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en Small Talk 1   »   fa ‫گفتگوی کوتاه 1‬

20 [twenty]

Small Talk 1

Small Talk 1

‫20 [بیست]‬

20 [bist]

‫گفتگوی کوتاه 1‬

[goftogooye kutâhe yek]

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Make yourself comfortable! ‫راحت ب--ید!-‬ ‫____ ب_____ ‬ ‫-ا-ت ب-ش-د- ‬ -------------- ‫راحت باشید! ‬ 0
r---- bâshid! r____ b______ r-h-t b-s-i-! ------------- râhat bâshid!
Please, feel right at home! ‫منزل خود-ا---ست-‬ ‫____ خ_____ ا____ ‫-ن-ل خ-د-ا- ا-ت-‬ ------------------ ‫منزل خودتان است.‬ 0
man-e----ho-et---a--. m______ k_______ a___ m-n-e-e k-o-e-â- a-t- --------------------- manzele khodetân ast.
What would you like to drink? ‫چه --ل --ر-- بنوشید-‬ ‫__ م__ د____ ب_______ ‫-ه م-ل د-ر-د ب-و-ی-؟- ---------------------- ‫چه میل دارید بنوشید؟‬ 0
che ---- dâr-- b-n-s--d? c__ m___ d____ b________ c-e m-i- d-r-d b-n-s-i-? ------------------------ che mail dârid benushid?
Do you like music? ‫م--ی-ی--و-- -اری-؟‬ ‫______ د___ د______ ‫-و-ی-ی د-س- د-ر-د-‬ -------------------- ‫موسیقی دوست دارید؟‬ 0
mus--h- d---t--â-i-? m______ d____ d_____ m-s-g-i d-o-t d-r-d- -------------------- musighi doost dârid?
I like classical music. ‫م- --س--ی --اسیک--و-ت--ا--.‬ ‫__ م_____ ک_____ د___ د_____ ‫-ن م-س-ق- ک-ا-ی- د-س- د-ر-.- ----------------------------- ‫من موسیقی کلاسیک دوست دارم.‬ 0
m-n mu-i-------e-â--k --o---d--a-. m__ m________ k______ d____ d_____ m-n m-s-g-i-e k-l-s-k d-o-t d-r-m- ---------------------------------- man musighi-e kelâsik doost dâram.
These are my CD’s. ‫ا---- سی--- ه---م- -----.‬ ‫_____ س_ د_ ه__ م_ ه______ ‫-ی-ه- س- د- ه-ی م- ه-ت-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫اینها سی دی های من هستند.‬ 0
in-â--D -âye ma--h---a--. i___ C_ h___ m__ h_______ i-h- C- h-y- m-n h-s-a-d- ------------------------- inhâ CD hâye man hastand.
Do you play a musical instrument? ‫ش------ -ی---ید؟‬ ‫___ س__ م_______ ‫-م- س-ز م-‌-ن-د-‬ ------------------ ‫شما ساز می‌زنید؟‬ 0
shom- sâ- mi---o-id? s____ s__ m_________ s-o-â s-z m-n-w-z-d- -------------------- shomâ sâz minawozid?
This is my guitar. ‫-ی- گ---ر-م- --ت-‬ ‫___ گ____ م_ ا____ ‫-ی- گ-ت-ر م- ا-ت-‬ ------------------- ‫این گیتار من است.‬ 0
i- gi-â-e -an--st. i_ g_____ m__ a___ i- g-t-r- m-n a-t- ------------------ in gitâre man ast.
Do you like to sing? ‫ش-ا--و-- د-ر-د -و-ز ب-وانی--‬ ‫___ د___ د____ آ___ ب________ ‫-م- د-س- د-ر-د آ-ا- ب-و-ن-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫شما دوست دارید آواز بخوانید؟‬ 0
s---â------dârid âv-z -e-hâ---? s____ d___ d____ â___ b________ s-o-â d-s- d-r-d â-â- b-k-â-i-? ------------------------------- shomâ dust dârid âvâz bekhânid?
Do you have children? ‫--- --ه-د--ید-‬ ‫___ ب__ د______ ‫-م- ب-ه د-ر-د-‬ ---------------- ‫شما بچه دارید؟‬ 0
s---- --ch- d--i-? s____ b____ d_____ s-o-â b-c-e d-r-d- ------------------ shomâ bache dârid?
Do you have a dog? ‫شما--گ-دار--؟‬ ‫___ س_ د______ ‫-م- س- د-ر-د-‬ --------------- ‫شما سگ دارید؟‬ 0
s------ag--âr--? s____ s__ d_____ s-o-â s-g d-r-d- ---------------- shomâ sag dârid?
Do you have a cat? ‫شما---ب------د-‬ ‫___ گ___ د______ ‫-م- گ-ب- د-ر-د-‬ ----------------- ‫شما گربه دارید؟‬ 0
s--mâ g-rbe dâ--d? s____ g____ d_____ s-o-â g-r-e d-r-d- ------------------ shomâ gorbe dârid?
These are my books. ‫-ین---کتا------من -س--د-‬ ‫_____ ک___ ه__ م_ ه______ ‫-ی-ه- ک-ا- ه-ی م- ه-ت-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫اینها کتاب های من هستند.‬ 0
in-----t----â-e--a---a--a-d. i___ k_________ m__ h_______ i-h- k-t-b-h-y- m-n h-s-a-d- ---------------------------- inhâ ketâb-hâye man hastand.
I am currently reading this book. ‫من--لان دا-- ا------- ر--م--خ-ا-م.‬ ‫__ ا___ د___ ا__ ک___ ر_ م________ ‫-ن ا-ا- د-ر- ا-ن ک-ا- ر- م-‌-و-ن-.- ------------------------------------ ‫من الان دارم این کتاب را می‌خوانم.‬ 0
m-- al--- d-r-m-i--ketâb--â-mi---n-m. m__ a____ d____ i_ k____ r_ m________ m-n a---n d-r-m i- k-t-b r- m-k-â-a-. ------------------------------------- man al-ân dâram in ketâb râ mikhânam.
What do you like to read? ‫دو-- -ا-ی- -یزی---و--د-‬ ‫____ د____ چ___ ب_______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د چ-ز- ب-و-ی-؟- ------------------------- ‫دوست دارید چیزی بخونید؟‬ 0
dost----i----z----e------ ? d___ d__________ b_______ ? d-s- d-r-d-h-z-i b-k-o-i- ? --------------------------- dost dâridchizii bekhonid ?
Do you like to go to concerts? ‫دوس- د-ر-د----ک---ت----ید؟‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ک____ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ک-س-ت ب-و-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به کنسرت بروید؟‬ 0
sh--â --â-g----and--e-kons--t-r---a- h-sti-? s____ a___________ b_ k______ r_____ h______ s-o-â a-â-g-e-m-n- b- k-n-e-t r-f-a- h-s-i-? -------------------------------------------- shomâ alâ-ghe-mand be konsert raftan hastid?
Do you like to go to the theatre / theater (am.)? ‫دوست---ر-د-به-ت-ا-- برو-د-‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ت____ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ت-ا-ر ب-و-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به تئاتر بروید؟‬ 0
sho-- a---ghe--a-- -e tâ-âtr-r-ft---ha--i-? s____ a___________ b_ t_____ r_____ h______ s-o-â a-â-g-e-m-n- b- t---t- r-f-a- h-s-i-? ------------------------------------------- shomâ alâ-ghe-mand be tâ-âtr raftan hastid?
Do you like to go to the opera? ‫د----دا-ی--به اپرا ب-و-د-‬ ‫____ د____ ب_ ا___ ب______ ‫-و-ت د-ر-د ب- ا-ر- ب-و-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫دوست دارید به اپرا بروید؟‬ 0
s--m- -----h------ -e o-------ft-- ha-t-d? s____ a___________ b_ o____ r_____ h______ s-o-â a-â-g-e-m-n- b- o-e-â r-f-a- h-s-i-? ------------------------------------------ shomâ alâ-ghe-mand be operâ raftan hastid?

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Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!
Did you know?
Italian is counted among the Romance languages. That means that it developed out of Latin. Italian is the native language of about 70 million people. The majority of those live in Italy. Italian is also understood in Slovenia and Croatia. The language travelled as far away as Africa through colonial politics. Even today, Italian is understood in Libya, Somalia, and Eritrea by many older people. Numerous emigrants also took the language with them to their new homeland. Most notably there are many Italian-language communities in South America. Often Italian has mixed in with Spanish in those areas and created new languages. The unusual thing about Italian is its many different dialects. Some experts even speak of individual languages. The orthography of Italian is not difficult; it follows the pronunciation. For many, Italian is the most beautiful language in the world! Perhaps because it is the language of music, design and good cuisine?