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Беларуская Малаялам Гуляць Больш
Калі адпраўляецца наступны цягнік да Берліна? ബെ---ന-ലേക--ുള-ള അ-ുത-- ട-ര-യിൻ-എ--പോ-ാ-്? ബെ________ അ___ ട്___ എ_____ ബ-ർ-ി-ി-േ-്-ു-്- അ-ു-്- ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്-ോ-ാ-്- ------------------------------------------ ബെർലിനിലേക്കുള്ള അടുത്ത ട്രെയിൻ എപ്പോഴാണ്? 0
b-rli--l---u--a --ut-- -rain----ozh-an-? b______________ a_____ t____ a__________ b-r-i-i-e-k-l-a a-u-h- t-a-n a-p-z-a-n-? ---------------------------------------- berlinilekkulla adutha train appozhaanu?
Калі адпраўляецца наступны цягнік да Парыжа? പാ----ല-ക്കു--ള അട-ത്ത---ര-യിൻ എപ---ഴാ--? പാ_______ അ___ ട്___ എ_____ പ-ര-സ-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള അ-ു-്- ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്-ോ-ാ-്- ----------------------------------------- പാരീസിലേക്കുള്ള അടുത്ത ട്രെയിൻ എപ്പോഴാണ്? 0
p--re--------lla -du-h---r-i- a-po-h-a-u? p_______________ a_____ t____ a__________ p-a-e-s-l-k-u-l- a-u-h- t-a-n a-p-z-a-n-? ----------------------------------------- paareesilekkulla adutha train appozhaanu?
Калі адпраўляецца наступны цягнік да Лондана? ലണ്ടനി---്ക-ള-ള-അടു--ത ട-ര-യ-- എ-്പ-ഴാണ-? ല________ അ___ ട്___ എ_____ ല-്-ന-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള അ-ു-്- ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്-ോ-ാ-്- ----------------------------------------- ലണ്ടനിലേക്കുള്ള അടുത്ത ട്രെയിൻ എപ്പോഴാണ്? 0
land--i--k--l-a---u-ha----in--pp--h---u? l______________ a_____ t____ a__________ l-n-a-i-e-k-l-a a-u-h- t-a-n a-p-z-a-n-? ---------------------------------------- landanilekkulla adutha train appozhaanu?
А якой гадзіне адпраўляецца цягнік да Варшавы? വ-ർ-ോയില--്----ള -്-െയ-- ---പോ- -ു-പ--െട--? വാ________ ട്___ എ___ പു_____ വ-ർ-ോ-ി-േ-്-ു-്- ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്-ോ- പ-റ-്-െ-ു-? ------------------------------------------- വാർസോയിലേക്കുള്ള ട്രെയിൻ എപ്പോൾ പുറപ്പെടും? 0
v--rs-----kku----tr--- ---ol --r--p-du-? v_______________ t____ a____ p__________ v-a-s-y-l-k-u-l- t-a-n a-p-l p-r-p-e-u-? ---------------------------------------- vaarsoyilekkulla train appol purappedum?
А якой гадзіне адпраўляецца цягнік да Стакгольма? സ്റ്റോക------ിലേക--ു--- -്രെയ---എത-ര--ണിക്--ണ---ു----െടുന-നത്? സ്___________ ട്___ എ__ മ____ പു________ സ-റ-റ-ക-ക-ഹ-മ-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്- മ-ി-്-ാ-് പ-റ-്-െ-ു-്-ത-? -------------------------------------------------------------- സ്റ്റോക്ക്ഹോമിലേക്കുള്ള ട്രെയിൻ എത്ര മണിക്കാണ് പുറപ്പെടുന്നത്? 0
s-o-kh--i----u-l- tra---e--ra --ni---a-u pu-appe-u-n----? s________________ t____ e____ m_________ p_______________ s-o-k-o-i-e-k-l-a t-a-n e-h-a m-n-k-a-n- p-r-p-e-u-n-t-u- --------------------------------------------------------- stokkhomilekkulla train ethra manikkaanu purappedunnathu?
А якой гадзіне адпраўляецца цягнік да Будапешта? ബ-ഡ-പ---റ---ല-ക--ു-്--ട്രെ--ൻ -പ-പ-ൾ -ു-പ-പെ-ു-? ബു__________ ട്___ എ___ പു_____ ബ-ഡ-പ-സ-റ-റ-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള ട-ര-യ-ൻ എ-്-ോ- പ-റ-്-െ-ു-? ------------------------------------------------ ബുഡാപെസ്റ്റിലേക്കുള്ള ട്രെയിൻ എപ്പോൾ പുറപ്പെടും? 0
bo-daa--est-l--k-l-- tr--- -p--l-purappe--m? b___________________ t____ a____ p__________ b-o-a-p-e-t-l-k-u-l- t-a-n a-p-l p-r-p-e-u-? -------------------------------------------- boodaapaestilekkulla train appol purappedum?
Мне патрэбны білет да Мадрыда. എനി-------ഡ്-ിഡിലേ---്-ടിക്ക-്റ് വേണ-. എ___ മാ______ ടി____ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് മ-ഡ-ര-ഡ-ല-ക-ക- ട-ക-ക-്-് വ-ണ-. -------------------------------------- എനിക്ക് മാഡ്രിഡിലേക്ക് ടിക്കറ്റ് വേണം. 0
en---------r----ek---t-kk--u--e-a-. e_____ m____________ t______ v_____ e-i-k- m-a-r-d-l-k-u t-k-e-u v-n-m- ----------------------------------- enikku maadridilekku tikketu venam.
Мне патрэбны білет да Прагі. എ-ിക്ക- പ്----ലേക്കു-്ള-ടി-്ക-്-്-വ-ണ-. എ___ പ്_______ ടി____ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് പ-ര-ഗ-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള ട-ക-ക-്-് വ-ണ-. --------------------------------------- എനിക്ക് പ്രാഗിലേക്കുള്ള ടിക്കറ്റ് വേണം. 0
enik-u p---gi-ekk---- --k--t--v--a-. e_____ p_____________ t______ v_____ e-i-k- p-a-g-l-k-u-l- t-k-e-u v-n-m- ------------------------------------ enikku praagilekkulla tikketu venam.
Мне патрэбны білет да Берна. എന----് ബേണ-ല--്ക---ള ട-ക്-റ്റ------. എ___ ബേ______ ടി____ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ബ-ണ-ല-ക-ക-ള-ള ട-ക-ക-്-് വ-ണ-. ------------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ബേണിലേക്കുള്ള ടിക്കറ്റ് വേണം. 0
e-i--u--enil----lla--ik--tu v--a-. e_____ b___________ t______ v_____ e-i-k- b-n-l-k-u-l- t-k-e-u v-n-m- ---------------------------------- enikku benilekkulla tikketu venam.
Калі цягнік прыбывае ў Вену? എ-----ാ-് ട----ി- --യന്നയ---എത----്-ത്? എ____ ട്___ വി_____ എ______ എ-്-ോ-ാ-് ട-ര-യ-ൻ വ-യ-്-യ-ൽ എ-്-ു-്-ത-? --------------------------------------- എപ്പോഴാണ് ട്രെയിൻ വിയന്നയിൽ എത്തുന്നത്? 0
appo-h-a-- t-a-- -iya-nay----t---na-h-? a_________ t____ v_________ a__________ a-p-z-a-n- t-a-n v-y-n-a-i- a-h-n-a-h-? --------------------------------------- appozhaanu train viyannayil athunnathu?
Калі цягнік прыбывае ў Маскву? എ--പോ-ാണ---്ര---- മോ-്കോ-ി- എ-്-ു--നത്? എ____ ട്___ മോ____ എ______ എ-്-ോ-ാ-് ട-ര-യ-ൻ മ-സ-ക-യ-ൽ എ-്-ു-്-ത-? --------------------------------------- എപ്പോഴാണ് ട്രെയിൻ മോസ്കോയിൽ എത്തുന്നത്? 0
ap---h-an----a---m----yi- -thu-nath-? a_________ t____ m_______ a__________ a-p-z-a-n- t-a-n m-s-o-i- a-h-n-a-h-? ------------------------------------- appozhaanu train moscoyil athunnathu?
Калі цягнік прыбывае ў Амстэрдам? എ-്പോഴാ---ട്---ി- -ംസ്റ്-ർഡാമ---എത്ത--്-ത-? എ____ ട്___ ആം_______ എ______ എ-്-ോ-ാ-് ട-ര-യ-ൻ ആ-സ-റ-റ-ഡ-മ-ൽ എ-്-ു-്-ത-? ------------------------------------------- എപ്പോഴാണ് ട്രെയിൻ ആംസ്റ്റർഡാമിൽ എത്തുന്നത്? 0
app----a-u --a-n --msta-d-a-il ath-n-a-hu? a_________ t____ a____________ a__________ a-p-z-a-n- t-a-n a-m-t-r-a-m-l a-h-n-a-h-? ------------------------------------------ appozhaanu train aamstardaamil athunnathu?
Ці трэба мне будзе перасаджвацца? എനി--ക---സ---- --റ---േറേ---ത--്--ാ? എ___ ബ___ മാ_ കേ_______ എ-ി-്-് ബ-ു-ള- മ-റ- ക-റ-ണ-ട-ു-്-േ-? ----------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ബസുകള് മാറി കേറേണ്ടതുണ്ടോ? 0
e-i-ku------a-u-m---- -e--ndath--d-aa? e_____ b_______ m____ k_______________ e-i-k- b-s-k-l- m-a-i k-r-n-a-h-n-a-a- -------------------------------------- enikku basukalu maari kerendathundaaa?
З якога пуці адыходзіць цягнік? ഏത് --ല---റ്--ാ--ൽ ന--്-ാണ് -ത്-പ--പ---ടു---ത-? ഏ_ പ്______ നി___ അ_ പു________ ഏ-് പ-ല-റ-റ-ഫ-ാ-ി- ന-ന-ന-ണ- അ-് പ-റ-്-െ-ു-്-ത-? ----------------------------------------------- ഏത് പ്ലാറ്റ്ഫോമിൽ നിന്നാണ് അത് പുറപ്പെടുന്നത്? 0
et-u --a-fa-a-i--ni-naa-u-at-------p-ed----thu? e___ p__________ n_______ a___ p_______________ e-h- p-a-f-a-m-l n-n-a-n- a-h- p-r-p-e-u-n-t-u- ----------------------------------------------- ethu platfaaamil ninnaanu athu purappedunnathu?
Ці ёсць у цягніку спальны вагон? ട---യ--ി-----ീ-്---ാരുണ്ടോ? ട്____ സ്_________ ട-ര-യ-ന-ൽ സ-ല-പ-പ-മ-ര-ണ-ട-? --------------------------- ട്രെയിനിൽ സ്ലീപ്പർമാരുണ്ടോ? 0
t---nil-slee-erma-run-o? t______ s_______________ t-a-n-l s-e-p-r-a-r-n-o- ------------------------ trainil sleepermaarundo?
Мне патрэбны білет да Бруселя толькі ў адзін бок. എന--------------ിലേ-്കുള്ള----- --ത്- -േ-ം. എ___ ബ്__________ വ__ യാ__ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ബ-ര-്-ൽ-ി-േ-്-ു-്- വ-വ- യ-ത-ര വ-ണ-. ------------------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ബ്രസ്സൽസിലേക്കുള്ള വൺവേ യാത്ര വേണം. 0
en--k- b-a---l-i----u-l--v-nve-y---h-- ---a-. e_____ b________________ v____ y______ v_____ e-i-k- b-a-s-l-i-e-k-l-a v-n-e y-a-h-a v-n-m- --------------------------------------------- enikku brassalsilekkulla vanve yaathra venam.
Мне патрэбны зваротны білет да Капенгагена. എനിക്ക്---പ--ൻ-േഗ-ി-േക്----- ----ക--ി---റ്റ------. എ___ കോ___________ മ___ ടി____ വേ__ എ-ി-്-് ക-പ-പ-ഹ-ഗ-ി-േ-്-ു-്- മ-ക-ക ട-ക-ക-്-് വ-ണ-. -------------------------------------------------- എനിക്ക് കോപ്പൻഹേഗനിലേക്കുള്ള മടക്ക ടിക്കറ്റ് വേണം. 0
eni-ku---pp-nha-ani-ekk--la m-dak--------t---en-m. e_____ k___________________ m______ t______ v_____ e-i-k- k-p-a-h-g-n-l-k-u-l- m-d-k-a t-k-e-u v-n-m- -------------------------------------------------- enikku koppanhaganilekkulla madakka tikketu venam.
Колькі каштуе месца ў спальным вагоне? ഒ-- -്ല-പ-----്--ാ-ി- -ര--സ---ത്--ന--എത്----ലവ---? ഒ_ സ്____ കാ__ ഒ_ സ്_____ എ__ വി____ ഒ-ു സ-ല-പ-പ-ം-് ക-റ-ൽ ഒ-ു സ-ഥ-ത-ത-ന- എ-്- വ-ല-ര-ം- -------------------------------------------------- ഒരു സ്ലീപ്പിംഗ് കാറിൽ ഒരു സ്ഥലത്തിന് എത്ര വിലവരും? 0
oru s---p-in--ka---- -r- --h---thin--e-hra vi-ava-um? o__ s________ k_____ o__ s__________ e____ v_________ o-u s-e-p-i-g k-a-i- o-u s-h-l-t-i-u e-h-a v-l-v-r-m- ----------------------------------------------------- oru sleepping kaaril oru sthalathinu ethra vilavarum?

Змяненне мовы

Свет, у якім мы жывем, змяняецца кожны дзень. Таму і мова не можа стаяць на месцы. Яна змяняецца разам з намі, г. зн. дынамічна. Гэта змяненне можа тычыцца ўсіх узроўняў мовы. Гэта значыць, яно можа адносіцца да розных аспектаў. Фаналагічнае змяненне тычыцца фанетычнай сістэмы мовы. Пры семантычным змяненні змяняецца значэнне слоў. Лексічнае змяненне змяняе слоўнікавы склад. Граматычнае - змяняе граматычныя структуры. Прычыны моўнага змянення вельмі разнастайныя. Часта прычынай можа быць эканомія. Гаворачыя або пішучыя жадаюць з'эканоміць час і сілы. Таму яны спрашчаюць сваю мову. Інавацыі могуць таксама дабратворна ўплываць на развіццё мовы. Гэта, напрыклад, адбываецца тады, калі ствараюцца новыя рэчы. Для гэтых прадметаў патрэбны назвы, таму з'яўляюцца новыя словы. Звычайна мова змяняецца незапланавана. Гэта натуральны працэс, і ён часта адбываецца аўтаматычна. Але гаворачыя могуць вар'іраваць сваю мову знарок. Яны робяць гэта, калі хочуць дасягнуць пэўнага эфекту. Уплыў замежных моў таксама спрыяе моўнаму змяненню. Асабліва гэта відавочна падчас глабалізацыі. Перш за ўсё на іншыя мовы ўплывае англійская мова. Амаль у кожнай мове сёння можна знайсці англійскія словы. Яны называюцца англіцызмы. Моўныя змяненні крытыкуюць або баяцца з антычных часоў Пры гэтым змяненне мовы - гэта станоўчы знак. Таму што ён даказвае - наша мова жывая, як і мы самі!