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20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

20 [ഇരുപത്]

20 [irupathu]

ചെറിയ സംസാരം 1

[cheriya samsaaram 1]

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Make yourself comfortable! സ്വയ-----ക---ക-ക--! സ്__ സു________ സ-വ-ം സ-ഖ-ര-ാ-്-ു-! ------------------- സ്വയം സുഖകരമാക്കുക! 0
s-aya- -u-h-kara-aa---k-! s_____ s_________________ s-a-a- s-k-a-a-a-a-k-u-a- ------------------------- svayam sukhakaramaakkuka!
Please, feel right at home! ന--വീ----ൽ ഉ--ടായ-രി-്ക-ൻ -----ക്കൂ! നീ വീ___ ഉ_______ ശ്_____ ന- വ-ട-ട-ൽ ഉ-്-ാ-ി-ി-്-ാ- ശ-ര-ി-്-ൂ- ------------------------------------ നീ വീട്ടിൽ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കൂ! 0
nee--e---il----ay----ka- -h--mi--u! n__ v______ u___________ s_________ n-e v-e-t-l u-d-y-r-k-a- s-r-m-k-u- ----------------------------------- nee veettil undayirikkan shramikku!
What would you like to drink? എന-ത്---ടി------ണ- ന-ങ്-ൾ--ഗ---ിക--ുന്ന--? എ__ കു_____ നി___ ആ_________ എ-്-് ക-ട-ക-ക-ന-ണ- ന-ങ-ങ- ആ-്-ഹ-ക-ക-ന-ന-്- ------------------------------------------ എന്ത് കുടിക്കാനാണ് നിങ്ങൾ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നത്? 0
en--u----ikk---an--ni--al --gra-ik--n--t-u? e____ k___________ n_____ a________________ e-t-u k-d-k-a-a-n- n-n-a- a-g-a-i-k-n-a-h-? ------------------------------------------- enthu kudikkanaanu ningal aagrahikkunnathu?
Do you like music? ന-ങ-ങൾ--ക----ഗീത- --്--ാണ-? നി_____ സം__ ഇ_____ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- സ-ഗ-ത- ഇ-്-മ-ണ-? --------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് സംഗീതം ഇഷ്ടമാണോ? 0
ni-galk-----n-eetham-i---amaa-o? n________ s_________ i__________ n-n-a-k-u s-n-e-t-a- i-h-a-a-n-? -------------------------------- ningalkku sangeetham ishtamaano?
I like classical music. എ-ി-്ക് ശ--്-്ര-- ---ീത- ഇഷ്ടമാ--. എ___ ശാ____ സം__ ഇ_____ എ-ി-്-് ശ-സ-ത-ര-യ സ-ഗ-ത- ഇ-്-മ-ണ-. ---------------------------------- എനിക്ക് ശാസ്ത്രീയ സംഗീതം ഇഷ്ടമാണ്. 0
e---ku-sh-a-t--ee-a sa----t-a- --hta-aa-u. e_____ s___________ s_________ i__________ e-i-k- s-a-s-h-e-y- s-n-e-t-a- i-h-a-a-n-. ------------------------------------------ enikku shaasthreeya sangeetham ishtamaanu.
These are my CD’s. ഇതാ--ന-റെ-സ-----. ഇ_ എ__ സി____ ഇ-ാ എ-്-െ സ-ഡ-ക-. ----------------- ഇതാ എന്റെ സിഡികൾ. 0
i---a -----s--i-a-. i____ e___ s_______ i-h-a e-t- s-d-k-l- ------------------- ithaa ente sidikal.
Do you play a musical instrument? നിങ-ങ--ഒ---ഉപ-രണം ---ി-്കു----ണ---? നി___ ഒ_ ഉ____ വാ________ ന-ങ-ങ- ഒ-ു ഉ-ക-ണ- വ-യ-ക-ക-ന-ന-ണ-ട-? ----------------------------------- നിങ്ങൾ ഒരു ഉപകരണം വായിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ? 0
ni---l-----u-a--ra-am v--y----nn---o? n_____ o__ u_________ v______________ n-n-a- o-u u-a-a-a-a- v-a-i-k-n-u-d-? ------------------------------------- ningal oru upakaranam vaayikkunnundo?
This is my guitar. ഇ-- ----െ -ി-്---. ഇ_ എ__ ഗി____ ഇ-ാ എ-്-െ ഗ-റ-റ-ർ- ------------------ ഇതാ എന്റെ ഗിറ്റാർ. 0
i--aa-ente---tt-r. i____ e___ g______ i-h-a e-t- g-t-a-. ------------------ ithaa ente gittar.
Do you like to sing? ന----ൾ-്ക് പാ--ൻ--ഷ--മാണോ? നി_____ പാ__ ഇ_____ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- പ-ട-ൻ ഇ-്-മ-ണ-? -------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് പാടാൻ ഇഷ്ടമാണോ? 0
n---a---u---daa----ht--a--o? n________ p_____ i__________ n-n-a-k-u p-d-a- i-h-a-a-n-? ---------------------------- ningalkku padaan ishtamaano?
Do you have children? ന-ന-്-് കു--ട-കൾ -ണ---ാ? നി___ കു____ ഉ___ ന-ന-്-് ക-ട-ട-ക- ഉ-്-േ-? ------------------------ നിനക്ക് കുട്ടികൾ ഉണ്ടോ? 0
n-n---u---t-ik-l ---a--? n______ k_______ u______ n-n-k-u k-t-i-a- u-d-a-? ------------------------ ninakku kuttikal undaaa?
Do you have a dog? നി---ൾക്-്--ട്-ിയ---ട--? നി_____ പ______ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- പ-്-ി-ു-്-േ-? ------------------------ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് പട്ടിയുണ്ടോ? 0
n--gal-k--p--t-yun----? n________ p____________ n-n-a-k-u p-t-i-u-d-a-? ----------------------- ningalkku pattiyundaaa?
Do you have a cat? നിങ-ങ-ക്-് ഒര--പൂച്ച-ു-്ട-? നി_____ ഒ_ പൂ______ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ഒ-ു പ-ച-ച-ു-്-ോ- --------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു പൂച്ചയുണ്ടോ? 0
n-nga-k---o----o-c----n--? n________ o__ p___________ n-n-a-k-u o-u p-o-h-y-n-o- -------------------------- ningalkku oru poochayundo?
These are my books. ഇത--എന-റെ -ു--തക-്ങ-. ഇ_ എ__ പു_______ ഇ-ാ എ-്-െ പ-സ-ത-ങ-ങ-. --------------------- ഇതാ എന്റെ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ. 0
i-haa-en-e p--t--ka-g-l. i____ e___ p____________ i-h-a e-t- p-s-h-k-n-a-. ------------------------ ithaa ente pusthakangal.
I am currently reading this book. ഞ--ി--പ-ൾ-ഈ --സ---ം --യ--്കുകയാ--. ഞാ____ ഈ പു___ വാ_______ ഞ-ന-പ-പ-ൾ ഈ പ-സ-ത-ം വ-യ-ക-ക-ക-ാ-്- ---------------------------------- ഞാനിപ്പോൾ ഈ പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുകയാണ്. 0
n-anip-ol ee -u----k---va-y-k-u--y----. n________ e_ p________ v_______________ n-a-i-p-l e- p-s-h-k-m v-a-i-k-k-y-a-u- --------------------------------------- njanippol ee pusthakam vaayikkukayaanu.
What do you like to read? നിങ----്-് എ-്താ---വായ--്-----ഷ്-ം? നി_____ എ___ വാ____ ഇ___ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- എ-്-ാ-് വ-യ-ക-ക-ൻ ഇ-്-ം- ----------------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് എന്താണ് വായിക്കാൻ ഇഷ്ടം? 0
ni---l--- -n-haa-- -a-yi-k-- ---tam? n________ e_______ v________ i______ n-n-a-k-u e-t-a-n- v-a-i-k-n i-h-a-? ------------------------------------ ningalkku enthaanu vaayikkan ishtam?
Do you like to go to concerts? ക-----ി-്ക--പോക----ത് -ി-്-ൾ-്------ട-ാ--? ക_____ പോ____ നി_____ ഇ_____ ക-്-േ-ി-്-് പ-ക-ന-ന-് ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ഇ-്-മ-ണ-? ------------------------------------------ കച്ചേരിക്ക് പോകുന്നത് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമാണോ? 0
k--h---k-- p-k--nat-- --------u ---ta--an-? k_________ p_________ n________ i__________ k-c-e-i-k- p-k-n-a-h- n-n-a-k-u i-h-a-a-n-? ------------------------------------------- kacherikku pokunnathu ningalkku ishtamaano?
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? ന-ങ-ങ-ക്ക- ത-യ-റ-ററിൽ---കു----്-ഇ-്-----? നി_____ തി_____ പോ____ ഇ_____ ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ത-യ-റ-റ-ി- പ-ക-ന-ന-് ഇ-്-മ-ണ-? ----------------------------------------- നിങ്ങൾക്ക് തിയേറ്ററിൽ പോകുന്നത് ഇഷ്ടമാണോ? 0
nin-a-k---th-y-tta--l---k--na--u-is--am-ano? n________ t__________ p_________ i__________ n-n-a-k-u t-i-e-t-r-l p-k-n-a-h- i-h-a-a-n-? -------------------------------------------- ningalkku thiyettaril pokunnathu ishtamaano?
Do you like to go to the opera? ഓപ-പ-യ-- പ---ന-ന-- --ങ-ങൾ---്-ഇഷ്ട--ണ-? ഓ_____ പോ____ നി_____ ഇ_____ ഓ-്-റ-ി- പ-ക-ന-ന-് ന-ങ-ങ-ക-ക- ഇ-്-മ-ണ-? --------------------------------------- ഓപ്പറയിൽ പോകുന്നത് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമാണോ? 0
opp-r-yi--pok-n---hu----ga---- -sh-amaano? o________ p_________ n________ i__________ o-p-r-y-l p-k-n-a-h- n-n-a-k-u i-h-a-a-n-? ------------------------------------------ opparayil pokunnathu ningalkku ishtamaano?

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Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?