ತ---ಹಕ----ಹ---ೊ-------ಕ-. ನಾ_ ಆ ವ______ ಹ_ ಕೊ_______ ನ-ನ- ಆ ವ-ತ-ಗ-ಹ-್-ೆ ಹ- ಕ-ಡ-ಲ-)-ೇ-ು- ---------------------------------- ನಾನು ಆ ವಸತಿಗೃಹಕ್ಕೆ ಹಣ ಕೊಡ(ಲೇ)ಬೇಕು. 0
Nā---ā -asa------a--e -aṇa---ḍa(l---ē-u. N___ ā v____________ h___ k____________ N-n- ā v-s-t-g-̥-a-k- h-ṇ- k-ḍ-(-ē-b-k-. ---------------------------------------- Nānu ā vasatigr̥hakke haṇa koḍa(lē)bēku.
You must get up early. ನೀ----ೆ-ಿಗ್---ಬೇ--ಏಳ(-ೇ--ೇ--. ನೀ_ ಬೆ___ ಬೇ_ ಏ_______ ನ-ನ- ಬ-ಳ-ಗ-ಗ- ಬ-ಗ ಏ-(-ೇ-ಬ-ಕ-. ----------------------------- ನೀನು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ ಬೇಗ ಏಳ(ಲೇ)ಬೇಕು. 0
N-nu be-igge bē---ē-a-l-)b-k-. N___ b______ b___ ē___________ N-n- b-ḷ-g-e b-g- ē-a-l-)-ē-u- ------------------------------ Nīnu beḷigge bēga ēḷa(lē)bēku.
You must work a lot. ನೀನ--ತು-ಬ- -----ಮಾಡ---)ಬೇ-ು. ನೀ_ ತುಂ_ ಕೆ__ ಮಾ_______ ನ-ನ- ತ-ಂ-ಾ ಕ-ಲ- ಮ-ಡ-ಲ-)-ೇ-ು- ---------------------------- ನೀನು ತುಂಬಾ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡ(ಲೇ)ಬೇಕು. 0
N--u tumb- --l-s--mā-----)--ku. N___ t____ k_____ m____________ N-n- t-m-ā k-l-s- m-ḍ-(-ē-b-k-. ------------------------------- Nīnu tumbā kelasa māḍa(lē)bēku.
You must be punctual. ನೀನು-ಕಾಲನಿಷ್-ನಾ-------ಬೇಕ-. ನೀ_ ಕಾ_____________ ನ-ನ- ಕ-ಲ-ಿ-್-ನ-ಗ-ರ-ಲ-)-ೇ-ು- --------------------------- ನೀನು ಕಾಲನಿಷ್ಠನಾಗಿರ(ಲೇ)ಬೇಕು. 0
Nī-u -ā--niṣ-h----i-a(l-)-ēku. N___ k________________________ N-n- k-l-n-ṣ-h-n-g-r-(-ē-b-k-. ------------------------------ Nīnu kālaniṣṭhanāgira(lē)bēku.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ಅ-ನ- -ೆ--------ು-ಬ--ಿಕ-ಳ್ಳ-ೇ-ು. ಅ__ ಪೆ___ ತುಂ________ ಅ-ನ- ಪ-ಟ-ರ-ಲ- ತ-ಂ-ಿ-ಿ-ೊ-್-ಬ-ಕ-. ------------------------------- ಅವನು ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ತುಂಬಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. 0
Avanu-p-ṭ--l -umbisi-o----ēk-. A____ p_____ t________________ A-a-u p-ṭ-ō- t-m-i-i-o-ḷ-b-k-. ------------------------------ Avanu peṭrōl tumbisikoḷḷabēku.
He must repair the car. ಅ--- -ನ-ನ -ಾರನ-ನ- ರ-ಪ--ಿ --ಡ--ೊ-್ಳ-ೇಕು. ಅ__ ತ__ ಕಾ___ ರಿ__ ಮಾ_______ ಅ-ನ- ತ-್- ಕ-ರ-್-ು ರ-ಪ-ರ- ಮ-ಡ-ಕ-ಳ-ಳ-ೇ-ು- --------------------------------------- ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕಾರನ್ನು ರಿಪೇರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. 0
Av-n- ta-na----a-nu r--ēri -ā----ḷ-a-ēk-. A____ t____ k______ r_____ m_____________ A-a-u t-n-a k-r-n-u r-p-r- m-ḍ-k-ḷ-a-ē-u- ----------------------------------------- Avanu tanna kārannu ripēri māḍikoḷḷabēku.
He must wash the car. ಅ-----ನ-ನ ---ನ್ನ--ತ-----ೇ-ು. ಅ__ ತ__ ಕಾ___ ತೊ_____ ಅ-ನ- ತ-್- ಕ-ರ-್-ು ತ-ಳ-ಯ-ೇ-ು- ---------------------------- ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕಾರನ್ನು ತೊಳೆಯಬೇಕು. 0
A-a-u -ann---āran-u-to-e-ab-ku. A____ t____ k______ t__________ A-a-u t-n-a k-r-n-u t-ḷ-y-b-k-. ------------------------------- Avanu tanna kārannu toḷeyabēku.
She must shop. ಅ--ು -ೊ--- -----ಬೇ-ು. ಅ__ ಕೊಂ_ ಕೊ_____ ಅ-ಳ- ಕ-ಂ-ು ಕ-ಳ-ಳ-ೇ-ು- --------------------- ಅವಳು ಕೊಂಡು ಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. 0
A-aḷu -o-ḍ--koḷ-a-ē--. A____ k____ k_________ A-a-u k-ṇ-u k-ḷ-a-ē-u- ---------------------- Avaḷu koṇḍu koḷḷabēku.
She must clean the apartment. ಅ-ಳ- ಮನ-ಯ--ನ- ----್ಚ-ೊ-ಿ--ೇ--. ಅ__ ಮ____ ಸ್_________ ಅ-ಳ- ಮ-ೆ-ನ-ನ- ಸ-ವ-್-ಗ-ಳ-ಸ-ೇ-ು- ------------------------------ ಅವಳು ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ವಚ್ಚಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕು. 0
Ava---m-n-ya--- -va--agoḷi---ēku. A____ m________ s________________ A-a-u m-n-y-n-u s-a-c-g-ḷ-s-b-k-. --------------------------------- Avaḷu maneyannu svaccagoḷisabēku.
She must wash the clothes. ಅ--ು -ಟ-ಟೆಗ-ನ್ನು ಒ-ೆಯಬ--ು. ಅ__ ಬ______ ಒ_____ ಅ-ಳ- ಬ-್-ೆ-ಳ-್-ು ಒ-ೆ-ಬ-ಕ-. -------------------------- ಅವಳು ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಗೆಯಬೇಕು. 0
Av--u --ṭṭ--a--nn- og---bē-u. A____ b___________ o_________ A-a-u b-ṭ-e-a-a-n- o-e-a-ē-u- ----------------------------- Avaḷu baṭṭegaḷannu ogeyabēku.
We must go to school at once. ನಾ---- ಕೂ-ಲೆ --ಲ------ಗ--ಕು ನಾ_ ಈ ಕೂ__ ಶಾ__ ಹೋ___ ನ-ವ- ಈ ಕ-ಡ-ೆ ಶ-ಲ-ಗ- ಹ-ಗ-ೇ-ು --------------------------- ನಾವು ಈ ಕೂಡಲೆ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕು 0
N-v--- k-ḍ-----ā-eg--hōgabē-u N___ ī k_____ ś_____ h_______ N-v- ī k-ḍ-l- ś-l-g- h-g-b-k- ----------------------------- Nāvu ī kūḍale śālege hōgabēku
We must go to work at once. ನಾವು ಈ---ಡ-- ---ಸ-------ಗ--ಕ-. ನಾ_ ಈ ಕೂ__ ಕೆ____ ಹೋ____ ನ-ವ- ಈ ಕ-ಡ-ೆ ಕ-ಲ-ಕ-ಕ- ಹ-ಗ-ೇ-ು- ------------------------------ ನಾವು ಈ ಕೂಡಲೆ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕು. 0
n-v----k--ale -e-asa-ke h-ga---u. n___ ī k_____ k________ h________ n-v- ī k-ḍ-l- k-l-s-k-e h-g-b-k-. --------------------------------- nāvu ī kūḍale kelasakke hōgabēku.
We must go to the doctor at once. ನ--ು-ಈ ಕ---ೆ-ವೈದ್ಯ- ಬಳ- --ಗಬ---. ನಾ_ ಈ ಕೂ__ ವೈ___ ಬ_ ಹೋ____ ನ-ವ- ಈ ಕ-ಡ-ೆ ವ-ದ-ಯ- ಬ-ಿ ಹ-ಗ-ೇ-ು- -------------------------------- ನಾವು ಈ ಕೂಡಲೆ ವೈದ್ಯರ ಬಳಿ ಹೋಗಬೇಕು. 0
N--u-ī k-ḍ-l- ---dya---b--- -ō--b-ku. N___ ī k_____ v_______ b___ h________ N-v- ī k-ḍ-l- v-i-y-r- b-ḷ- h-g-b-k-. ------------------------------------- Nāvu ī kūḍale vaidyara baḷi hōgabēku.
You must wait for the bus. ನೀ-ು ಬ---ಗ- -ಾ---ಕು. ನೀ_ ಬ_ ಗೆ ಕಾ____ ನ-ವ- ಬ-್ ಗ- ಕ-ಯ-ೇ-ು- -------------------- ನೀವು ಬಸ್ ಗೆ ಕಾಯಬೇಕು. 0
N-v--ba-----kā--b-ku. N___ b__ g_ k________ N-v- b-s g- k-y-b-k-. --------------------- Nīvu bas ge kāyabēku.
You must wait for the train. ನ-ವ---ೈ-ು---ಡಿಗೆ-ಕ-ಯಬೇ-ು. ನೀ_ ರೈ_ ಗಾ__ ಕಾ____ ನ-ವ- ರ-ಲ- ಗ-ಡ-ಗ- ಕ-ಯ-ೇ-ು- ------------------------- ನೀವು ರೈಲು ಗಾಡಿಗೆ ಕಾಯಬೇಕು. 0
N--u-----u gāḍ--e----a--k-. N___ r____ g_____ k________ N-v- r-i-u g-ḍ-g- k-y-b-k-. --------------------------- Nīvu railu gāḍige kāyabēku.
You must wait for the taxi. ನ-ವು-ಟ-ಯ-ಕ-ಸಿಗ--ಕಾ--ೇಕು. ನೀ_ ಟ್____ ಕಾ____ ನ-ವ- ಟ-ಯ-ಕ-ಸ-ಗ- ಕ-ಯ-ೇ-ು- ------------------------ ನೀವು ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿಗೆ ಕಾಯಬೇಕು. 0
Nīvu--yāk-ig---ā-a-ē-u. N___ ṭ_______ k________ N-v- ṭ-ā-s-g- k-y-b-k-. ----------------------- Nīvu ṭyāksige kāyabēku.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…