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em Past tense 3   »   ms Masa lalu 3

83 [eighty-three]

Past tense 3

Past tense 3

83 [lapan puluh tiga]

Masa lalu 3

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to make a call mem-u-- -----il-n --le--n m______ p________ t______ m-m-u-t p-n-g-l-n t-l-f-n ------------------------- membuat panggilan telefon 0
I made a call. S--- t--ah mem---t--a--g-l-- te-e-o-. S___ t____ m______ p________ t_______ S-y- t-l-h m-m-u-t p-n-g-l-n t-l-f-n- ------------------------------------- Saya telah membuat panggilan telefon. 0
I was talking on the phone all the time. S-y- ---ah --rad- -i t------ s-p-n--ng-m---. S___ t____ b_____ d_ t______ s________ m____ S-y- t-l-h b-r-d- d- t-l-f-n s-p-n-a-g m-s-. -------------------------------------------- Saya telah berada di telefon sepanjang masa. 0
to ask ber-anya b_______ b-r-a-y- -------- bertanya 0
I asked. S-y- tela- --r----a. S___ t____ b________ S-y- t-l-h b-r-a-y-. -------------------- Saya telah bertanya. 0
I always asked. Sa---t-la- s-l-lu----tanya. S___ t____ s_____ b________ S-y- t-l-h s-l-l- b-r-a-y-. --------------------------- Saya telah selalu bertanya. 0
to narrate ber--a-u b_______ b-r-t-h- -------- beritahu 0
I narrated. S-ya tela--b--it---. S___ t____ b________ S-y- t-l-h b-r-t-h-. -------------------- Saya telah beritahu. 0
I narrated the whole story. S--a te--h--e------- -em-an-a. S___ t____ c________ s________ S-y- t-l-h c-r-t-k-n s-m-a-y-. ------------------------------ Saya telah ceritakan semuanya. 0
to study u--uk-b-----r u____ b______ u-t-k b-l-j-r ------------- untuk belajar 0
I studied. S--a -e-a---e-a-ar. S___ t____ b_______ S-y- t-l-h b-l-j-r- ------------------- Saya telah belajar. 0
I studied the whole evening. S--a -e-a--b--a-ar----anjan- p---ng. S___ t____ b______ s________ p______ S-y- t-l-h b-l-j-r s-p-n-a-g p-t-n-. ------------------------------------ Saya telah belajar sepanjang petang. 0
to work ker-a k____ k-r-a ----- kerja 0
I worked. Say- --la--be----a. S___ t____ b_______ S-y- t-l-h b-k-r-a- ------------------- Saya telah bekerja. 0
I worked all day long. S-ya----a- -e-e-j- -----j----hari. S___ t____ b______ s________ h____ S-y- t-l-h b-k-r-a s-p-n-a-g h-r-. ---------------------------------- Saya telah bekerja sepanjang hari. 0
to eat m---n m____ m-k-n ----- makan 0
I ate. Sa----u-a---ak-n. S___ s____ m_____ S-y- s-d-h m-k-n- ----------------- Saya sudah makan. 0
I ate all the food. S-y---u-a---a-a- se-u--m----a-. S___ s____ m____ s____ m_______ S-y- s-d-h m-k-n s-m-a m-k-n-n- ------------------------------- Saya sudah makan semua makanan. 0

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The history of linguistics

Languages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them!