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em Small Talk 3   »   ka პატარა დიალოგი 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [ოცდაორი]

22 [otsdaori]

პატარა დიალოგი 3

[p'at'ara dialogi 3]

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Do you smoke? ე---ით? ე______ ე-ე-ი-? ------- ეწევით? 0
et-'-v-t? e________ e-s-e-i-? --------- ets'evit?
I used to. ა-რე--ე-ე-დი. ა___ ვ_______ ა-რ- ვ-წ-ო-ი- ------------- ადრე ვეწეოდი. 0
ad-e -e--'eo--. a___ v_________ a-r- v-t-'-o-i- --------------- adre vets'eodi.
But I don’t smoke anymore. მა-რამ--ხლა---არ---წევ-. მ_____ ა___ ა___ ვ______ მ-გ-ა- ა-ლ- ა-ა- ვ-წ-ვ-. ------------------------ მაგრამ ახლა აღარ ვეწევი. 0
m--ram ---l----h-------'ev-. m_____ a____ a____ v________ m-g-a- a-h-a a-h-r v-t-'-v-. ---------------------------- magram akhla aghar vets'evi.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? გა-უხებ-,-რო- -ე--ვი? გ________ რ__ ვ______ გ-წ-ხ-ბ-, რ-მ ვ-წ-ვ-? --------------------- გაწუხებთ, რომ ვეწევი? 0
g---'-kh-b-, ro--vet-'e-i? g___________ r__ v________ g-t-'-k-e-t- r-m v-t-'-v-? -------------------------- gats'ukhebt, rom vets'evi?
No, absolutely not. სა-რ-ოდ --ა. ს______ ა___ ს-ე-თ-დ ა-ა- ------------ საერთოდ არა. 0
sa----d --a. s______ a___ s-e-t-d a-a- ------------ saertod ara.
It doesn’t disturb me. არ--აწ-ხ---. ა_ მ________ ა- მ-წ-ხ-ბ-. ------------ არ მაწუხებს. 0
a---a-s'u-he--. a_ m___________ a- m-t-'-k-e-s- --------------- ar mats'ukhebs.
Will you drink something? დალ----რა---? დ_____ რ_____ დ-ლ-ვ- რ-მ-ს- ------------- დალევთ რამეს? 0
da--vt r-m-s? d_____ r_____ d-l-v- r-m-s- ------------- dalevt rames?
A brandy? კ-ნ-აკ-? კ_______ კ-ნ-ა-ს- -------- კონიაკს? 0
k'oniak-s? k_________ k-o-i-k-s- ---------- k'oniak's?
No, preferably a beer. არ-- ლუდ--მ-რჩე-ნ-ა. ა___ ლ___ მ_________ ა-ა- ლ-დ- მ-რ-ე-ნ-ა- -------------------- არა, ლუდი მირჩევნია. 0
ara- lu-i m--ch-vni-. a___ l___ m__________ a-a- l-d- m-r-h-v-i-. --------------------- ara, ludi mirchevnia.
Do you travel a lot? ბ---ს-მო---უ-ობთ? ბ____ მ__________ ბ-ვ-ს მ-გ-ა-რ-ბ-? ----------------- ბევრს მოგზაურობთ? 0
b--rs --gza---b-? b____ m__________ b-v-s m-g-a-r-b-? ----------------- bevrs mogzaurobt?
Yes, mostly on business trips. დი--, ხ---ა--მა-ვ---ივ----ბ-ბი. დ____ ხ_____ მ____ მ___________ დ-ა-, ხ-ი-ა- მ-ქ-ს მ-ვ-ი-ე-ე-ი- ------------------------------- დიახ, ხშირად მაქვს მივლინებები. 0
d--kh, -h-------ma-----i-l-neb---. d_____ k_______ m____ m___________ d-a-h- k-s-i-a- m-k-s m-v-i-e-e-i- ---------------------------------- diakh, khshirad makvs mivlinebebi.
But now we’re on holiday. მ-გრ-მ----ა -ქ-შ----ლ-ბა ---ქ--. მ_____ ა___ ა_ შ________ გ______ მ-გ-ა- ა-ლ- ა- შ-ე-უ-ე-ა გ-ა-ვ-. -------------------------------- მაგრამ ახლა აქ შვებულება გვაქვს. 0
m--ram---hla----s--ebu-eba gv--v-. m_____ a____ a_ s_________ g______ m-g-a- a-h-a a- s-v-b-l-b- g-a-v-. ---------------------------------- magram akhla ak shvebuleba gvakvs.
It’s so hot! რ- სიც-ე-! რ_ ს______ რ- ს-ც-ე-! ---------- რა სიცხეა! 0
ra -i-s-he-! r_ s________ r- s-t-k-e-! ------------ ra sitskhea!
Yes, today it’s really hot. დ--ხ- დ--- ნ--დვი--დ--ხე--. დ____ დ___ ნ________ ც_____ დ-ა-, დ-ე- ნ-მ-ვ-ლ-დ ც-ე-ა- --------------------------- დიახ, დღეს ნამდვილად ცხელა. 0
d--k-- d--es na--vi-a- ts-h---. d_____ d____ n________ t_______ d-a-h- d-h-s n-m-v-l-d t-k-e-a- ------------------------------- diakh, dghes namdvilad tskhela.
Let’s go to the balcony. გავი-ე--აი---ზ-? გ______ ა_______ გ-ვ-დ-თ ა-ვ-ნ-ე- ---------------- გავიდეთ აივანზე? 0
ga--d-t-ai-a--e? g______ a_______ g-v-d-t a-v-n-e- ---------------- gavidet aivanze?
There’s a party here tomorrow. ხ--- -- ზე-მი--ქ-ე--. ხ___ ა_ ზ____ ი______ ხ-ა- ა- ზ-ი-ი ი-ნ-ბ-. --------------------- ხვალ აქ ზეიმი იქნება. 0
k-val -k ze-mi --ne-a. k____ a_ z____ i______ k-v-l a- z-i-i i-n-b-. ---------------------- khval ak zeimi ikneba.
Are you also coming? თ----- მ---ალ-? თ_____ მ_______ თ-ვ-ნ- მ-ხ-ა-თ- --------------- თქვენც მოხვალთ? 0
t-ve--- ---hv---? t______ m________ t-v-n-s m-k-v-l-? ----------------- tkvents mokhvalt?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. დ-ახ,-ჩვენ- -აგვპ-ტ-ჟ--. დ____ ჩ____ დ___________ დ-ა-, ჩ-ე-ც დ-გ-პ-ტ-ჟ-ს- ------------------------ დიახ, ჩვენც დაგვპატიჟეს. 0
di--h- -hv-nts--ag--'-t---h--. d_____ c______ d______________ d-a-h- c-v-n-s d-g-p-a-'-z-e-. ------------------------------ diakh, chvents dagvp'at'izhes.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.