Phrasebook

en Learning foreign languages   »   uk Вивчення іноземних мов

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23 [двадцять три]

23 [dvadtsyatʹ try]

Вивчення іноземних мов

[Vyvchennya inozemnykh mov]

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Where did you learn Spanish? Де В--вчили і--а---к-? Д_ В_ в____ і_________ Д- В- в-и-и і-п-н-ь-у- ---------------------- Де Ви вчили іспанську? 0
D- Vy ---y----sp-n----? D_ V_ v_____ i_________ D- V- v-h-l- i-p-n-ʹ-u- ----------------------- De Vy vchyly ispansʹku?
Can you also speak Portuguese? Ви зн-----та-о--пор--г-л--ь-у? В_ з_____ т____ п_____________ В- з-а-т- т-к-ж п-р-у-а-ь-ь-у- ------------------------------ Ви знаєте також португальську? 0
V- z-aye-- ta-oz- p-r-u--l-s--u? V_ z______ t_____ p_____________ V- z-a-e-e t-k-z- p-r-u-a-ʹ-ʹ-u- -------------------------------- Vy znayete takozh portuhalʹsʹku?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. Так,-я --а- -ак---тр-шки--та--й-ьку. Т___ я з___ т____ т_____ і__________ Т-к- я з-а- т-к-ж т-о-к- і-а-і-с-к-. ------------------------------------ Так, я знаю також трошки італійську. 0
T-k- ----na---ta--z- trosh-- -t-----s--u. T___ y_ z____ t_____ t______ i__________ T-k- y- z-a-u t-k-z- t-o-h-y i-a-i-̆-ʹ-u- ----------------------------------------- Tak, ya znayu takozh troshky italiy̆sʹku.
I think you speak very well. Я--в-жа-,--- ---г----ите дуже доб-е. Я в______ щ_ В_ г_______ д___ д_____ Я в-а-а-, щ- В- г-в-р-т- д-ж- д-б-е- ------------------------------------ Я вважаю, що Ви говорите дуже добре. 0
Y----a---y-,-sh--o-Vy --v---t- d-zh- d---e. Y_ v________ s____ V_ h_______ d____ d_____ Y- v-a-h-y-, s-c-o V- h-v-r-t- d-z-e d-b-e- ------------------------------------------- YA vvazhayu, shcho Vy hovoryte duzhe dobre.
The languages are quite similar. М-ви------ь--------. М___ д_____ п_______ М-в- д-с-т- п-д-б-і- -------------------- Мови досить подібні. 0
Mov----sy-ʹ-po-ib-i. M___ d_____ p_______ M-v- d-s-t- p-d-b-i- -------------------- Movy dosytʹ podibni.
I can understand them well. Я -х--о------доб--. Я ї_ р______ д_____ Я ї- р-з-м-ю д-б-е- ------------------- Я їх розумію добре. 0
Y--ïk--rozumi-- d----. Y_ ï__ r_______ d_____ Y- i-k- r-z-m-y- d-b-e- ----------------------- YA ïkh rozumiyu dobre.
But speaking and writing is difficult. А-е-г----и-и-і-п-с--- в-ж-о. А__ г_______ і п_____ в_____ А-е г-в-р-т- і п-с-т- в-ж-о- ---------------------------- Але говорити і писати важко. 0
Ale--ov----y i-pys-t- ---h--. A__ h_______ i p_____ v______ A-e h-v-r-t- i p-s-t- v-z-k-. ----------------------------- Ale hovoryty i pysaty vazhko.
I still make many mistakes. Я --бл- -- баг-то -ом--о-. Я р____ щ_ б_____ п_______ Я р-б-ю щ- б-г-т- п-м-л-к- -------------------------- Я роблю ще багато помилок. 0
YA-----y--shche--ah--- po--lo-. Y_ r_____ s____ b_____ p_______ Y- r-b-y- s-c-e b-h-t- p-m-l-k- ------------------------------- YA roblyu shche bahato pomylok.
Please correct me each time. В--ра-ля--е -------вж--- -у----ас-а. В__________ м___ з______ б__________ В-п-а-л-й-е м-н- з-в-д-, б-д---а-к-. ------------------------------------ Виправляйте мене завжди, будь-ласка. 0
Vypra-ly-y̆t- -e-- z--z--y- -------s--. V___________ m___ z_______ b__________ V-p-a-l-a-̆-e m-n- z-v-h-y- b-d---a-k-. --------------------------------------- Vypravlyay̆te mene zavzhdy, budʹ-laska.
Your pronunciation is very good. В--- -имова ці-к-- д--ра. В___ в_____ ц_____ д_____ В-ш- в-м-в- ц-л-о- д-б-а- ------------------------- Ваша вимова цілком добра. 0
V-sha v-mo-a--silk---dobr-. V____ v_____ t______ d_____ V-s-a v-m-v- t-i-k-m d-b-a- --------------------------- Vasha vymova tsilkom dobra.
You only have a slight accent. Ви------ м-ле-ьки- а--ен-. В_ м____ м________ а______ В- м-є-е м-л-н-к-й а-ц-н-. -------------------------- Ви маєте маленький акцент. 0
V- --y-t- ma-enʹ-y-̆----s-nt. V_ m_____ m________ a_______ V- m-y-t- m-l-n-k-y- a-t-e-t- ----------------------------- Vy mayete malenʹkyy̆ aktsent.
One can tell where you come from. Мо-н- д-зн--ися--з-ід-и-Ви---д--. М____ д_________ з_____ В_ р_____ М-ж-а д-з-а-и-я- з-і-к- В- р-д-м- --------------------------------- Можна дізнатися, звідки Ви родом. 0
M-z--a------t--y--, z-idk- -y--o---. M_____ d_________ , z_____ V_ r_____ M-z-n- d-z-a-y-y- , z-i-k- V- r-d-m- ------------------------------------ Mozhna diznatysya , zvidky Vy rodom.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? Як- -о-а є д-я-ва-----но-? Я__ м___ є д__ в__ р______ Я-а м-в- є д-я в-с р-д-о-? -------------------------- Яка мова є для вас рідною? 0
Yaka -ova -- --ya va---idnoy-? Y___ m___ y_ d___ v__ r_______ Y-k- m-v- y- d-y- v-s r-d-o-u- ------------------------------ Yaka mova ye dlya vas ridnoyu?
Are you taking a language course? В- в-дв-д--те-мо--и- -у-с? В_ в_________ м_____ к____ В- в-д-і-у-т- м-в-и- к-р-? -------------------------- Ви відвідуєте мовний курс? 0
Vy vi-vi-uy-----o-n--̆-k--s? V_ v__________ m_____ k____ V- v-d-i-u-e-e m-v-y-̆ k-r-? ---------------------------- Vy vidviduyete movnyy̆ kurs?
Which textbook are you using? Як--н-в---ьн- ма--рі-ли ви--и---ис--в-є-е? Я__ н________ м________ в_ в______________ Я-і н-в-а-ь-і м-т-р-а-и в- в-к-р-с-о-у-т-? ------------------------------------------ Які навчальні матеріали ви використовуєте? 0
Y-ki--a--h---ni--a--r--ly--- v-k--ys--vuy--e? Y___ n_________ m________ v_ v_______________ Y-k- n-v-h-l-n- m-t-r-a-y v- v-k-r-s-o-u-e-e- --------------------------------------------- Yaki navchalʹni materialy vy vykorystovuyete?
I don’t remember the name right now. Я-з--аз--е ----,-я---- ----в--т-ся. Я з____ н_ з____ я_ ц_ н___________ Я з-р-з н- з-а-, я- ц- н-з-в-є-ь-я- ----------------------------------- Я зараз не знаю, як це називається. 0
Y- za-a- ne-zn--u---a- -se -az-v--e-ʹsya. Y_ z____ n_ z_____ y__ t__ n_____________ Y- z-r-z n- z-a-u- y-k t-e n-z-v-y-t-s-a- ----------------------------------------- YA zaraz ne znayu, yak tse nazyvayetʹsya.
The title is not coming to me. Я-не -ож- п-ига-а-- н-з-и. Я н_ м___ п________ н_____ Я н- м-ж- п-и-а-а-и н-з-и- -------------------------- Я не можу пригадати назви. 0
Y---e -o--u-pr-h--a-y---z--. Y_ n_ m____ p________ n_____ Y- n- m-z-u p-y-a-a-y n-z-y- ---------------------------- YA ne mozhu pryhadaty nazvy.
I’ve forgotten it. Я ц- ----в /-за----. Я ц_ з____ / з______ Я ц- з-б-в / з-б-л-. -------------------- Я це забув / забула. 0
Y- -s- -a-uv---za-u-a. Y_ t__ z____ / z______ Y- t-e z-b-v / z-b-l-. ---------------------- YA tse zabuv / zabula.

Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!