Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ur ‫ریسٹورانٹ 1 میں‬

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

‫29 [انتیس]‬

unatees

‫ریسٹورانٹ 1 میں‬

[restaurant mein]

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Is this table taken? ‫------ می------ ہے-‬ ‫___ ی_ م__ خ___ ہ___ ‫-ی- ی- م-ز خ-ل- ہ-؟- --------------------- ‫کیا یہ میز خالی ہے؟‬ 0
k-a---h -ai---ha-li-hai? k__ y__ m___ k_____ h___ k-a y-h m-i- k-a-l- h-i- ------------------------ kya yeh maiz khaali hai?
I would like the menu, please. ‫مجھے----و چ---ے‬ ‫____ م___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے م-ن- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------- ‫مجھے مینو چاہیے‬ 0
mujhe m-in--cha--ye m____ m____ c______ m-j-e m-i-o c-a-i-e ------------------- mujhe meino chahiye
What would you recommend? ‫آپ مج---کی--------دی--گے-‬ ‫__ م___ ک__ م____ د__ گ___ ‫-پ م-ھ- ک-ا م-و-ہ د-ں گ-؟- --------------------------- ‫آپ مجھے کیا مشورہ دیں گے؟‬ 0
a-- m-jhe-k-a-mahs-ar----n -e? a__ m____ k__ m_______ d__ g__ a-p m-j-e k-a m-h-w-r- d-n g-? ------------------------------ aap mujhe kya mahswara den ge?
I’d like a beer. ‫-جھے -ی----ی--چ--یے‬ ‫____ ا__ ب___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک ب-ی- چ-ہ-ے- --------------------- ‫مجھے ایک بئیر چاہیے‬ 0
m-j--------eer-ch--iye m____ a__ b___ c______ m-j-e a-k b-e- c-a-i-e ---------------------- mujhe aik beer chahiye
I’d like a mineral water. ‫--ھ- -انی / --ر- و--ر -ا-یے‬ ‫____ پ___ / م___ و___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے پ-ن- / م-ر- و-ٹ- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------------------- ‫مجھے پانی / منرل واٹر چاہیے‬ 0
m--he---n- -h-h--e m____ p___ c______ m-j-e p-n- c-a-i-e ------------------ mujhe pani chahiye
I’d like an orange juice. ‫---ے-----ج --س -اہیے‬ ‫____ ا____ ج__ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ر-ج ج-س چ-ہ-ے- ---------------------- ‫مجھے اورنج جوس چاہیے‬ 0
mu-h---r-ng--ju-c--ch--i-e m____ o_____ j____ c______ m-j-e o-a-g- j-i-e c-a-i-e -------------------------- mujhe orange juice chahiye
I’d like a coffee. ‫م--- -ا------یے‬ ‫____ ک___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ک-ف- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------- ‫مجھے کافی چاہیے‬ 0
mujh- k-a-i ----i-e m____ k____ c______ m-j-e k-a-i c-a-i-e ------------------- mujhe kaafi chahiye
I’d like a coffee with milk. ‫م--ے--ا-ی-دو-- کے س-----ا-یے‬ ‫____ ک___ د___ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ک-ف- د-د- ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ------------------------------ ‫مجھے کافی دودھ کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
m-jh-----fi----d- -- -a-h-c-ah--e m____ k____ d____ k_ s___ c______ m-j-e k-a-i d-o-h k- s-t- c-a-i-e --------------------------------- mujhe kaafi doodh ke sath chahiye
With sugar, please. ‫شکر -- ---- --یز‬ ‫___ ک_ س___ پ____ ‫-ک- ک- س-ت- پ-ی-‬ ------------------ ‫شکر کے ساتھ پلیز‬ 0
sh-k---k---ath-p----z s_____ k_ s___ p_____ s-u-a- k- s-t- p-z-z- --------------------- shukar ke sath plzzzz
I’d like a tea. ‫م-ھے--یک-چائے------‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- چ-ہ-ے- --------------------- ‫مجھے ایک چائے چاہیے‬ 0
mu-he-ai---h-----hahiye m____ a__ c____ c______ m-j-e a-k c-a-e c-a-i-e ----------------------- mujhe aik chaye chahiye
I’d like a tea with lemon. ‫-ج-ے-ایک -ا-- ل-م- / ---وں -- ---- چا---‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ ل___ / ل____ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- ل-م- / ل-م-ں ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ------------------------------------------ ‫مجھے ایک چائے لیمن / لیموں کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
mu-he -ik --ay---e--- ke-sat- ----iye m____ a__ c____ l____ k_ s___ c______ m-j-e a-k c-a-e l-m-n k- s-t- c-a-i-e ------------------------------------- mujhe aik chaye lemon ke sath chahiye
I’d like a tea with milk. ‫مج-- ایک --ئ- د------ س--- -ا-ی-‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ د___ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- د-د- ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ---------------------------------- ‫مجھے ایک چائے دودھ کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
muj-e---k-c-ay- --odh--e--ath--ha-iye m____ a__ c____ d____ k_ s___ c______ m-j-e a-k c-a-e d-o-h k- s-t- c-a-i-e ------------------------------------- mujhe aik chaye doodh ke sath chahiye
Do you have cigarettes? ‫-ی------ے --س س---ٹ --ں-‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ س____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س س-ر-ٹ ہ-ں-‬ -------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس سگریٹ ہیں؟‬ 0
kya -ap-ke -a-s ci-re-te -ai-? k__ a__ k_ p___ c_______ h____ k-a a-p k- p-a- c-g-e-t- h-i-? ------------------------------ kya aap ke paas cigrette hain?
Do you have an ashtray? ‫ک---آپ--ے-پاس --ش-----ہے-‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ ا__ ٹ__ ہ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س ا-ش ٹ-ے ہ-؟- --------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس ایش ٹرے ہے؟‬ 0
kya a-p -e--aa- ais--hai? k__ a__ k_ p___ a___ h___ k-a a-p k- p-a- a-s- h-i- ------------------------- kya aap ke paas aish hai?
Do you have a light? ‫-ی---پ ---پا--لائٹ- ہے-‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ ل____ ہ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س ل-ئ-ر ہ-؟- ------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس لائٹر ہے؟‬ 0
k---aap ke-p-as--ig---r-h-i? k__ a__ k_ p___ l______ h___ k-a a-p k- p-a- l-g-t-r h-i- ---------------------------- kya aap ke paas lighter hai?
I’m missing a fork. ‫--ر--پ-- ---ٹا-ن--ں ہے‬ ‫____ پ__ ک____ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س ک-ن-ا ن-ی- ہ-‬ ------------------------ ‫میرے پاس کانٹا نہیں ہے‬ 0
m-------s-k----- ---i---i m___ p___ k_____ n___ h__ m-r- p-a- k-a-t- n-h- h-i ------------------------- mere paas kaanta nahi hai
I’m missing a knife. ‫می-ے -ا--چ--و نہی- ہے‬ ‫____ پ__ چ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س چ-ق- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ----------------------- ‫میرے پاس چاقو نہیں ہے‬ 0
mer- -a-s --aako -ah- h-i m___ p___ c_____ n___ h__ m-r- p-a- c-a-k- n-h- h-i ------------------------- mere paas chaako nahi hai
I’m missing a spoon. ‫میر---ا- ---ہ نہی--ہے‬ ‫____ پ__ چ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س چ-چ- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ----------------------- ‫میرے پاس چمچہ نہیں ہے‬ 0
m-re--a----h-mc-a--a-i hai m___ p___ c______ n___ h__ m-r- p-a- c-a-c-a n-h- h-i -------------------------- mere paas chamcha nahi hai

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.