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en Small Talk 1   »   uk Коротка розмова 1

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

20 [двадцять]

20 [dvadtsyatʹ]

Коротка розмова 1

[Korotka rozmova 1]

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Make yourself comfortable! В----о-у-те-ь----чні--! В____________ з________ В-а-т-в-й-е-ь з-у-н-ш-! ----------------------- Влаштовуйтесь зручніше! 0
Vl-sh--vuy----ʹ--r-c----he! V_____________ z__________ V-a-h-o-u-̆-e-ʹ z-u-h-i-h-! --------------------------- Vlashtovuy̆tesʹ zruchnishe!
Please, feel right at home! Почувайт--я -к-уд-м-! П__________ я_ у_____ П-ч-в-й-е-я я- у-о-а- --------------------- Почувайтеся як удома! 0
Poch-vay̆tesya--ak---oma! P____________ y__ u_____ P-c-u-a-̆-e-y- y-k u-o-a- ------------------------- Pochuvay̆tesya yak udoma!
What would you like to drink? Щ---и -и хо-і-и вип-т-? Щ_ б_ В_ х_____ в______ Щ- б- В- х-т-л- в-п-т-? ----------------------- Що би Ви хотіли випити? 0
Sh--- b- Vy-kh----y-vy--t-? S____ b_ V_ k______ v______ S-c-o b- V- k-o-i-y v-p-t-? --------------------------- Shcho by Vy khotily vypyty?
Do you like music? В--л-би-е-муз-к-? В_ л_____ м______ В- л-б-т- м-з-к-? ----------------- Ви любите музику? 0
Vy l-u-y-- -u---u? V_ l______ m______ V- l-u-y-e m-z-k-? ------------------ Vy lyubyte muzyku?
I like classical music. Я-л-блю-кл-с-ч-- -у--к-. Я л____ к_______ м______ Я л-б-ю к-а-и-н- м-з-к-. ------------------------ Я люблю класичну музику. 0
YA -y--l-u k-a-yc-nu -uz---. Y_ l______ k________ m______ Y- l-u-l-u k-a-y-h-u m-z-k-. ---------------------------- YA lyublyu klasychnu muzyku.
These are my CD’s. Ту- є -ої ком--кт-д-ски. Т__ є м__ к_____________ Т-т є м-ї к-м-а-т-д-с-и- ------------------------ Тут є мої компакт-диски. 0
Tu- ye --------pakt-dy--y. T__ y_ m__ k_____________ T-t y- m-i- k-m-a-t-d-s-y- -------------------------- Tut ye moï kompakt-dysky.
Do you play a musical instrument? Ч----а--е-Ви н--я-о-у---інстру-е-ті? Ч_ г_____ В_ н_ я______ і___________ Ч- г-а-т- В- н- я-о-у-ь і-с-р-м-н-і- ------------------------------------ Чи граєте Ви на якомусь інструменті? 0
C-----ayete -- ---y-ko-usʹ----tr--en-i? C__ h______ V_ n_ y_______ i___________ C-y h-a-e-e V- n- y-k-m-s- i-s-r-m-n-i- --------------------------------------- Chy hrayete Vy na yakomusʹ instrumenti?
This is my guitar. О-- моя----ара. О__ м__ г______ О-ь м-я г-т-р-. --------------- Ось моя гітара. 0
Osʹ-mo-- hita-a. O__ m___ h______ O-ʹ m-y- h-t-r-. ---------------- Osʹ moya hitara.
Do you like to sing? Ви -хоче -п-в-є--? В_ о____ с________ В- о-о-е с-і-а-т-? ------------------ Ви охоче співаєте? 0
V- o-ho--e s-ivaye--? V_ o______ s_________ V- o-h-c-e s-i-a-e-e- --------------------- Vy okhoche spivayete?
Do you have children? Ви м---- -ітей? В_ м____ д_____ В- м-є-е д-т-й- --------------- Ви маєте дітей? 0
Vy ma---e-d-tey̆? V_ m_____ d_____ V- m-y-t- d-t-y-? ----------------- Vy mayete ditey̆?
Do you have a dog? Ви--а-----оба-у? В_ м____ с______ В- м-є-е с-б-к-? ---------------- Ви маєте собаку? 0
V- m-ye----o----? V_ m_____ s______ V- m-y-t- s-b-k-? ----------------- Vy mayete sobaku?
Do you have a cat? Ви-м-є-- к----? В_ м____ к_____ В- м-є-е к-ш-у- --------------- Ви маєте кішку? 0
Vy --ye-----shku? V_ m_____ k______ V- m-y-t- k-s-k-? ----------------- Vy mayete kishku?
These are my books. О-ь-мо----иги. О__ м__ к_____ О-ь м-ї к-и-и- -------------- Ось мої книги. 0
Os----ï-k-y--. O__ m__ k_____ O-ʹ m-i- k-y-y- --------------- Osʹ moï knyhy.
I am currently reading this book. Я -к-а---и--ю -ю-к-и--. Я я____ ч____ ц_ к_____ Я я-р-з ч-т-ю ц- к-и-у- ----------------------- Я якраз читаю цю книгу. 0
YA-ya-ra- ---t----ts-u-k-y--. Y_ y_____ c______ t___ k_____ Y- y-k-a- c-y-a-u t-y- k-y-u- ----------------------------- YA yakraz chytayu tsyu knyhu.
What do you like to read? Що--- о-оче ч-т-єте? Щ_ В_ о____ ч_______ Щ- В- о-о-е ч-т-є-е- -------------------- Що Ви охоче читаєте? 0
Sh--- -y---h---e ---t---te? S____ V_ o______ c_________ S-c-o V- o-h-c-e c-y-a-e-e- --------------------------- Shcho Vy okhoche chytayete?
Do you like to go to concerts? Чи Ви--х----ход--е -- к---ерт-? Ч_ В_ о____ х_____ н_ к________ Ч- В- о-о-е х-д-т- н- к-н-е-т-? ------------------------------- Чи Ви охоче ходите на концерти? 0
Ch---y--k--c-e--hod-te----kon--e-ty? C__ V_ o______ k______ n_ k_________ C-y V- o-h-c-e k-o-y-e n- k-n-s-r-y- ------------------------------------ Chy Vy okhoche khodyte na kontserty?
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? Чи-Ви--------од--е-в--е--р? Ч_ В_ о____ х_____ в т_____ Ч- В- о-о-е х-д-т- в т-а-р- --------------------------- Чи Ви охоче ходите в театр? 0
Ch- -y o---c-e------te-- tea--? C__ V_ o______ k______ v t_____ C-y V- o-h-c-e k-o-y-e v t-a-r- ------------------------------- Chy Vy okhoche khodyte v teatr?
Do you like to go to the opera? Чи Ви--х-че х--ит--в------и- -еат-? Ч_ В_ о____ х_____ в о______ т_____ Ч- В- о-о-е х-д-т- в о-е-н-й т-а-р- ----------------------------------- Чи Ви охоче ходите в оперний театр? 0
C-y -y--k--c---k-o--t- --oper--y- t-at-? C__ V_ o______ k______ v o______ t_____ C-y V- o-h-c-e k-o-y-e v o-e-n-y- t-a-r- ---------------------------------------- Chy Vy okhoche khodyte v opernyy̆ teatr?

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?