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en Learning foreign languages   »   ur ‫غیر ملکی زبانوں کا سیکھنا‬

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

‫23 [تئیس]‬

taees

‫غیر ملکی زبانوں کا سیکھنا‬

[ghair mulki zabanon ka seekhna]

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Where did you learn Spanish? ‫آپ-نے اس-ین- -ہا- سیکھی-‬ ‫__ ن_ ا_____ ک___ س______ ‫-پ ن- ا-پ-ن- ک-ا- س-ک-ی-‬ -------------------------- ‫آپ نے اسپینش کہاں سیکھی؟‬ 0
aap--e--pen--- ka-an si-h-? a__ n_ S______ k____ s_____ a-p n- S-e-i-h k-h-n s-k-i- --------------------------- aap ne Spenish kahan sikhi?
Can you also speak Portuguese? ‫--- ---ک- پ--گ-زی---ی آ-ی-ہ-؟‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ______ ب__ آ__ ہ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-ت-ی-ی ب-ی آ-ی ہ-؟- ------------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کو پرتگیزی بھی آتی ہے؟‬ 0
kya-----k- b---aat--hai? k__ a__ k_ b__ a___ h___ k-a a-p k- b-i a-t- h-i- ------------------------ kya aap ko bhi aati hai?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ‫ج--ہاں- م-ں ت--ڑی-ب-ت--ٹ-ل-ن --ی ---ت- ہ-ں‬ ‫__ ہ___ م__ ت____ ب__ ا_____ ب__ ب____ ہ___ ‫-ی ہ-ں- م-ں ت-و-ی ب-ت ا-ا-ی- ب-ی ب-ل-ا ہ-ں- -------------------------------------------- ‫جی ہاں، میں تھوڑی بہت اٹالین بھی بولتا ہوں‬ 0
j-e h--n- mein -ho---b---- -ta------h--bol--a-hon j__ h____ m___ t____ b____ i______ b__ b_____ h__ j-e h-a-, m-i- t-o-i b-h-t i-a-i-n b-i b-l-a- h-n ------------------------------------------------- jee haan, mein thori bohat italian bhi boltaa hon
I think you speak very well. ‫م-ھے--گتا -ے ----ہ- ---- --ل-- ہی-‬ ‫____ ل___ ہ_ آ_ ب__ ا___ ب____ ہ___ ‫-ج-ے ل-ت- ہ- آ- ب-ت ا-ھ- ب-ل-ے ہ-ں- ------------------------------------ ‫مجھے لگتا ہے آپ بہت اچھی بولتے ہیں‬ 0
mujhe-lagt- h-- -----o-------- bol-ay ha-n m____ l____ h__ a__ b____ a___ b_____ h___ m-j-e l-g-a h-i a-p b-h-t a-h- b-l-a- h-i- ------------------------------------------ mujhe lagta hai aap bohat achi boltay hain
The languages are quite similar. ‫-- ---ن-ں -یک-د-سرے--ے-------لت- ہیں‬ ‫__ ز_____ ا__ د____ س_ م___ ج___ ہ___ ‫-ہ ز-ا-ی- ا-ک د-س-ے س- م-ت- ج-ت- ہ-ں- -------------------------------------- ‫یہ زبانیں ایک دوسرے سے ملتی جلتی ہیں‬ 0
ye----ba--i- --k--os--y s--mill-i-j-lti-ha-n y__ z_______ a__ d_____ s_ m_____ j____ h___ y-h z-b-n-i- a-k d-s-a- s- m-l-t- j-l-i h-i- -------------------------------------------- yeh zubanain aik dosray se millti jalti hain
I can understand them well. ‫م-ں ان -و---ھی طرح -مج--ل-تا-ہوں‬ ‫___ ا_ ک_ ا___ ط__ س___ ل___ ہ___ ‫-ی- ا- ک- ا-ھ- ط-ح س-ج- ل-ت- ہ-ں- ---------------------------------- ‫میں ان کو اچھی طرح سمجھ لیتا ہوں‬ 0
m--n-ac-- --rhan --m--- -ait---on m___ a___ t_____ s_____ l____ h__ m-i- a-h- t-r-a- s-m-j- l-i-a h-n --------------------------------- mein achi terhan samajh laita hon
But speaking and writing is difficult. ‫-ی-ن---لن--ا----ک-ن- م--ل-ہے‬ ‫____ ب____ ا__ ل____ م___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ن ب-ل-ا ا-ر ل-ھ-ا م-ک- ہ-‬ ------------------------------ ‫لیکن بولنا اور لکھنا مشکل ہے‬ 0
l-kin bo-na --- -ik--a ----k---hai l____ b____ a__ l_____ m______ h__ l-k-n b-l-a a-r l-k-n- m-s-k-l h-i ---------------------------------- lekin bolna aur likhna mushkil hai
I still make many mistakes. ‫میں-ا--ی-----بہت----یاں -ر-- ہو-‬ ‫___ ا___ ب__ ب__ غ_____ ک___ ہ___ ‫-ی- ا-ھ- ب-ی ب-ت غ-ط-ا- ک-ت- ہ-ں- ---------------------------------- ‫میں ابھی بھی بہت غلطیاں کرتا ہوں‬ 0
me-- -bhi bhi b--a- gh-lat-yan ka----hon m___ a___ b__ b____ g_________ k____ h__ m-i- a-h- b-i b-h-t g-a-a-i-a- k-r-a h-n ---------------------------------------- mein abhi bhi bohat ghalatiyan karta hon
Please correct me each time. ‫---ش- می-ی-----ح--ر-ے -ہ-ے‬ ‫_____ م___ ت____ ک___ ر____ ‫-م-ش- م-ر- ت-ح-ح ک-ت- ر-ئ-‬ ---------------------------- ‫ہمیشہ میری تصحیح کرتے رہئے‬ 0
h--es-- m-ri-ta--e-----r-e --h-ye h______ m___ t______ k____ r_____ h-m-s-a m-r- t-s-e-h k-r-e r-h-y- --------------------------------- hamesha meri tasheeh karte rahiye
Your pronunciation is very good. ‫آ- کا ت------ت--چ-- -ے‬ ‫__ ک_ ت___ ب__ ا___ ہ__ ‫-پ ک- ت-ف- ب-ت ا-ھ- ہ-‬ ------------------------ ‫آپ کا تلفظ بہت اچھا ہے‬ 0
a-- k- tal-f-z -oh-t ach--h-i a__ k_ t______ b____ a___ h__ a-p k- t-l-f-z b-h-t a-h- h-i ----------------------------- aap ka talafuz bohat acha hai
You only have a slight accent. ‫ت---ا-ل-جہ م-تلف--ے‬ ‫_____ ل___ م____ ہ__ ‫-ھ-ڑ- ل-ج- م-ت-ف ہ-‬ --------------------- ‫تھوڑا لہجہ مختلف ہے‬ 0
t-------hj----kh-al-f--ai t____ l____ m________ h__ t-o-a l-h-a m-k-t-l-f h-i ------------------------- thora lehja mukhtalif hai
One can tell where you come from. ‫آد-ی کو-پ-ہ-چل ---- ہ-، -پ کہ---------ے --لے----‬ ‫____ ک_ پ__ چ_ ج___ ہ__ آ_ ک___ ک_ ر___ و___ ہ___ ‫-د-ی ک- پ-ہ چ- ج-ت- ہ-، آ- ک-ا- ک- ر-ن- و-ل- ہ-ں- -------------------------------------------------- ‫آدمی کو پتہ چل جاتا ہے، آپ کہاں کے رہنے والے ہیں‬ 0
a-d-- -- pata ch-- j-ta --i- --p ka-a- -e -eh-- --lay-ha-n a____ k_ p___ c___ j___ h___ a__ k____ k_ r____ w____ h___ a-d-i k- p-t- c-a- j-t- h-i- a-p k-h-n k- r-h-e w-l-y h-i- ---------------------------------------------------------- aadmi ko pata chal jata hai, aap kahan ke rehne walay hain
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ‫---ک----در--زب---ک-- -ے؟‬ ‫__ ک_ م____ ز___ ک__ ہ___ ‫-پ ک- م-د-ی ز-ا- ک-ا ہ-؟- -------------------------- ‫آپ کی مادری زبان کیا ہے؟‬ 0
a-p-ki-m-ad-i z--aan -y--ha-? a__ k_ m_____ z_____ k__ h___ a-p k- m-a-r- z-b-a- k-a h-i- ----------------------------- aap ki maadri zabaan kya hai?
Are you taking a language course? ‫کیا آ- ل-نگ-ج--ور--کر رہے --ں-‬ ‫___ آ_ ل_____ ک___ ک_ ر__ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- ل-ن-و- ک-ر- ک- ر-ے ہ-ں-‬ -------------------------------- ‫کیا آپ لینگوج کورس کر رہے ہیں؟‬ 0
kya-a-- -angua-e cour-----r-ra-ay-hain? k__ a__ l_______ c_____ k__ r____ h____ k-a a-p l-n-u-g- c-u-s- k-r r-h-y h-i-? --------------------------------------- kya aap language course kar rahay hain?
Which textbook are you using? ‫----- --اب--س----- ------ی-؟-پ‬ ‫_____ ک___ ا______ ک___ ہ______ ‫-و-س- ک-ا- ا-ت-م-ل ک-ت- ہ-ں-آ-‬ -------------------------------- ‫کونسی کتاب استعمال کرتے ہیں؟آپ‬ 0
ko--i -it-a- -ste---- --r-e ---n? k____ k_____ i_______ k____ h____ k-n-i k-t-a- i-t-m-a- k-r-e h-i-? --------------------------------- konsi kitaab istemaal karte hain?
I don’t remember the name right now. ‫م-ھے--س وقت -ع----ن--ں ،-اس -ا -ی- -طلب-ہ-‬ ‫____ ا_ و__ م____ ن___ ، ا_ ک_ ک__ م___ ہ__ ‫-ج-ے ا- و-ت م-ل-م ن-ی- ، ا- ک- ک-ا م-ل- ہ-‬ -------------------------------------------- ‫مجھے اس وقت معلوم نہیں ، اس کا کیا مطلب ہے‬ 0
m-----n--i mal-om, -s--a-k-a---t--b hai m____ n___ m______ i_ k_ k__ m_____ h__ m-j-e n-h- m-l-o-, i- k- k-a m-t-a- h-i --------------------------------------- mujhe nahi maloom, is ka kya matlab hai
The title is not coming to me. ‫-ج-- ---------ان --- --ی- آ-ہ- ہے‬ ‫____ ا_ ک_ ع____ ی__ ن___ آ___ ہ__ ‫-ج-ے ا- ک- ع-و-ن ی-د ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫مجھے اس کا عنوان یاد نہیں آرہا ہے‬ 0
muj-- -s-------an y-a- n-h----aha h-i m____ i_ k_ u____ y___ n___ a____ h__ m-j-e i- k- u-w-n y-a- n-h- a-a-a h-i ------------------------------------- mujhe is ka unwan yaad nahi araha hai
I’ve forgotten it. ‫--ں ب--ل گی-----‬ ‫___ ب___ گ__ ہ___ ‫-ی- ب-و- گ-ا ہ-ں- ------------------ ‫میں بھول گیا ہوں‬ 0
mei- bh-ol--aya-hon m___ b____ g___ h__ m-i- b-o-l g-y- h-n ------------------- mein bhool gaya hon

Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!