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48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [тIокIитIурэ ирэ]

48 [tIokIitIurje irje]

Зыгъэпсэфыгъом

Zygjepsjefygom

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Is the beach clean? Т-гъ-зе--э--Iэ--къ-б-а? Т______________ к______ Т-г-э-е-ъ-у-I-р к-а-з-? ----------------------- ТыгъэзегъэупIэр къабза? 0
T-gjeze--eu-I-e- ka-za? T_______________ k_____ T-g-e-e-j-u-I-e- k-b-a- ----------------------- TygjezegjeupIjer kabza?
Can one swim there? З-щы---эп-кI-шъ-н-у--ы-а? З__________________ щ____ З-щ-б-ъ-п-к-ы-ъ-н-у щ-т-? ------------------------- ЗыщыбгъэпскIышъунэу щыта? 0
Z--hh--gj------sh-nj-u-sh-y--? Z_____________________ s______ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-h-n-e- s-h-t-? ------------------------------ ZyshhybgjepskIyshunjeu shhyta?
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? З--------с-Iын--э--ы-------? З________________ щ_________ З-щ-б-ъ-п-к-ы-к-э щ-н-г-о-а- ---------------------------- ЗыщыбгъэпскIынкIэ щынагъоба? 0
Zy---y-g--p-kI-n-Ij--shh-n----a? Z___________________ s__________ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-k-j- s-h-n-g-b-? -------------------------------- ZyshhybgjepskIynkIje shhynagoba?
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? Щэт-----щ----фэ- щы-ш--- плъэ--ы--б-? Щ____ м__ х_____ щ______ п___________ Щ-т-р м-щ х-а-э- щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- ------------------------------------- Щэтыр мыщ хьафэу щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
S---ety---ys-- h-a-jeu s-h-ps-t-en-p--ek-y--htba? S_______ m____ h______ s__________ p_____________ S-h-e-y- m-s-h h-a-j-u s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------- Shhjetyr myshh h'afjeu shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
Can one rent a deck chair here? Шезлонг-х-а-э-------ы-ш--н -л-эк--щ---? Ш______ х_____ м__ щ______ п___________ Ш-з-о-г х-а-э- м-щ щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Шезлонг хьафэу мыщ щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Shez-ong--'af--------- ----p---------j-k--s----a? S_______ h______ m____ s__________ p_____________ S-e-l-n- h-a-j-u m-s-h s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------- Shezlong h'afjeu myshh shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
Can one rent a boat here? Къуаш----ыщ-х----у--ыпш-----лъ----щтба? К______ м__ х_____ щ______ п___________ К-у-ш-о м-щ х-а-э- щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Къуашъо мыщ хьафэу щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
K-a-h--m-sh-----fj-- --hypsh-----p--e-I-s--tba? K_____ m____ h______ s__________ p_____________ K-a-h- m-s-h h-a-j-u s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ----------------------------------------------- Kuasho myshh h'afjeu shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
I would like to surf. С--с--фин- с-Iы с-I--гъу---. С_ с______ с___ с___________ С- с-р-и-г с-I- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- ---------------------------- Сэ сёрфинг сшIы сшIоигъуагъ. 0
S---sjo--in- -s--y ---I--g-a-. S__ s_______ s____ s__________ S-e s-o-f-n- s-h-y s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------ Sje sjorfing sshIy sshIoiguag.
I would like to dive. С------Iэ-ъ---с--е-ы-сшI---ъу---. С_ п_________ с_____ с___________ С- п-ы-I-г-ы- с-щ-с- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- --------------------------------- Сэ псычIэгъым сыщесы сшIоигъуагъ. 0
S-- ----hIje-y- ------------Ioi----. S__ p__________ s_______ s__________ S-e p-y-h-j-g-m s-s-h-s- s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------------ Sje psychIjegym syshhesy sshIoiguag.
I would like to water ski. Сэ -сы п--къ-хэ- с--е----ш-оиг-уаг-. С_ п__ п________ с_____ с___________ С- п-ы п-ы-ъ-х-м с-т-т- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- ------------------------------------ Сэ псы пцыкъохэм сатеты сшIоигъуагъ. 0
Sje-psy -c-k-h-e- --tety---h--i-u--. S__ p__ p________ s_____ s__________ S-e p-y p-y-o-j-m s-t-t- s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------------ Sje psy pcykohjem satety sshIoiguag.
Can one rent a surfboard? С-рфинг-п-ъ----ъ----аф-у--ш----пл---I--т--? С______ п________ х_____ п____ п___________ С-р-и-г п-ъ-м-г-у х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- ------------------------------------------- Сёрфинг пхъэмбгъу хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
S-o-f--g---j-mbgu -'-f--u---ht--- ---------h---? S_______ p_______ h______ p______ p_____________ S-o-f-n- p-j-m-g- h-a-j-u p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------ Sjorfing phjembgu h'afjeu pshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
Can one rent diving equipment? П-ы--Iэг- шъ-ашэхэр -ь---у пш--н -л--кI--тб-? П__ ч____ ш________ х_____ п____ п___________ П-ы ч-э-ъ ш-у-ш-х-р х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------------- Псы чIэгъ шъуашэхэр хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Psy---Ije----u--h-e--e- -'a--eu -s-t-e- pl----y---t--? P__ c_____ s___________ h______ p______ p_____________ P-y c-I-e- s-u-s-j-h-e- h-a-j-u p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------------ Psy chIjeg shuashjehjer h'afjeu pshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
Can one rent water skis? П---пцы---х-р--ьафэ--пш--- плъэ-I---б-? П__ п________ х_____ п____ п___________ П-ы п-ы-ъ-х-р х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Псы пцыкъохэр хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Ps- ---k-hjer-h'a--e---s--j-n----------h-b-? P__ p________ h______ p______ p_____________ P-y p-y-o-j-r h-a-j-u p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- -------------------------------------------- Psy pcykohjer h'afjeu pshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
I’m only a beginner. С- е-ы----ь-г----э-- са-ыщ. С_ е________________ с_____ С- е-ы-ъ-ж-э-ъ-к-э-э с-щ-щ- --------------------------- Сэ езыгъэжьэгъакIэмэ сащыщ. 0
Sje --y-----'----k-je-je--a-hh-s--. S__ e___________________ s_________ S-e e-y-j-z-'-e-a-I-e-j- s-s-h-s-h- ----------------------------------- Sje ezygjezh'jegakIjemje sashhyshh.
I’m moderately good. Сэ т-экIу-----нэ-у-с. С_ т_____ с__________ С- т-э-I- с-ф-н-I-а-. --------------------- Сэ тIэкIу сыфэнэIуас. 0
Sje -I--kIu-------je-u--. S__ t______ s____________ S-e t-j-k-u s-f-e-j-I-a-. ------------------------- Sje tIjekIu syfjenjeIuas.
I’m pretty good at it. Сэ -щ--эг-оу --ф-те----с----гъ. С_ а_ д_____ с_________________ С- а- д-г-о- с-ф-т-г-э-с-х-а-ъ- ------------------------------- Сэ ащ дэгъоу сыфытегъэпсыхьагъ. 0
S-----hh-dj-g-u s-f-te---ps-h'ag. S__ a___ d_____ s________________ S-e a-h- d-e-o- s-f-t-g-e-s-h-a-. --------------------------------- Sje ashh djegou syfytegjepsyh'ag.
Where is the ski lift? П--к-ор--I- ---ты----дэ-щ-Iа? П__________ л_____ т___ щ____ П-ы-ъ-р-к-о л-ф-ы- т-д- щ-I-? ----------------------------- ПцыкъорыкIо лифтыр тыдэ щыIа? 0
Pcykor-------f-y- -ydj- s--yIa? P_________ l_____ t____ s______ P-y-o-y-I- l-f-y- t-d-e s-h-I-? ------------------------------- PcykorykIo liftyr tydje shhyIa?
Do you have skis? Пц-къ--эр----з-дэ--т----ха? П________ к________________ П-ы-ъ-х-р к-ы-ы-э-ш-а-ъ-х-? --------------------------- Пцыкъохэр къызыдэпштагъэха? 0
P----hje- ky-----ps-ta-jeha? P________ k_________________ P-y-o-j-r k-z-d-e-s-t-g-e-a- ---------------------------- Pcykohjer kyzydjepshtagjeha?
Do you have ski boots? П--къо щыры----э---ъ-з--эп-таг-эх-? П_____ щ_________ к________________ П-ы-ъ- щ-р-к-у-э- к-ы-ы-э-ш-а-ъ-х-? ----------------------------------- Пцыкъо щырыкъухэр къызыдэпштагъэха? 0
Pcyk--s--yr----jer-k---dje--h-----ha? P____ s___________ k_________________ P-y-o s-h-r-k-h-e- k-z-d-e-s-t-g-e-a- ------------------------------------- Pcyko shhyrykuhjer kyzydjepshtagjeha?

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The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for "no smoking" for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.