Phrasebook

en To have to do something / must   »   ar ‫وجوب فعل شيء‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72[اثنان وسبعون]‬

72[athnan wasabeuna]

‫وجوب فعل شيء‬

[wjub faeal shi'an]

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must يج- ع--ه ي__ ع___ ي-ب ع-ي- -------- يجب عليه 0
yj- e----h y__ e_____ y-b e-l-y- ---------- yjb ealayh
I must post the letter. ‫--- -ن ---ث--لرسالة-‬ ‫___ أ_ أ___ ا________ ‫-ل- أ- أ-ع- ا-ر-ا-ة-‬ ---------------------- ‫علي أن أبعث الرسالة.‬ 0
e-- --- 'ubeath -l-i-a-a-a. e__ '__ '______ a__________ e-i '-n '-b-a-h a-r-s-l-t-. --------------------------- eli 'an 'ubeath alrisalata.
I must pay the hotel. ‫--ي-دفع---قا- ا-ف--ق-‬ ‫___ د__ ن____ ا_______ ‫-ل- د-ع ن-ق-ت ا-ف-د-.- ----------------------- ‫علي دفع نفقات الفندق.‬ 0
el- ---e----aqat a-funda--. e__ d___ n______ a_________ e-i d-f- n-f-q-t a-f-n-a-a- --------------------------- eli dafe nafaqat alfundaqa.
You must get up early. ‫---ك أ---س-ي-ظ-م------‬ ‫____ أ_ ت_____ م______ ‫-ل-ك أ- ت-ت-ق- م-ك-ا-.- ------------------------ ‫عليك أن تستيقظ مبكراً.‬ 0
elik ----t------iz m-kraan. e___ '__ t________ m_______ e-i- '-n t-s-a-q-z m-k-a-n- --------------------------- elik 'an tastayqiz mbkraan.
You must work a lot. ‫ع-ي- أن-ت----كثير-ً-‬ ‫____ أ_ ت___ ك______ ‫-ل-ك أ- ت-م- ك-ي-ا-.- ---------------------- ‫عليك أن تعمل كثيراً.‬ 0
el--------a-ma---th--aa-. e___ '__ t_____ k________ e-i- '-n t-e-a- k-h-r-a-. ------------------------- elik 'an taemal kthyraan.
You must be punctual. ‫--ي-----تكو- -قي-اً -- ال--ا--د-‬ ‫____ أ_ ت___ د____ ف_ ا_________ ‫-ل-ك أ- ت-و- د-ي-ا- ف- ا-م-ا-ي-.- ---------------------------------- ‫عليك أن تكون دقيقاً في المواعيد.‬ 0
eli--'an -a--- dq--aa---i a-m--a-id. e___ '__ t____ d______ f_ a_________ e-i- '-n t-k-n d-y-a-n f- a-m-w-e-d- ------------------------------------ elik 'an takun dqyqaan fi almawaeid.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ‫-لي---ن -ملأ-ال--ا---ال-ق-د-‬ ‫____ أ_ ي___ ا_____ ب________ ‫-ل-ه أ- ي-ل- ا-خ-ا- ب-ل-ق-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫عليه أن يملأ الخزان بالوقود.‬ 0
e-ih--an -a--a alkhi-an --a-waqudi. e___ '__ y____ a_______ b__________ e-i- '-n y-m-a a-k-i-a- b-a-w-q-d-. ----------------------------------- elih 'an yamla alkhizan bialwaqudi.
He must repair the car. ‫-ل---أن-ي-ل- السيا---‬ ‫____ أ_ ي___ ا________ ‫-ل-ه أ- ي-ل- ا-س-ا-ة-‬ ----------------------- ‫عليه أن يصلح السيارة.‬ 0
elih--an ----i--a-s-y--a--. e___ '__ y_____ a__________ e-i- '-n y-s-i- a-s-y-r-t-. --------------------------- elih 'an yuslih alsiyarata.
He must wash the car. ‫-لي--أن-يغ-ل ---يا---‬ ‫____ أ_ ي___ ا________ ‫-ل-ه أ- ي-س- ا-س-ا-ة-‬ ----------------------- ‫عليه أن يغسل السيارة.‬ 0
el---'--a--ug--al-a-siya----. e___ '___ y______ a__________ e-i- '-n- y-g-s-l a-s-y-r-t-. ----------------------------- elih 'ana yughsal alsiyarata.
She must shop. ‫عل--- -- تت-وق.‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ‫-ل-ه- أ- ت-س-ق-‬ ----------------- ‫عليها أن تتسوق.‬ 0
eli-a--an--tat---w--. e____ '___ t_________ e-i-a '-n- t-t-s-w-a- --------------------- eliha 'ana tatasawqa.
She must clean the apartment. ‫ع-ي-- أ--------لشق--‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت___ ا______ ‫-ل-ه- أ- ت-ظ- ا-ش-ة-‬ ---------------------- ‫عليها أن تنظف الشقة.‬ 0
eli---'an--una--f-al------. e____ '__ t______ a________ e-i-a '-n t-n-z-f a-s-i-t-. --------------------------- eliha 'an tunazif alshiqta.
She must wash the clothes. ‫-لي---أ--ت-سل الغ----‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت___ ا_______ ‫-ل-ه- أ- ت-س- ا-غ-ي-.- ----------------------- ‫عليها أن تغسل الغسيل.‬ 0
el-ha -a---a--s-l ---h-sil-. e____ '__ t______ a_________ e-i-a '-n t-g-s-l a-g-a-i-a- ---------------------------- eliha 'an taghsul alghasila.
We must go to school at once. ‫-ل-ن--أ---ذ-ب-ف--اً---ى -لمدرسة.‬ ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا________ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-م-ر-ة-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى المدرسة.‬ 0
eli-- '-n nadhh-- -w-----'----- -l------a--. e____ '__ n______ f_____ '_____ a___________ e-i-a '-n n-d-h-b f-r-a- '-i-a- a-m-d-a-a-a- -------------------------------------------- elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa almudrasata.
We must go to work at once. ‫ع---ا--ن--ذ---فو--- إلى ال--ل.‬ ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا______ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-ع-ل-‬ -------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى العمل.‬ 0
el--a 'a--n--h-a- -wr-a- ---l-- -l-a-l. e____ '__ n______ f_____ '_____ a______ e-i-a '-n n-d-h-b f-r-a- '-i-a- a-e-m-. --------------------------------------- elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa aleaml.
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫علين--أ-----ب فور-- إ-ى الط-يب-‬ ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا_______ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-ط-ي-.- --------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى الطبيب.‬ 0
e-in--'-n-nadhh-b------n---il-a--l---i--. e____ '__ n______ f_____ '_____ a________ e-i-a '-n n-d-h-b f-r-a- '-i-a- a-t-b-b-. ----------------------------------------- elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa altabiba.
You must wait for the bus. ‫----- ----نتظ-وا ا-حا--ة-‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ا________ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا ا-ح-ف-ة-‬ --------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا الحافلة.‬ 0
e-ik---'------ntaz--u-------ila--. e_____ '___ t_________ a__________ e-i-u- '-n- t-n-a-i-u- a-h-f-l-t-. ---------------------------------- elikum 'ana tantaziruu alhafilata.
You must wait for the train. ‫ع-ي-- أ--ت---ر-ا ا---ا--‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ا_______ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا ا-ق-ا-.- -------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا القطار.‬ 0
eli-um -----tantaziruu-a-----r-. e_____ '___ t_________ a________ e-i-u- '-n- t-n-a-i-u- a-q-t-r-. -------------------------------- elikum 'ana tantaziruu alqitara.
You must wait for the taxi. ‫ع--كم-----ن-ظروا -ي----ا--ج---‬ ‫_____ أ_ ت______ س____ ا_______ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا س-ا-ة ا-أ-ر-.- -------------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا سيارة الأجرة.‬ 0
e----- -an---an-azi-uu-s---r-t-al-a-rata. e_____ '___ t_________ s______ a_________ e-i-u- '-n- t-n-a-i-u- s-y-r-t a-'-j-a-a- ----------------------------------------- elikum 'ana tantaziruu sayarat al'ajrata.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…