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Países e línguas

Países e línguas

5 [ห้า]

hâ

ประเทศและภาษา

[bhrà-tâyt-lǽ-pa-sǎ]

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João é de Londres. จ---นม-จ--ลอ-ดอน จ______________ จ-ห-น-า-า-ล-น-อ- ---------------- จอห์นมาจากลอนดอน 0
j-w--ma-jàk-l-wn---wn j____________________ j-w---a-j-̀---a-n-d-w- ---------------------- jawn-ma-jàk-lawn-dawn
Londres fica na Grã-Bretanha. ลอน-อนอยู--นป-ะ--ศอั-กฤษ ล____________________ ล-น-อ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-อ-ง-ฤ- ------------------------ ลอนดอนอยู่ในประเทศอังกฤษ 0
lawn-d-w-----y-̂--nai-b--à--â-----g--ri-t l_____________________________________ l-w---a-n-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-a-g-g-i-t ------------------------------------------- lawn-dawn-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-ang-grìt
Ele fala inglês. เ-----ภา----ง--ษ เ_____________ เ-า-ู-ภ-ษ-อ-ง-ฤ- ---------------- เขาพูดภาษาอังกฤษ 0
k-̌--p-̂---pa-sǎ-an---r--t k______________________ k-̌---o-o---a-s-̌-a-g-g-i-t --------------------------- kǎo-pôot-pa-sǎ-ang-grìt
Maria é de Madrid. ม---ี--า-าก-ม--ิด ม______________ ม-เ-ี-ม-จ-ก-ม-ร-ด ----------------- มาเรียมาจากแมดริด 0
ma-r---m---àk--æ----ít m____________________ m---i---a-j-̀---æ-t-r-́- ------------------------ ma-ria-ma-jàk-mæ̂t-rít
Madrid fica na Espanha. แมดร-ด--ู-ในป------เ-น แ__________________ แ-ด-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-ส-ป- ---------------------- แมดริดอยู่ในประเทศสเปน 0
m-̂t-rí---̀---̂o--ai-b-r-̀---̂yt--à---ayn m___________________________________ m-̂---i-t-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-s-̀-b-a-n ------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-sà-bhayn
Ela fala espanhol. เธ-พู-ภ-----ปน เ____________ เ-อ-ู-ภ-ษ-ส-ป- -------------- เธอพูดภาษาสเปน 0
tur̶--o-ot-p--s-̀--b-ayn t____________________ t-r---o-o---a-s-̀---h-y- ------------------------ tur̶-pôot-pa-sàt-bhayn
Pedro e Marta são de Berlim. ป-เ-อร์--ะ--ร----มา-า--บอร-ลิน ปี_______________________ ป-เ-อ-์-ล-ม-ร-ธ-า-า-า-เ-อ-์-ิ- ------------------------------ ปีเตอร์และมาร์ธ่ามาจากเบอร์ลิน 0
bh-e--h-r̶--æ---a------a-j-̀k--u---l-n b________________________________ b-e---h-r---æ---a-t-̂-m---a-k-b-r---i- -------------------------------------- bhee-dhur̶-lǽ-ma-tâ-ma-jàk-bur̶-lin
Berlim fica na Alemanha. เ-อร์--นอ-ู่-------ศ----มัน เ_____________________ เ-อ-์-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-เ-อ-ม-น --------------------------- เบอร์ลินอยู่ในประเทศเยอรมัน 0
bur̶-----a--y--o-nai-b-rà--a-y---u-̶---an b___________________________________ b-r---i---̀-y-̂---a---h-a---a-y---u-̶---a- ------------------------------------------ bur̶-lin-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-yur̶n-man
Vocês dois falam alemão? เธ-ทั---อ--น-ู--า-า-ย----น---ไหม? เ___________________________ เ-อ-ั-ง-อ-ค-พ-ด-า-า-ย-ร-ั-ใ-่-ห-? --------------------------------- เธอทั้งสองคนพูดภาษาเยอรมันใช่ไหม? 0
tu---t-́ng-sǎ-n-------ô-t-p--s-̌-------m-n--hâi----i t______________________________________________ t-r---a-n---a-w-g-k-n-p-̂-t-p---a---u-̶---a---h-̂---a-i ------------------------------------------------------- tur̶-táng-sǎwng-kon-pôot-pa-sǎ-yur̶n-man-châi-mǎi
Londres é uma capital. ล-นดอนเ--นเ-ื-งหล-ง ล________________ ล-น-อ-เ-็-เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ------------------- ลอนดอนเป็นเมืองหลวง 0
l-w--da-n--he---e-ang--ǔa-g l__________________________ l-w---a-n-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------- lawn-dawn-bhen-meuang-lǔang
Madrid e Berlim também são capitais. แม-ริด---เบอ-์--น-็--็-เมื---ล-ง แ_________________________ แ-ด-ิ-แ-ะ-บ-ร-ล-น-็-ป-น-ม-อ-ห-ว- -------------------------------- แมดริดและเบอร์ลินก็เป็นเมืองหลวง 0
mæ̂---i-t---́----̶-l------w-bh-n-m-u-ng-lu-a-g m_______________________________________ m-̂---i-t-l-́-b-r---i---a-w-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-lǽ-bur̶-lin-gâw-bhen-meuang-lǔang
As capitais são grandes e barulhentas. เ------ว-----่และเ-ี----ง เ_______ ใ___________ เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ใ-ญ-แ-ะ-ส-ย-ด-ง ------------------------- เมืองหลวง ใหญ่และเสียงดัง 0
meu--g-lu-ang-ya-i-læ---ǐa-g-d--g m_____________________________ m-u-n---u-a-g-y-̀---æ---i-a-g-d-n- ---------------------------------- meuang-lǔang-yài-lǽ-sǐang-dang
A França fica na Europa. ปร-เทศ--ั่---ส---่-นท-ีปยุ--ป ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-ฝ-ั-ง-ศ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-ย-โ-ป ----------------------------- ประเทศฝรั่งเศสอยู่ในทวีปยุโรป 0
bhra--ta-yt--a---------ày--a--y-̂o---i------ê---yó-----p b_______________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-f-̀-r-̂-g-s-̀-t-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-y-́---o-p ----------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-fà-râng-sàyt-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-yóo-rôp
O Egipto fica na África. ป-ะ--ศ---ิ---อ-ู-ใน----แอ--ิ-า ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-อ-ย-ป-์-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ร-ก- ------------------------------ ประเทศอียิปต์อยู่ในทวีปแอฟริกา 0
b-rà----yt-ee--i-----------n-i--á--ê---æ---r-́--a b__________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-e---i-p-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-æ-f-r-́-g- ---------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-ee-yíp-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-æ̀f-rí-ga
O Japão fica na Ásia. ปร-เ-ศญี-ป---อ----น-วี--อ-ช-ย ป____________________ ป-ะ-ท-ญ-่-ุ-น-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ช-ย ----------------------------- ประเทศญี่ปุ่นอยู่ในทวีปเอเชีย 0
b-----ta-yt-y-̂e---o--n-à----o-nai-tá--ê-p--y---ia b____________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-y-̂---h-̀-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---h-a ----------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-yêe-bhòon-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-ay-chia
O Canadá fica na América do Norte. ป--เ----น--าอ---ใ-----อเ-ริ-าเหน-อ ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-แ-น-ด-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ห-ื- ---------------------------------- ประเทศแคนาดาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ 0
bh-a---â---k---a-----̀-y-̂o--ai--á-we-e-----m-y-ri--g----̌-a b____________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-k---a-d---̀-y-̂---a---a---e-e---̀-m-y-r-́-g---e-u- -------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-kæ-na-da-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-něua
O Panamá fica na América Central. ป---ทศป-น----ย---น---ป-เ-ร-กากลาง ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-ป-น-ม-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ล-ง --------------------------------- ประเทศปานามาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกากลาง 0
bh-à-------b-a-na--a--̀--o-o-n-i-t----e-----̀-may-ri---à----ng b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-a-n---a-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-k-l-n- ---------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bha-na-ma-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-gàk-lang
O Brasil fica na América do Sul. ปร---ศบร----อ---ใ-ทวี-อเ-ริก-ใ-้ ป_________________________ ป-ะ-ท-บ-า-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ต- -------------------------------- ประเทศบราซิลอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาใต้ 0
bh-------yt--àw--a-si---̀----o------á-wêe--à-m-y--í--a-----i b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-̀---a-s-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-d-a-i ----------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bàw-ra-sin-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-dhâi

Línguas e dialetos

Em todo o mundo existem entre 6000 e 7000 línguas diferentes. O número de dialetos é naturalmente muito maior. Mas qual é, afinal, a diferença entre uma língua e um dialeto? Os dialetos possuem sempre uma ‘cor local’ caraterística. Pertencem, portanto, às variedades linguísticas regionais. Logo, os dialetos são formas linguísticas com menor amplitude. Habitualmente, os dialetos são apenas falados, não escritos. Compõem um único sistema linguístico. E seguem algumas regras. Teoricamente, qualquer língua pode ter vários dialetos. Todos os dialetos estão subordinados à norma-padrão de uma língua. A norma-padrão é aquela que é entendida por todos os habitantes de um país. Deste modo, os falantes de dialetos distantes conseguem igualmente comunicar-se entre si. A maioria dos dialetos tem uma importância cada vez menor. Mal se ouvem os dialetos nas grandes cidades. E na vida profissional fala-se, sobretudo, a norma-padrão. Por isso, habitualmente os falantes de um dado dialeto são considerados rudes e ignorantes. No entanto, estes falantes encontram-se em todas as camadas sociais. Logo, os falantes de qualquer dialeto não são menos inteligentes do que os outros. Muito pelo contrário! Falar um dialeto tem muitas vantagens. Num curso de línguas, por exemplo. Os falantes de um dialeto sabem que existem diversas formas linguísticas. Aprenderam a alternar rapidamente entre diferentes estilos linguísticos. Por isso, os falantes de um dado dialeto possuem uma elevada capacidade para a variação dinâmica. Tem um sentido desenvolvido para adaptarem um determinado estilo linguístico a uma situação, em particular. Isto até está comprovado cientificamente. Então, força no momento de usar um dialeto: vai valer a pena!