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en At the restaurant 4   »   kn ಫಲಾಹಾರ ಮಂದಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ೪

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

೩೨ [ಮೂವತ್ತೆರಡು]

32 [Mūvatteraḍu]

ಫಲಾಹಾರ ಮಂದಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ೪

[phalāhāra mandiradalli -4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ಕ--ಪ್-ಜ-ತೆ ---ು --ೂಗೆ---- ಉಪ-ಪ--ಿ-ಪ್ರೆ-ಚ್ -----್ ------. ಕೆ__ ಜೊ_ ಒಂ_ ಆ____ ಉ_______ ಪ್__ (____ ಕ-ಚ-್ ಜ-ತ- ಒ-ದ- ಆ-ೂ-ೆ-್-ೆ ಉ-್-ೇ-ಿ-ಪ-ರ-ಂ-್ ಪ-ರ-ಸ- (-ೊ-ಿ-. -------------------------------------------------------- ಕೆಚಪ್ ಜೊತೆ ಒಂದು ಆಲೂಗೆಡ್ಡೆ ಉಪ್ಪೇರಿ/ಪ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಪ್ರೈಸ್ (ಕೊಡಿ). 0
keca-----e--nd--āl-ge-ḍ----p--i-pren-----ais-(koḍ-). k____ j___ o___ ā_______ u___________ p____ (______ k-c-p j-t- o-d- ā-ū-e-ḍ- u-p-r-/-r-n-c p-a-s (-o-i-. ---------------------------------------------------- kecap jote ondu ālūgeḍḍe uppēri/pren̄c prais (koḍi).
And two with mayonnaise. ಮ------ -ೊ-ೆ-ಎರ-- (-ೊಡ-). ಮ___ ಜೊ_ ಎ__ (____ ಮ-ೊ-ೇ-್ ಜ-ತ- ಎ-ಡ- (-ೊ-ಿ-. ------------------------- ಮಯೊನೇಸ್ ಜೊತೆ ಎರಡು (ಕೊಡಿ). 0
M-yo-ēs-jo-- era------ḍi-. M______ j___ e____ (______ M-y-n-s j-t- e-a-u (-o-i-. -------------------------- Mayonēs jote eraḍu (koḍi).
And three sausages with mustard. ಮಸ್ಟ--ಡ್ ಜೊ-ೆ -ೂ----ಾಸೇಜ್ (ಕೊ---. ಮ____ ಜೊ_ ಮೂ_ ಸಾ__ (____ ಮ-್-ರ-ಡ- ಜ-ತ- ಮ-ರ- ಸ-ಸ-ಜ- (-ೊ-ಿ-. --------------------------------- ಮಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ ಜೊತೆ ಮೂರು ಸಾಸೇಜ್ (ಕೊಡಿ). 0
M--ṭa-ḍ ------ū-u--ā-ēj-(koḍ--. M______ j___ m___ s____ (______ M-s-a-ḍ j-t- m-r- s-s-j (-o-i-. ------------------------------- Masṭarḍ jote mūru sāsēj (koḍi).
What vegetables do you have? ಯ-ವ---ವ -ರ----ಗ-ಿವ-? ಯಾ_ ಯಾ_ ತ_______ ಯ-ವ ಯ-ವ ತ-ಕ-ರ-ಗ-ಿ-ೆ- -------------------- ಯಾವ ಯಾವ ತರಕಾರಿಗಳಿವೆ? 0
Y-----āv- -arakārig--iv-? Y___ y___ t______________ Y-v- y-v- t-r-k-r-g-ḷ-v-? ------------------------- Yāva yāva tarakārigaḷive?
Do you have beans? ಹುರಳಿ--ಯ--ಇ----? ಹು____ ಇ___ ಹ-ರ-ಿ-ಾ-ಿ ಇ-ೆ-ೆ- ---------------- ಹುರಳಿಕಾಯಿ ಇದೆಯೆ? 0
H----ikāyi--d--e? H_________ i_____ H-r-ḷ-k-y- i-e-e- ----------------- Huraḷikāyi ideye?
Do you have cauliflower? ಹ- ------ದ-ಯೆ? ಹೂ ಕೋ_ ಇ___ ಹ- ಕ-ಸ- ಇ-ೆ-ೆ- -------------- ಹೂ ಕೋಸು ಇದೆಯೆ? 0
Hū-kō-- -----? H_ k___ i_____ H- k-s- i-e-e- -------------- Hū kōsu ideye?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. ನ--ೆ ಜ---ತ---ನ--ುದು ಇ-್-. ನ__ ಜೋ_ ತಿ____ ಇ___ ನ-ಗ- ಜ-ಳ ತ-ನ-ನ-ವ-ದ- ಇ-್-. ------------------------- ನನಗೆ ಜೋಳ ತಿನ್ನುವುದು ಇಷ್ಟ. 0
Nanage-jōḷ--t---u--du-i---. N_____ j___ t________ i____ N-n-g- j-ḷ- t-n-u-u-u i-ṭ-. --------------------------- Nanage jōḷa tinnuvudu iṣṭa.
I like to eat cucumber. ನ-ಗೆ ----ಕ--ಿ ತಿ-್ನ-ವ-ದ----್ಟ. ನ__ ಸೌ___ ತಿ____ ಇ___ ನ-ಗ- ಸ-ತ-ಕ-ಯ- ತ-ನ-ನ-ವ-ದ- ಇ-್-. ------------------------------ ನನಗೆ ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ ತಿನ್ನುವುದು ಇಷ್ಟ. 0
N-na-e-sa-te-----t-------u i-ṭ-. N_____ s________ t________ i____ N-n-g- s-u-e-ā-i t-n-u-u-u i-ṭ-. -------------------------------- Nanage sautekāyi tinnuvudu iṣṭa.
I like to eat tomatoes. ನನಗೆ ಟ---ಯಾಟೊ--ನ್ನ- ತ-ನ್ನ-ವು-------. ನ__ ಟೊ_______ ತಿ____ ಇ___ ನ-ಗ- ಟ-ಮ-ಯ-ಟ-ಗ-ನ-ನ- ತ-ನ-ನ-ವ-ದ- ಇ-್-. ------------------------------------ ನನಗೆ ಟೊಮ್ಯಾಟೊಗಳನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುವುದು ಇಷ್ಟ. 0
Na-ag- -omy-ṭ-g-ḷ-n-- --n--vu-u -ṣṭa. N_____ ṭ_____________ t________ i____ N-n-g- ṭ-m-ā-o-a-a-n- t-n-u-u-u i-ṭ-. ------------------------------------- Nanage ṭomyāṭogaḷannu tinnuvudu iṣṭa.
Do you also like to eat leek? ನ-ಮಗೆ-ಕಾಡ-----ಳ್ಳ- --ದರೆ--ಷ-ಟ-ೆ? ನಿ__ ಕಾ_ ಈ___ ಎಂ__ ಇ____ ನ-ಮ-ೆ ಕ-ಡ- ಈ-ು-್-ಿ ಎ-ದ-ೆ ಇ-್-ವ-? -------------------------------- ನಿಮಗೆ ಕಾಡು ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟವೆ? 0
Ni-a-e--ā-u ī-uḷḷi -n-a-- i-ṭa--? N_____ k___ ī_____ e_____ i______ N-m-g- k-ḍ- ī-u-ḷ- e-d-r- i-ṭ-v-? --------------------------------- Nimage kāḍu īruḷḷi endare iṣṭave?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? ನ---ೆ -ವರ-ಕ----- --ದರ--ಇ-್ಟವ-? ನಿ__ ಸ_____ ಎಂ__ ಇ____ ನ-ಮ-ೆ ಸ-ರ-ಕ-ರ-ಟ- ಎ-ದ-ೆ ಇ-್-ವ-? ------------------------------ ನಿಮಗೆ ಸವರ್ಕ್ರೌಟ್ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟವೆ? 0
Ni-age-s-v--k--uṭ-en-ar- iṣṭa--? N_____ s_________ e_____ i______ N-m-g- s-v-r-r-u- e-d-r- i-ṭ-v-? -------------------------------- Nimage savarkrauṭ endare iṣṭave?
Do you also like to eat lentils? ನೀ-- ಬ--ೆ-----ು --್ಟಪ--ತ--ೀರಾ? ನೀ_ ಬೇ_____ ಇ________ ನ-ವ- ಬ-ಳ-ಗ-ನ-ನ- ಇ-್-ಪ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- ------------------------------ ನೀವು ಬೇಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
N--u --ḷe-aḷ-nnu ---ap-ḍ------? N___ b__________ i_____________ N-v- b-ḷ-g-ḷ-n-u i-ṭ-p-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------------- Nīvu bēḷegaḷannu iṣṭapaḍuttīrā?
Do you also like to eat carrots? ನ------ -್ಯ---ಟ್ ತಿನ್ನ-ು -ಷ-----ತ-ತೀ--? ನೀ_ ಸ_ ಕ್___ ತಿ___ ಇ________ ನ-ನ- ಸ- ಕ-ಯ-ರ-ಟ- ತ-ನ-ನ-ು ಇ-್-ಪ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- --------------------------------------- ನೀನೂ ಸಹ ಕ್ಯಾರೆಟ್ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತೀಯಾ? 0
Nīnū---h- kyāre- ----al- i--ap--u--īyā? N___ s___ k_____ t______ i_____________ N-n- s-h- k-ā-e- t-n-a-u i-ṭ-p-ḍ-t-ī-ā- --------------------------------------- Nīnū saha kyāreṭ tinnalu iṣṭapaḍuttīyā?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ನೀ---ಸ---್ರೊ-ೋಲಿ----ು ಇ---ಪ-ು--ತ-ಯಾ? ನೀ_ ಸ_ ಬ್______ ಇ________ ನ-ನ- ಸ- ಬ-ರ-ಕ-ಲ-ಯ-್-ು ಇ-್-ಪ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- ------------------------------------ ನೀನೂ ಸಹ ಬ್ರೊಕೋಲಿಯನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತೀಯಾ? 0
N-nū---ha --o-ō-----nu ------ḍ-----ā? N___ s___ b___________ i_____________ N-n- s-h- b-o-ō-i-a-n- i-ṭ-p-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------------------- Nīnū saha brokōliyannu iṣṭapaḍuttīyā?
Do you also like to eat peppers? ನೀ-- ----ೆಣ---ನು-ಇ---ಪ-ುತ-ತ-ಯ-? ನೀ_ ಸ_ ಮೆ____ ಇ________ ನ-ನ- ಸ- ಮ-ಣ-ನ-ನ- ಇ-್-ಪ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- ------------------------------- ನೀನೂ ಸಹ ಮೆಣಸನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತೀಯಾ? 0
N-nū--ah- -e-a---nu --ṭ-p-ḍut-īy-? N___ s___ m________ i_____________ N-n- s-h- m-ṇ-s-n-u i-ṭ-p-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ---------------------------------- Nīnū saha meṇasannu iṣṭapaḍuttīyā?
I don’t like onions. ನ------ು-್ಳಿ-ಎ-ದರೆ -ಷ-ಟವ-ಲ-ಲ. ನ__ ಈ___ ಎಂ__ ಇ______ ನ-ಗ- ಈ-ು-್-ಿ ಎ-ದ-ೆ ಇ-್-ವ-ಲ-ಲ- ----------------------------- ನನಗೆ ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲ. 0
N-n--- īr-ḷḷi -n---- --ṭ-vi-la. N_____ ī_____ e_____ i_________ N-n-g- ī-u-ḷ- e-d-r- i-ṭ-v-l-a- ------------------------------- Nanage īruḷḷi endare iṣṭavilla.
I don’t like olives. ನ--ೆ----ವ್-ಎ--ರೆ----ಟವಿ-್ಲ. ನ__ ಓ__ ಎಂ__ ಇ______ ನ-ಗ- ಓ-ಿ-್ ಎ-ದ-ೆ ಇ-್-ವ-ಲ-ಲ- --------------------------- ನನಗೆ ಓಲಿವ್ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲ. 0
N-nag--ō-i----da---i---vi--a. N_____ ō___ e_____ i_________ N-n-g- ō-i- e-d-r- i-ṭ-v-l-a- ----------------------------- Nanage ōliv endare iṣṭavilla.
I don’t like mushrooms. ನ--ೆ------ಎ--ರ--ಇ---ವಿ---. ನ__ ಅ__ ಎಂ__ ಇ______ ನ-ಗ- ಅ-ಬ- ಎ-ದ-ೆ ಇ-್-ವ-ಲ-ಲ- -------------------------- ನನಗೆ ಅಣಬೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲ. 0
N---ge -ṇa-e-en--r--iṣ--v-l-a. N_____ a____ e_____ i_________ N-n-g- a-a-e e-d-r- i-ṭ-v-l-a- ------------------------------ Nanage aṇabe endare iṣṭavilla.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!