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em Parts of the body   »   uz tananing qismlari

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [ellik sakkiz]

tananing qismlari

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I am drawing a man. M-n--d--ni-ch--a-a-. M__ o_____ c________ M-n o-a-n- c-i-a-a-. -------------------- Men odamni chizaman. 0
First the head. Av-a--bos-. A____ b____ A-v-l b-s-. ----------- Avval bosh. 0
The man is wearing a hat. Erkak---l-a---kiyga-. E____ s______ k______ E-k-k s-l-a-a k-y-a-. --------------------- Erkak shlyapa kiygan. 0
One cannot see the hair. Si---o-h--r-----ra----ay-iz. S__ s________ k___ o________ S-z s-c-l-r-i k-r- o-m-y-i-. ---------------------------- Siz sochlarni kora olmaysiz. 0
One cannot see the ears either. Qu--qlarni-h---kor--ys--. Q_________ h__ k_________ Q-l-q-a-n- h-m k-r-a-s-z- ------------------------- Quloqlarni ham kormaysiz. 0
One cannot see his back either. Or-a-to----- h---ko-------. O___ t______ h__ k_________ O-q- t-m-n-i h-m k-r-a-s-z- --------------------------- Orqa tomonni ham kormaysiz. 0
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. M-n --zlar----ogiz-ar-------ama-. M__ k_____ v_ o________ c________ M-n k-z-a- v- o-i-l-r-i c-i-a-a-. --------------------------------- Men kozlar va ogizlarni chizaman. 0
The man is dancing and laughing. E-kak -aqsga -u--ad- -- ku-ad-. E____ r_____ t______ v_ k______ E-k-k r-q-g- t-s-a-i v- k-l-d-. ------------------------------- Erkak raqsga tushadi va kuladi. 0
The man has a long nose. Erka----g -u-n--uzu-. E________ b____ u____ E-k-k-i-g b-r-i u-u-. --------------------- Erkakning burni uzun. 0
He is carrying a cane in his hands. U qo--d--ta-oq --t---di. U q_____ t____ k________ U q-l-d- t-y-q k-t-r-d-. ------------------------ U qolida tayoq kotaradi. 0
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. U --- bo-yn--- ro-mol -‘-aga-. U h__ b_______ r_____ o_______ U h-m b-‘-n-g- r-‘-o- o-r-g-n- ------------------------------ U ham bo‘yniga ro‘mol o‘ragan. 0
It is winter and it is cold. H-zir q---, s-vuq. H____ q____ s_____ H-z-r q-s-, s-v-q- ------------------ Hozir qish, sovuq. 0
The arms are athletic. Q--lar -uchli. Q_____ k______ Q-l-a- k-c-l-. -------------- Qollar kuchli. 0
The legs are also athletic. Oy---ari--am-k---l-. O_______ h__ k______ O-o-l-r- h-m k-c-l-. -------------------- Oyoqlari ham kuchli. 0
The man is made of snow. Odam-q-rda---a-atilg--. O___ q_____ y__________ O-a- q-r-a- y-r-t-l-a-. ----------------------- Odam qordan yaratilgan. 0
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. U sh-- -a -alt-----m-yd-. U s___ v_ p____ k________ U s-i- v- p-l-o k-y-a-d-. ------------------------- U shim va palto kiymaydi. 0
But the man is not freezing. A--o-o-am ----- e-a-. A___ o___ s____ e____ A-m- o-a- s-v-q e-a-. --------------------- Ammo odam sovuq emas. 0
He is a snowman. U--or odam. U q__ o____ U q-r o-a-. ----------- U qor odam. 0

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…