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en Small Talk 3   »   kk Қысқа әңгіме 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [жиырма екі]

22 [jïırma eki]

Қысқа әңгіме 3

[Qısqa äñgime 3]

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Do you smoke? Т---кі----е-і--бе? Т_____ ш______ б__ Т-м-к- ш-г-с-з б-? ------------------ Темекі шегесіз бе? 0
Te-ek- -ege----be? T_____ ş______ b__ T-m-k- ş-g-s-z b-? ------------------ Temeki şegesiz be?
I used to. Бұр-н -ек--нм-н. Б____ ш_________ Б-р-н ш-к-е-м-н- ---------------- Бұрын шеккенмін. 0
B-r-n ş--k-n---. B____ ş_________ B-r-n ş-k-e-m-n- ---------------- Burın şekkenmin.
But I don’t smoke anymore. Бі-а- --------к-ей-і-. Б____ қ____ ш_________ Б-р-қ қ-з-р ш-к-е-м-н- ---------------------- Бірақ қазір шекпеймін. 0
Bi--q ---i--şekpey-in. B____ q____ ş_________ B-r-q q-z-r ş-k-e-m-n- ---------------------- Biraq qazir şekpeymin.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? Тем-кі-ш-ксе-, --р-- емесс---бе? Т_____ ш______ қ____ е______ б__ Т-м-к- ш-к-е-, қ-р-ы е-е-с-з б-? -------------------------------- Темекі шексем, қарсы емессіз бе? 0
Tem-k- ----e-- qa-sı e-e---- b-? T_____ ş______ q____ e______ b__ T-m-k- ş-k-e-, q-r-ı e-e-s-z b-? -------------------------------- Temeki şeksem, qarsı emessiz be?
No, absolutely not. Мүл-- қа----е-е--ін. М____ қ____ е_______ М-л-е қ-р-ы е-е-п-н- -------------------- Мүлде қарсы емеспін. 0
Mül----ar-ı-e------. M____ q____ e_______ M-l-e q-r-ı e-e-p-n- -------------------- Mülde qarsı emespin.
It doesn’t disturb me. М-ған -л к-д---і--м-с. М____ о_ к______ е____ М-ғ-н о- к-д-р-і е-е-. ---------------------- Маған ол кедергі емес. 0
M-----o--ke-er-i ---s. M____ o_ k______ e____ M-ğ-n o- k-d-r-i e-e-. ---------------------- Mağan ol kedergi emes.
Will you drink something? Бірдеңе --е-із--е? Б______ і_____ б__ Б-р-е-е і-е-і- б-? ------------------ Бірдеңе ішесіз бе? 0
B-r-e-- işes-z be? B______ i_____ b__ B-r-e-e i-e-i- b-? ------------------ Birdeñe işesiz be?
A brandy? Ко-ья- па? К_____ п__ К-н-я- п-? ---------- Коньяк па? 0
Ko-ya- pa? K_____ p__ K-n-a- p-? ---------- Konyak pa?
No, preferably a beer. Ж--,-с--- -ұ----ра-. Ж___ с___ д_________ Ж-қ- с-р- д-р-с-р-қ- -------------------- Жоқ, сыра дұрысырақ. 0
J--,-s--a d-r-s-r--. J___ s___ d_________ J-q- s-r- d-r-s-r-q- -------------------- Joq, sıra durısıraq.
Do you travel a lot? К-п -а---тт--сы--ба? К__ с___________ б__ К-п с-я-а-т-й-ы- б-? -------------------- Көп саяхаттайсыз ба? 0
Köp-s---xatt--sız -a? K__ s____________ b__ K-p s-y-x-t-a-s-z b-? --------------------- Köp sayaxattaysız ba?
Yes, mostly on business trips. Ия---өб----іск----к-сапа-мен. И__ к_____ і_______ с________ И-, к-б-н- і-к-р-і- с-п-р-е-. ----------------------------- Ия, көбіне іскерлік сапармен. 0
Ï-a,----i-- i--er-ik-sa-ar-e-. Ï___ k_____ i_______ s________ Ï-a- k-b-n- i-k-r-i- s-p-r-e-. ------------------------------ Ïya, köbine iskerlik saparmen.
But now we’re on holiday. Бірақ -і- қазір ---д- д-мал-с--мы-. Б____ б__ қ____ м____ д____________ Б-р-қ б-з қ-з-р м-н-а д-м-л-с-а-ы-. ----------------------------------- Бірақ біз қазір мұнда демалыстамыз. 0
Bi--q--iz-qazir-mu--a d---lı-ta-ız. B____ b__ q____ m____ d____________ B-r-q b-z q-z-r m-n-a d-m-l-s-a-ı-. ----------------------------------- Biraq biz qazir munda demalıstamız.
It’s so hot! Күн қа---й-ы----! К__ қ_____ ы_____ К-н қ-н-а- ы-т-қ- ----------------- Күн қандай ыстық! 0
Kün--a-----ıst--! K__ q_____ ı_____ K-n q-n-a- ı-t-q- ----------------- Kün qanday ıstıq!
Yes, today it’s really hot. Ия--бүг-н-шы-ын---д- ---ы-. И__ б____ ш______ д_ ы_____ И-, б-г-н ш-н-н-а д- ы-т-қ- --------------------------- Ия, бүгін шынында да ыстық. 0
Ï--- -ü-in--ın-n----a--s---. Ï___ b____ ş______ d_ ı_____ Ï-a- b-g-n ş-n-n-a d- ı-t-q- ---------------------------- Ïya, bügin şınında da ıstıq.
Let’s go to the balcony. Б---онға ------қ. Б_______ ш_______ Б-л-о-ғ- ш-ғ-й-қ- ----------------- Балконға шығайық. 0
Ba-ko----şığ-y--. B_______ ş_______ B-l-o-ğ- ş-ğ-y-q- ----------------- Balkonğa şığayıq.
There’s a party here tomorrow. Е-те- --ы ж---- сауық-к-ш--б-----. Е____ о__ ж____ с____ к___ б______ Е-т-ң о-ы ж-р-е с-у-қ к-ш- б-л-д-. ---------------------------------- Ертең осы жерде сауық кеші болады. 0
E-t-- --ı-j-rd- ----- -eş---ola-ı. E____ o__ j____ s____ k___ b______ E-t-ñ o-ı j-r-e s-w-q k-ş- b-l-d-. ---------------------------------- Erteñ osı jerde sawıq keşi boladı.
Are you also coming? Сі- ---ке-ес-з бе? С__ д_ к______ б__ С-з д- к-л-с-з б-? ------------------ Сіз де келесіз бе? 0
S----e -e----z-be? S__ d_ k______ b__ S-z d- k-l-s-z b-? ------------------ Siz de kelesiz be?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. Ия, --з-і -е--ақыр-ы. И__ б____ д_ ш_______ И-, б-з-і д- ш-қ-р-ы- --------------------- Ия, бізді де шақырды. 0
Ïy-,-bi-d- de --qırdı. Ï___ b____ d_ ş_______ Ï-a- b-z-i d- ş-q-r-ı- ---------------------- Ïya, bizdi de şaqırdı.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.