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Paesi e lingue

Paesi e lingue

5 [ห้า]

hâ

ประเทศและภาษา

[bhrà-tâyt-lǽ-pa-sǎ]

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John è di Londra. จ----ม-จาก-อนดอน จ______________ จ-ห-น-า-า-ล-น-อ- ---------------- จอห์นมาจากลอนดอน 0
ja--------̀----wn-dawn j____________________ j-w---a-j-̀---a-n-d-w- ---------------------- jawn-ma-jàk-lawn-dawn
Londra si trova in Inghilterra. ล--ดอนอย-่ในประ-ท-อ--ก-ษ ล____________________ ล-น-อ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-อ-ง-ฤ- ------------------------ ลอนดอนอยู่ในประเทศอังกฤษ 0
l-w--da---a--y--o-n---b-ra---a--t-----gri-t l_____________________________________ l-w---a-n-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-a-g-g-i-t ------------------------------------------- lawn-dawn-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-ang-grìt
Lui parla inglese. เขา-ู-ภ---อ---ฤษ เ_____________ เ-า-ู-ภ-ษ-อ-ง-ฤ- ---------------- เขาพูดภาษาอังกฤษ 0
ka----o-ot-p--sa--an---r--t k______________________ k-̌---o-o---a-s-̌-a-g-g-i-t --------------------------- kǎo-pôot-pa-sǎ-ang-grìt
Maria è di Madrid. มาเรี--า-า-แม-ร-ด ม______________ ม-เ-ี-ม-จ-ก-ม-ร-ด ----------------- มาเรียมาจากแมดริด 0
ma---a--a-jàk--æ̂t---́t m____________________ m---i---a-j-̀---æ-t-r-́- ------------------------ ma-ria-ma-jàk-mæ̂t-rít
Madrid si trova in Spagna. แมดริดอ--่ใ-ประ-ทศ--ปน แ__________________ แ-ด-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-ส-ป- ---------------------- แมดริดอยู่ในประเทศสเปน 0
mæ̂t-r-́t-a--yo-o-nai-----̀-t------à-bha-n m___________________________________ m-̂---i-t-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-s-̀-b-a-n ------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-sà-bhayn
Lei parla spagnolo. เ-อ-ูดภา--ส--น เ____________ เ-อ-ู-ภ-ษ-ส-ป- -------------- เธอพูดภาษาสเปน 0
tur---ôo---a-s--t-bh-yn t____________________ t-r---o-o---a-s-̀---h-y- ------------------------ tur̶-pôot-pa-sàt-bhayn
Peter e Martha sono di Berlino. ปี-ต---แ--มา-์ธ-า-าจ---บ---ลิน ปี_______________________ ป-เ-อ-์-ล-ม-ร-ธ-า-า-า-เ-อ-์-ิ- ------------------------------ ปีเตอร์และมาร์ธ่ามาจากเบอร์ลิน 0
b-ee--hu---læ---------m--ja-k-bu----in b________________________________ b-e---h-r---æ---a-t-̂-m---a-k-b-r---i- -------------------------------------- bhee-dhur̶-lǽ-ma-tâ-ma-jàk-bur̶-lin
Berlino si trova in Germania. เบ-ร----อ--่-นประ--ศ----มัน เ_____________________ เ-อ-์-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-เ-อ-ม-น --------------------------- เบอร์ลินอยู่ในประเทศเยอรมัน 0
bu---li--a--y-̂--n-i----à-ta-----ur-----n b___________________________________ b-r---i---̀-y-̂---a---h-a---a-y---u-̶---a- ------------------------------------------ bur̶-lin-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-yur̶n-man
Parlate tedesco voi due? เธอ-ั--สอ--นพู--า---ย--ม-น---ไ-ม? เ___________________________ เ-อ-ั-ง-อ-ค-พ-ด-า-า-ย-ร-ั-ใ-่-ห-? --------------------------------- เธอทั้งสองคนพูดภาษาเยอรมันใช่ไหม? 0
tur----́ng-sa-----kon---̂----a--ǎ-yu-̶n-ma-----̂--m-̌i t______________________________________________ t-r---a-n---a-w-g-k-n-p-̂-t-p---a---u-̶---a---h-̂---a-i ------------------------------------------------------- tur̶-táng-sǎwng-kon-pôot-pa-sǎ-yur̶n-man-châi-mǎi
Londra è una capitale. ลอ-ดอ---็น----งหลวง ล________________ ล-น-อ-เ-็-เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ------------------- ลอนดอนเป็นเมืองหลวง 0
l-----aw-----n-----n--l-̌a-g l__________________________ l-w---a-n-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------- lawn-dawn-bhen-meuang-lǔang
Anche Madrid e Berlino sono capitali. แ-ดริ-แล----ร์-ินก็-ป--เ-ื-ง-ล-ง แ_________________________ แ-ด-ิ-แ-ะ-บ-ร-ล-น-็-ป-น-ม-อ-ห-ว- -------------------------------- แมดริดและเบอร์ลินก็เป็นเมืองหลวง 0
mæ-t-r----læ--b--̶-lin-g-̂--b-en--eu----l-̌-ng m_______________________________________ m-̂---i-t-l-́-b-r---i---a-w-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-lǽ-bur̶-lin-gâw-bhen-meuang-lǔang
Le capitali sono grandi e rumorose. เ-ือ--ลวง --ญ-แ-ะ-ส-ยง--ง เ_______ ใ___________ เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ใ-ญ-แ-ะ-ส-ย-ด-ง ------------------------- เมืองหลวง ใหญ่และเสียงดัง 0
me--ng--ǔ---------lǽ-si--ng--ang m_____________________________ m-u-n---u-a-g-y-̀---æ---i-a-g-d-n- ---------------------------------- meuang-lǔang-yài-lǽ-sǐang-dang
La Francia si trova in Europa. ป-----ฝ--่-----ยู-ใ-ท--ป--โ-ป ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-ฝ-ั-ง-ศ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-ย-โ-ป ----------------------------- ประเทศฝรั่งเศสอยู่ในทวีปยุโรป 0
b--a---a--t-fà--ân-----y--a--y----n-i-ta--w--ep-y-́--r-̂p b_______________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-f-̀-r-̂-g-s-̀-t-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-y-́---o-p ----------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-fà-râng-sàyt-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-yóo-rôp
L’Egitto si trova in Africa. ป-ะ-ท-อียิ-ต์-ยู่-นทว--แอฟริกา ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-อ-ย-ป-์-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ร-ก- ------------------------------ ประเทศอียิปต์อยู่ในทวีปแอฟริกา 0
bhr---tây------íp--̀--o-o---i--á-wê-p-æ̀--r-́--a b__________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-e---i-p-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-æ-f-r-́-g- ---------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-ee-yíp-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-æ̀f-rí-ga
Il Giappone si trova in Asia. ประ--ศญ--ปุ่น--ู--นทวี---เชีย ป____________________ ป-ะ-ท-ญ-่-ุ-น-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ช-ย ----------------------------- ประเทศญี่ปุ่นอยู่ในทวีปเอเชีย 0
bhr---ta------̂e---o-o-------̂---a--tá-wêep-------a b____________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-y-̂---h-̀-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---h-a ----------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-yêe-bhòon-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-ay-chia
Il Canada si trova nell’America del nord. ปร-เทศแ---ด-อ-ู่ในท-ีปอเมริกา--นือ ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-แ-น-ด-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ห-ื- ---------------------------------- ประเทศแคนาดาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ 0
b---̀---̂yt--æ--a-----̀-y--o---i-----w-----à-----rí-ga--ě-a b____________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-k---a-d---̀-y-̂---a---a---e-e---̀-m-y-r-́-g---e-u- -------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-kæ-na-da-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-něua
Il Panama si trova nell’America centrale. ปร--ทศ-านาม-อ--่ในท-ี--เ-ร--าก-าง ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-ป-น-ม-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ล-ง --------------------------------- ประเทศปานามาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกากลาง 0
b-r---t-̂y------na-m--à---̂---a--ta--w--ep-a--may--i--g-----a-g b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-a-n---a-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-k-l-n- ---------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bha-na-ma-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-gàk-lang
Il Brasile si trova nell’America del sud. ป--เ---รา-ิล-ยู่-นท-ีป---ร--า-ต้ ป_________________________ ป-ะ-ท-บ-า-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ต- -------------------------------- ประเทศบราซิลอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาใต้ 0
b-ra--ta-y---a-w-r---in--̀-y----nai---́--e-e--à-m---r----a-dha-i b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-̀---a-s-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-d-a-i ----------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bàw-ra-sin-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-dhâi

Le lingue e i dialetti

Si calcola che le lingue parlate nel mondo siano oggi tra 6000 e 7000. Il numero dei dialetti è naturalmente ancora più elevato. Qual è però la differenza fra lingua e dialetto? I dialetti assumono sempre la connotazione specifica di un luogo. Appartengono alle varietà linguistiche regionali e si identificano come forme verbali meno diffuse. Normalmente essi vengono parlati ma non scritti e generano un proprio sistema linguistico, di cui seguono le regole. In teoria, per ogni lingua possono esserci tanti dialetti. In cima a tutti i dialetti si trova la lingua standard, compresa da tutte le persone che vivono in un paese. I parlanti di dialetti distanti tra loro possono conversare usando la lingua standard. Quasi tutti i dialetti stanno perdendo la propria importanza. Nelle città è raro sentire parlare il dialetto ed anche a lavoro si parla per lo più la lingua standard. Pertanto, coloro che parlano il dialetto vengono spesso scambiati per gente di campagna, magari poco istruita. Questi parlanti sono collocati in tutti gli strati sociali e non sono meno intelligenti degli altri. Al contrario! Chi parla il dialetto ha molti vantaggi, per esempio nell’apprendimento delle lingue, sa che esistono diverse forme linguistiche ed impara a passare rapidamente da uno stile oratorio ad un altro. Chi parla il dialetto ha quindi una maggiore competenza nelle variazioni linguistiche e sa già quale stile oratorio adottare in ogni situazione. Di ciò esistono anche prove scientifiche. Allora, forza, imparate il dialetto! Ne vale la pena.                
Lo sapevate?
Il bulgaro appartiene alle lingue slave meridionali. E' parlato da circa 10 milioni di parlanti, di cui la metà vive ovviamente in Bulgaria. Però, il bulgaro si parla anche in altri paesi, come l'Ucraina e la Moldavia. Fra le lingue slave, il bulgaro vanta una delle più antiche testimonianze storiche. Presenta tantissime peculiarità. Molto singolare è per esempio la somiglianza con l'albanese e il rumeno. Queste due lingue non sono del gruppo slavo. Nonostante ciò, presentano delle similitudini. Per queste ragioni, tutte queste lingue vengono denominate balcaniche. Presentano molti punti in comune, nonostante non siano imparentate. I verbi bulgari si possono formare in diversi modi. In bulgaro non esiste l'infinito. Chi vuole imparare questa lingua interessante, avrà tanto da scoprire!