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en Small Talk 3   »   fa ‫گفتگوی کوتاه 3‬

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

‫22 [بیست و دو]‬

22 [bist-o-do]

‫گفتگوی کوتاه 3‬

[goftogooye kutâhe 3]

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Do you smoke? ‫--- -یگ---می-ک-ی--‬ ‫___ س____ م_______ ‫-م- س-گ-ر م-‌-ش-د-‬ -------------------- ‫شما سیگار می‌کشید؟‬ 0
shomâ -i-â- --ke---d? s____ s____ m________ s-o-â s-g-r m-k-s-i-? --------------------- shomâ sigâr mikeshid?
I used to. ‫-- گ----- --ه.‬ ‫__ گ_____ ب____ ‫-ر گ-ش-ه- ب-ه-‬ ---------------- ‫در گذشته، بله.‬ 0
dar --za---e,-bal-. d__ g________ b____ d-r g-z-s-t-, b-l-. ------------------- dar gozashte, bale.
But I don’t smoke anymore. ‫-ما-حال--دی-ر-سیگ---نمی‌کشم-‬ ‫___ ح___ د___ س____ ن_______ ‫-م- ح-ل- د-گ- س-گ-ر ن-ی-ک-م-‬ ------------------------------ ‫اما حالا دیگر سیگار نمی‌کشم.‬ 0
ammâ -âl- -i-a----g---ne-mi------. a___ h___ d____ s____ n___________ a-m- h-l- d-g-r s-g-r n---i-e-h-m- ---------------------------------- ammâ hâlâ digar sigâr ne-mikesham.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ‫اذی--می-شو---ا-- ---سی--- بک-م-‬ ‫____ م_____ ا__ م_ س____ ب_____ ‫-ذ-ت م-‌-و-د ا-ر م- س-گ-ر ب-ش-؟- --------------------------------- ‫اذیت می‌شوید اگر من سیگار بکشم؟‬ 0
az---a- ----a--d-agar-m---sigâ--b-ke--am? a______ m_______ a___ m__ s____ b________ a-i-y-t m-s-a-i- a-a- m-n s-g-r b-k-s-a-? ----------------------------------------- azi-yat mishavid agar man sigâr bekesham?
No, absolutely not. ‫ن---مط-قا--نه.‬ ‫___ م____ ن___ ‫-ه- م-ل-ا- ن-.- ---------------- ‫نه، مطلقاً نه.‬ 0
na- -ot--gh-n---. n__ m________ n__ n-, m-t-a-h-n n-. ----------------- na, motlaghan na.
It doesn’t disturb me. ‫---را-نا-ا-ت ن-ی‌--د-‬ ‫__ ر_ ن_____ ن_______ ‫-ن ر- ن-ر-ح- ن-ی-ک-د-‬ ----------------------- ‫من را ناراحت نمی‌کند.‬ 0
m-z-he-a-- b----e --- -ist. m_________ b_____ m__ n____ m-z-h-m-t- b-r-y- m-n n-s-. --------------------------- mozâhemati barâye man nist.
Will you drink something? ‫-ما چ-زی م-----ی--‬ ‫___ چ___ م________ ‫-م- چ-ز- م-‌-و-ی-؟- -------------------- ‫شما چیزی می‌نوشید؟‬ 0
sho-â-ch-zi mi----h-d? s____ c____ m_________ s-o-â c-i-i m---u-h-d- ---------------------- shomâ chizi mi-nushid?
A brandy? ‫ی- ----- --یاک؟‬ ‫__ گ____ ک______ ‫-ک گ-ل-س ک-ی-ک-‬ ----------------- ‫یک گیلاس کنیاک؟‬ 0
y-k-----s-ko----? y__ g____ k______ y-k g-l-s k-n-â-? ----------------- yek gilâs konyâk?
No, preferably a beer. ‫نه، -رج-ح م-‌-ه---بج- --وشم-‬ ‫___ ت____ م____ آ___ ب______ ‫-ه- ت-ج-ح م-‌-ه- آ-ج- ب-و-م-‬ ------------------------------ ‫نه، ترجیح می‌دهم آبجو بنوشم.‬ 0
n-,----j-h -i----m y---âbe-j---en--ham. n__ t_____ m______ y__ â_____ b________ n-, t-r-i- m-d-h-m y-k â-e-j- b-n-s-a-. --------------------------------------- na, tarjih midaham yek âbe-jo benusham.
Do you travel a lot? ‫ش-- زی-د----فر--می---ی-؟‬ ‫___ ز___ م_____ م_______ ‫-م- ز-ا- م-ا-ر- م-‌-ن-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫شما زیاد مسافرت می‌کنید؟‬ 0
s--mâ ziâd -os------ m-kon-d? s____ z___ m________ m_______ s-o-â z-â- m-s-f-r-t m-k-n-d- ----------------------------- shomâ ziâd mosâferat mikonid?
Yes, mostly on business trips. ‫ب--،------ ا--ر- ---ه-- ک--ی ا-ت.‬ ‫____ ا____ ا____ س_____ ک___ ا____ ‫-ل-، ا-ب-ه ا-ث-ا س-ر-ا- ک-ر- ا-ت-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫بله، البته اکثرا سفرهای کاری است.‬ 0
b---, -lb--e-a-s-r---s-fa---ây- -â-i. b____ a_____ a______ s_________ k____ b-l-, a-b-t- a-s-r-n s-f-r-h-y- k-r-. ------------------------------------- bale, albate aksaran safar-hâye kâri.
But now we’re on holiday. ‫اما---ل----ن-- تعط--ا-مان را---‌--ر---م-‬ ‫___ ح___ ا____ ت_________ ر_ م__________ ‫-م- ح-ل- ا-ن-ا ت-ط-ل-ت-ا- ر- م-‌-ذ-ا-ی-.- ------------------------------------------ ‫اما حالا اینجا تعطیلاتمان را می‌گذرانیم.‬ 0
am----â---i-jâ -a----l-te--n râ migoza-rân--. a___ h___ i___ t____________ r_ m____________ a-m- h-l- i-j- t---t-l-t-m-n r- m-g-z---â-i-. --------------------------------------------- ammâ hâlâ injâ ta-atilâtemân râ migoza-rânim.
It’s so hot! ‫ای-----قد--گ-م-ا-ت-‬ ‫_____ چ___ گ__ ا____ ‫-ی-ج- چ-د- گ-م ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫اینجا چقدر گرم است.‬ 0
inj- ch--hadr----m-ast. i___ c_______ g___ a___ i-j- c-e-h-d- g-r- a-t- ----------------------- injâ cheghadr garm ast.
Yes, today it’s really hot. ‫ب-- ا-ر-ز-و-قعاً-خی---گر---ست-‬ ‫___ ا____ و____ خ___ گ__ ا____ ‫-ل- ا-ر-ز و-ق-ا- خ-ل- گ-م ا-ت-‬ -------------------------------- ‫بله امروز واقعاً خیلی گرم است.‬ 0
b----em-oo- v-g----n-ga-- as-. b___ e_____ v_______ g___ a___ b-l- e-r-o- v-g-e-a- g-r- a-t- ------------------------------ bale emrooz vâghe-an garm ast.
Let’s go to the balcony. ‫بر--م-ر-ی بال-ن-‬ ‫_____ ر__ ب______ ‫-ر-ی- ر-ی ب-ل-ن-‬ ------------------ ‫برویم روی بالکن.‬ 0
b-rav-- ---ye bâlko-. b______ r____ b______ b-r-v-m r-o-e b-l-o-. --------------------- beravim rooye bâlkon.
There’s a party here tomorrow. ‫---- --ن-ا-یک-م-ما-- ---ز-ر---‌ش---‬ ‫____ ا____ ی_ م_____ ب_____ م______ ‫-ر-ا ا-ن-ا ی- م-م-ن- ب-گ-ا- م-‌-و-.- ------------------------------------- ‫فردا اینجا یک مهمانی برگزار می‌شود.‬ 0
fa--â inj- -e- m-hm-n---a-gozâ- --sh-vad. f____ i___ y__ m______ b_______ m________ f-r-â i-j- y-k m-h-â-i b-r-o-â- m-s-a-a-. ----------------------------------------- fardâ injâ yek mehmâni bargozâr mishavad.
Are you also coming? ‫-------می--یید-‬ ‫___ ه_ م_______ ‫-م- ه- م-‌-ی-د-‬ ----------------- ‫شما هم می‌آیید؟‬ 0
s-omâ ham m--âyi-? s____ h__ m_______ s-o-â h-m m---y-d- ------------------ shomâ ham mi-âyid?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ‫ب--،-م- -م-د-و---ده-ایم.‬ ‫____ م_ ه_ د___ ش__ ا____ ‫-ل-، م- ه- د-و- ش-ه ا-م-‬ -------------------------- ‫بله، ما هم دعوت شده ایم.‬ 0
b--e m--h-m d--a-a----------. b___ m_ h__ d______ s________ b-l- m- h-m d---v-t s-o-e-i-. ----------------------------- bale mâ ham da-avat shode-im.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.