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en Small Talk 3   »   he ‫שיחת חולין 3‬

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

‫22 [עשרים ושתיים]‬

22 [essrim ushtaim]

‫שיחת חולין 3‬

[ssixat xulin 3]

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Do you smoke? ‫את-/-ה-מעשן /-ת?‬ ‫__ / ה מ___ / ת__ ‫-ת / ה מ-ש- / ת-‬ ------------------ ‫את / ה מעשן / ת?‬ 0
a-ah/-t-m-'as-e-/m--a-h-ne-? a______ m___________________ a-a-/-t m-'-s-e-/-e-a-h-n-t- ---------------------------- atah/at me'ashen/me'ashenet?
I used to. ‫ב-ב- --שנת-.‬ ‫____ ע_______ ‫-ע-ר ע-ש-ת-.- -------------- ‫בעבר עישנתי.‬ 0
b'-var is---t-. b_____ i_______ b-a-a- i-h-n-i- --------------- b'avar ishanti.
But I don’t smoke anymore. ‫א-------ו---י-כבר-ל-----ן / --‬ ‫___ ע____ א__ כ__ ל_ מ___ / ת__ ‫-ב- ע-ש-ו א-י כ-ר ל- מ-ש- / ת-‬ -------------------------------- ‫אבל עכשיו אני כבר לא מעשן / ת.‬ 0
a------hs---w --i -var--o-me'---en---'a--e--t. a___ a_______ a__ k___ l_ m___________________ a-a- a-h-h-y- a-i k-a- l- m-'-s-e-/-e-a-h-n-t- ---------------------------------------------- aval akhshayw ani kvar lo me'ashen/me'ashenet.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ‫יפ-----ך-אם--ע-ן-‬ ‫_____ ל_ א_ א_____ ‫-פ-י- ל- א- א-ש-?- ------------------- ‫יפריע לך אם אעשן?‬ 0
yafr-'a-lekha-lakh i--a-a-h-n? y______ l_________ i_ a_______ y-f-i-a l-k-a-l-k- i- a-a-h-n- ------------------------------ yafri'a lekha/lakh im a'ashen?
No, absolutely not. ‫ל-- -ל- -א-‬ ‫___ כ__ ל___ ‫-א- כ-ל ל-.- ------------- ‫לא, כלל לא.‬ 0
lo--kl-l lo. l__ k___ l__ l-, k-a- l-. ------------ lo, klal lo.
It doesn’t disturb me. ‫-ה-לא -פר-- לי.‬ ‫__ ל_ י____ ל___ ‫-ה ל- י-ר-ע ל-.- ----------------- ‫זה לא יפריע לי.‬ 0
z-h-lo y------ --. z__ l_ y______ l__ z-h l- y-f-i-a l-. ------------------ zeh lo yafri'a li.
Will you drink something? ‫ת--ה-/ י --ת-ת מ-ה-?‬ ‫____ / י ל____ מ_____ ‫-ר-ה / י ל-ת-ת מ-ה-?- ---------------------- ‫תרצה / י לשתות משהו?‬ 0
ti-ts-h---r--- lis---- m--h-hu? t_____________ l______ m_______ t-r-s-h-t-r-s- l-s-t-t m-s-e-u- ------------------------------- tirtseh/tirtsi lishtot mashehu?
A brandy? ‫-ו-----ונ-אק-‬ ‫_____ ק_______ ‫-ו-י- ק-נ-א-?- --------------- ‫כוסית קוניאק?‬ 0
k-si---o-ya'-? k____ q_______ k-s-t q-n-a-q- -------------- kosit qonya'q?
No, preferably a beer. ‫לא, א-י -ע-י- /--ה ב-רה-‬ ‫___ א__ מ____ / פ_ ב_____ ‫-א- א-י מ-ד-ף / פ- ב-ר-.- -------------------------- ‫לא, אני מעדיף / פה בירה.‬ 0
lo----i ma-a-i-/ma'-d---- birah. l__ a__ m________________ b_____ l-, a-i m-'-d-f-m-'-d-f-h b-r-h- -------------------------------- lo, ani ma'adif/ma'adifah birah.
Do you travel a lot? ‫א- - ---ו---/ - הר-ה?‬ ‫__ / ה נ___ / ת ה_____ ‫-ת / ה נ-ס- / ת ה-ב-?- ----------------------- ‫את / ה נוסע / ת הרבה?‬ 0
atah/a- -o-e'--n-sat --ru--h? a______ n___________ h_______ a-a-/-t n-s-'-/-o-a- h-r-b-h- ----------------------------- atah/at nose'a/nosat harubeh?
Yes, mostly on business trips. ‫כן, ---ב א-ה נ-י-ו- -סק-ם.‬ ‫___ ל___ א__ נ_____ ע______ ‫-ן- ל-ו- א-ה נ-י-ו- ע-ק-ם-‬ ---------------------------- ‫כן, לרוב אלה נסיעות עסקים.‬ 0
k--,---r-- -l-h---si'-- --a--m. k___ l____ e___ n______ a______ k-n- l-r-v e-e- n-s-'-t a-a-i-. ------------------------------- ken, larov eleh nesi'ot asaqim.
But now we’re on holiday. ‫אב- -עת -נ-נ--נמצ-ים כ-----ופ--.‬ ‫___ כ__ א____ נ_____ כ__ ב_______ ‫-ב- כ-ת א-ח-ו נ-צ-י- כ-ן ב-ו-ש-.- ---------------------------------- ‫אבל כעת אנחנו נמצאים כאן בחופשה.‬ 0
a--l -a--t -nax-u --mt-e'i- ---- -'xu-----. a___ k____ a_____ n________ k___ b_________ a-a- k-'-t a-a-n- n-m-s-'-m k-'- b-x-f-h-h- ------------------------------------------- aval ka'et anaxnu nimtse'im ka'n b'xufshah.
It’s so hot! ‫-י-- ח-ם!‬ ‫____ ח____ ‫-י-ה ח-ם-‬ ----------- ‫איזה חום!‬ 0
ey--h-x-m! e____ x___ e-z-h x-m- ---------- eyzeh xom!
Yes, today it’s really hot. ‫--- -י---בא----ם.‬ ‫___ ה___ ב___ ח___ ‫-ן- ה-ו- ב-מ- ח-.- ------------------- ‫כן, היום באמת חם.‬ 0
ke-,-h--om b'--e- x--. k___ h____ b_____ x___ k-n- h-y-m b-e-e- x-m- ---------------------- ken, hayom b'emet xam.
Let’s go to the balcony. ‫נ-א ---פ--.‬ ‫___ ל_______ ‫-צ- ל-ר-ס-.- ------------- ‫נצא למרפסת.‬ 0
n-t-e lami--eset. n____ l__________ n-t-e l-m-r-e-e-. ----------------- netse lamirpeset.
There’s a party here tomorrow. ‫מחר---ייה-כא- מ-----‬ ‫___ ת____ כ__ מ______ ‫-ח- ת-י-ה כ-ן מ-י-ה-‬ ---------------------- ‫מחר תהייה כאן מסיבה.‬ 0
ma--r----i---ka-n-me-i---. m____ t_____ k___ m_______ m-x-r t-h-e- k-'- m-s-b-h- -------------------------- maxar tihieh ka'n mesibah.
Are you also coming? ‫ת-צה-- י--הצטר--‬ ‫____ / י ל_______ ‫-ר-ה / י ל-צ-ר-?- ------------------ ‫תרצה / י להצטרף?‬ 0
t-r-se---irts--l'-i-s-a-e-? t_____________ l___________ t-r-s-h-t-r-s- l-h-t-t-r-f- --------------------------- tirtseh/tirtsi l'hitstaref?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ‫כ-,--ם אנח-- מ--מ---.‬ ‫___ ג_ א____ מ________ ‫-ן- ג- א-ח-ו מ-ז-נ-ם-‬ ----------------------- ‫כן, גם אנחנו מוזמנים.‬ 0
ken- ga- ---xnu--uzm-n--. k___ g__ a_____ m________ k-n- g-m a-a-n- m-z-a-i-. ------------------------- ken, gam anaxnu muzmanim.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.