Phrasebook

en To have to do something / must   »   ka ვალდებულება

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

72 [სამოცდათორმეტი]

72 [samotsdatormet\'i]

ვალდებულება

[valdebuleba]

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must ვა-დ-ბ---ბა ვ__________ ვ-ლ-ე-უ-ე-ა ----------- ვალდებულება 0
v-ld--u-e-a v__________ v-l-e-u-e-a ----------- valdebuleba
I must post the letter. წე--ლი --და-გ-ვგ-ავნ-. წ_____ უ___ გ_________ წ-რ-ლ- უ-დ- გ-ვ-ზ-ვ-ო- ---------------------- წერილი უნდა გავგზავნო. 0
t-'er------d--ga----vn-. t_______ u___ g_________ t-'-r-l- u-d- g-v-z-v-o- ------------------------ ts'erili unda gavgzavno.
I must pay the hotel. სა----რ----და-გა-ავ-ხ---. ს_______ უ___ გ__________ ს-ს-უ-რ- უ-დ- გ-დ-ვ-ხ-დ-. ------------------------- სასტუმრო უნდა გადავიხადო. 0
s-s---m----n----------h-do. s________ u___ g___________ s-s-'-m-o u-d- g-d-v-k-a-o- --------------------------- sast'umro unda gadavikhado.
You must get up early. ადრე--ნ-ა-----. ა___ უ___ ა____ ა-რ- უ-დ- ა-გ-. --------------- ადრე უნდა ადგე. 0
a-r- un----d--. a___ u___ a____ a-r- u-d- a-g-. --------------- adre unda adge.
You must work a lot. ბე--ი---და ი-უშ-ო. ბ____ უ___ ი______ ბ-ვ-ი უ-დ- ი-უ-ა-. ------------------ ბევრი უნდა იმუშაო. 0
b-vri --d-----sh--. b____ u___ i_______ b-v-i u-d- i-u-h-o- ------------------- bevri unda imushao.
You must be punctual. პუნქტ-ა-უ-ი -ნდა -ყო. პ__________ უ___ ი___ პ-ნ-ტ-ა-უ-ი უ-დ- ი-ო- --------------------- პუნქტუალური უნდა იყო. 0
p-un------uri u--a ---. p____________ u___ i___ p-u-k-'-a-u-i u-d- i-o- ----------------------- p'unkt'ualuri unda iqo.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). მა- ბე-------ნ-ა ჩაა----. მ__ ბ______ უ___ ჩ_______ მ-ნ ბ-ნ-ი-ი უ-დ- ჩ-ა-ხ-ს- ------------------------- მან ბენზინი უნდა ჩაასხას. 0
m-- be--ini --da --a-sk---. m__ b______ u___ c_________ m-n b-n-i-i u-d- c-a-s-h-s- --------------------------- man benzini unda chaaskhas.
He must repair the car. მ-ნ მანქ--ა-უ-და-შე-კეთ--. მ__ მ______ უ___ შ________ მ-ნ მ-ნ-ა-ა უ-დ- შ-ა-ე-ო-. -------------------------- მან მანქანა უნდა შეაკეთოს. 0
m-- m-nk--a-u--a-s-ea--et--. m__ m______ u___ s__________ m-n m-n-a-a u-d- s-e-k-e-o-. ---------------------------- man mankana unda sheak'etos.
He must wash the car. მ-ნ მა--ა-ა ---ა----ე-ხ--. მ__ მ______ უ___ გ________ მ-ნ მ-ნ-ა-ა უ-დ- გ-რ-ც-ო-. -------------------------- მან მანქანა უნდა გარეცხოს. 0
m-- --nk-n----da-g-re---h--. m__ m______ u___ g__________ m-n m-n-a-a u-d- g-r-t-k-o-. ---------------------------- man mankana unda garetskhos.
She must shop. ის--აყი--ე-ზე--ნ-ა წა--დე-. ი_ ს_________ უ___ წ_______ ი- ს-ყ-დ-ე-ზ- უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-ს- --------------------------- ის საყიდლებზე უნდა წავიდეს. 0
is-saqidl-b-e-un----s-a--de-. i_ s_________ u___ t_________ i- s-q-d-e-z- u-d- t-'-v-d-s- ----------------------------- is saqidlebze unda ts'avides.
She must clean the apartment. მ-ნ--ინ--უ-და--ა--აგო-. მ__ ბ___ უ___ დ________ მ-ნ ბ-ნ- უ-დ- დ-ა-ა-ო-. ----------------------- მან ბინა უნდა დაალაგოს. 0
m-n b-n- ---a---a---o-. m__ b___ u___ d________ m-n b-n- u-d- d-a-a-o-. ----------------------- man bina unda daalagos.
She must wash the clothes. მ-ნ --რ--ხი---ა გა-ეც---. მ__ ს______ უ__ გ________ მ-ნ ს-რ-ც-ი უ-ა გ-რ-ც-ო-. ------------------------- მან სარეცხი უდა გარეცხოს. 0
m----ar-t---i--d--garet-kho-. m__ s________ u__ g__________ m-n s-r-t-k-i u-a g-r-t-k-o-. ----------------------------- man saretskhi uda garetskhos.
We must go to school at once. ჩვ-- ახ-ა სკო-----უ-დ- წა-იდ--. ჩ___ ა___ ს______ უ___ წ_______ ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ს-ო-ა-ი უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა სკოლაში უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
chve--a--l--sk-o-a-h- unda t---vi--t. c____ a____ s________ u___ t_________ c-v-n a-h-a s-'-l-s-i u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ------------------------------------- chven akhla sk'olashi unda ts'avidet.
We must go to work at once. ჩვე- ა--ა-სა--ა-უ----უნ-ა წავ----. ჩ___ ა___ ს_________ უ___ წ_______ ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ს-მ-ა-უ-შ- უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ---------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა სამსახურში უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
ch-en ak--a s---akh----- u--------vid-t. c____ a____ s___________ u___ t_________ c-v-n a-h-a s-m-a-h-r-h- u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ---------------------------------------- chven akhla samsakhurshi unda ts'avidet.
We must go to the doctor at once. ჩ--ნ-ა-ლ--ე--მთან უ-დ--წავი---. ჩ___ ა___ ე______ უ___ წ_______ ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ე-ი-თ-ნ უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა ექიმთან უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
c--e--a------ki-ta- -nda t---vi---. c____ a____ e______ u___ t_________ c-v-n a-h-a e-i-t-n u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ----------------------------------- chven akhla ekimtan unda ts'avidet.
You must wait for the bus. თქვე--ავტ---ს--უნ-ა-დაუცადო-. თ____ ა_______ უ___ დ________ თ-ვ-ნ ა-ტ-ბ-ს- უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. ----------------------------- თქვენ ავტობუსს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
t-ve--av---bus- u--- d-u-s--o-. t____ a________ u___ d_________ t-v-n a-t-o-u-s u-d- d-u-s-d-t- ------------------------------- tkven avt'obuss unda dautsadot.
You must wait for the train. თ---ნ--ა---ე-ე-ს--ნდ- -----დო-. თ____ მ_________ უ___ დ________ თ-ვ-ნ მ-ტ-რ-ბ-ლ- უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. ------------------------------- თქვენ მატარებელს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
tkve- -a-'---be-s u--a--a-t-----. t____ m__________ u___ d_________ t-v-n m-t-a-e-e-s u-d- d-u-s-d-t- --------------------------------- tkven mat'arebels unda dautsadot.
You must wait for the taxi. თქ-ენ-ტა-სს უ--ა-დაუც-დ-თ. თ____ ტ____ უ___ დ________ თ-ვ-ნ ტ-ქ-ს უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. -------------------------- თქვენ ტაქსს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
tkven -'--s----da d--t-a-o-. t____ t_____ u___ d_________ t-v-n t-a-s- u-d- d-u-s-d-t- ---------------------------- tkven t'akss unda dautsadot.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…