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en Small Talk 3   »   hy փոքրիկ խոսակցություն 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [քսաներկու]

22 [k’sanerku]

փոքրիկ խոսակցություն 3

[p’vok’rik khosakts’ut’yun 3]

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Do you smoke? Դո-ք --ո--մ---: Դ___ ծ_____ ե__ Դ-ւ- ծ-ո-՞- ե-: --------------- Դուք ծխու՞մ եք: 0
D--- -s--u՞----k’ D___ t______ y___ D-k- t-k-u-m y-k- ----------------- Duk’ tskhu՞m yek’
I used to. Առ------ո: Ա____ ա___ Ա-ա-` ա-ո- ---------- Առաջ` այո: 0
A---j--ayo A_____ a__ A-r-j- a-o ---------- Arraj` ayo
But I don’t smoke anymore. Բ-յց հ--ա ե--այ-ևս --մ -խ-ւմ: Բ___ հ___ ե_ ա____ չ__ ծ_____ Բ-յ- հ-մ- ե- ա-լ-ս չ-մ ծ-ո-մ- ----------------------------- Բայց հիմա ես այլևս չեմ ծխում: 0
Bayts- h----y-s---le-- c-’yem--skh-m B_____ h___ y__ a_____ c_____ t_____ B-y-s- h-m- y-s a-l-v- c-’-e- t-k-u- ------------------------------------ Bayts’ hima yes aylevs ch’yem tskhum
Does it disturb you if I smoke? Դո-ք դ-- կ-ինե--,-ե-ե ե- --եմ: Դ___ դ__ կ_______ ե__ ե_ ծ____ Դ-ւ- դ-մ կ-ի-ե-ք- ե-ե ե- ծ-ե-: ------------------------------ Դուք դեմ կլինե՞ք, եթե ես ծխեմ: 0
D----d-m-k---e-k’------y- --- t-kh-m D___ d__ k________ y_____ y__ t_____ D-k- d-m k-i-e-k-, y-t-y- y-s t-k-e- ------------------------------------ Duk’ dem kline՞k’, yet’ye yes tskhem
No, absolutely not. Ո-- -աց-րձա-ապես-ոչ: Ո__ բ___________ ո__ Ո-, բ-ց-ր-ա-ա-ե- ո-: -------------------- Ոչ, բացարձակապես ոչ: 0
Vo-h’,--at-’ar-zaka--s-v-c-’ V_____ b______________ v____ V-c-’- b-t-’-r-z-k-p-s v-c-’ ---------------------------- Voch’, bats’ardzakapes voch’
It doesn’t disturb me. Դ- --- -ի --նգ-----: Դ_ ի__ չ_ խ_________ Դ- ի-ձ չ- խ-ն-ա-ո-մ- -------------------- Դա ինձ չի խանգարում: 0
D--i-d--ch’i --an-a--m D_ i___ c___ k________ D- i-d- c-’- k-a-g-r-m ---------------------- Da indz ch’i khangarum
Will you drink something? Կ---ի-ք-ի---ո- բա-: Կ______ ի__ ո_ բ___ Կ-մ-ի-ք ի-չ ո- բ-ն- ------------------- Կխմեի՞ք ինչ որ բան: 0
Kkhm--՞k---nc-- --r-b-n K________ i____ v__ b__ K-h-e-՞-’ i-c-’ v-r b-n ----------------------- Kkhmei՞k’ inch’ vor ban
A brandy? Կո-յա--: Կ_______ Կ-ն-ա-կ- -------- Կոնյա՞կ: 0
K-ny--k K______ K-n-a-k ------- Konya՞k
No, preferably a beer. Ոչ, բ--ց---ր-ջու-`---ր--: Ո__ բ___ գ________ ս_____ Ո-, բ-յ- գ-ր-ջ-ւ-` ս-ր-վ- ------------------------- Ոչ, բայց գարեջուր` սիրով: 0
V---’, b--ts’-g-re-u-`--irov V_____ b_____ g_______ s____ V-c-’- b-y-s- g-r-j-r- s-r-v ---------------------------- Voch’, bayts’ garejur` sirov
Do you travel a lot? Դո----աճ-՞խ եք--ամ------մ: Դ___ հ_____ ե_ ճ__________ Դ-ւ- հ-ճ-՞- ե- ճ-մ-ո-դ-ւ-: -------------------------- Դուք հաճա՞խ եք ճամփորդում: 0
D--’--a-ha--h -e-’ ch-m----rdum D___ h_______ y___ c___________ D-k- h-c-a-k- y-k- c-a-p-v-r-u- ------------------------------- Duk’ hacha՞kh yek’ champ’vordum
Yes, mostly on business trips. Ա--- բ----դ-անք--ի--ակա---մ -շխ---ն-ային -նու--ի-են: Ա___ բ___ դ____ հ__________ ա___________ բ______ ե__ Ա-ո- բ-յ- դ-ա-ք հ-մ-ա-ա-ո-մ ա-խ-տ-ն-ա-ի- բ-ո-յ-ի ե-: ---------------------------------------------------- Այո, բայց դրանք հիմնականում աշխատանքային բնույթի են: 0
A-o, --yts’ -r---’--im-aka-um-as-khat---’a-i----u-t-i-yen A___ b_____ d_____ h_________ a______________ b______ y__ A-o- b-y-s- d-a-k- h-m-a-a-u- a-h-h-t-n-’-y-n b-u-t-i y-n --------------------------------------------------------- Ayo, bayts’ drank’ himnakanum ashkhatank’ayin bnuyt’i yen
But now we’re on holiday. Բ--ց-հ-մ- -ե--ար----ւրդն-ե-ք ---կ---ո-մ: Բ___ հ___ մ__ ա_________ ե__ ա__________ Բ-յ- հ-մ- մ-ր ա-ձ-կ-ւ-դ- ե-ք ա-ց-ա-ն-ւ-: ---------------------------------------- Բայց հիմա մեր արձակուրդն ենք անցկացնում: 0
Bay-s--hi-a ----a-d-a-urdn-y--k- -n---ka-s’-um B_____ h___ m__ a_________ y____ a____________ B-y-s- h-m- m-r a-d-a-u-d- y-n-’ a-t-’-a-s-n-m ---------------------------------------------- Bayts’ hima mer ardzakurdn yenk’ ants’kats’num
It’s so hot! Ին----´գ -: Ի__ շ___ է_ Ի-չ շ-´- է- ----------- Ինչ շո´գ է: 0
I--h---ho---e I____ s____ e I-c-’ s-o-g e ------------- Inch’ sho´g e
Yes, today it’s really hot. Ա--- ա-սօր-իսկ---ս -ո- է: Ա___ ա____ ի______ շ__ է_ Ա-ո- ա-ս-ր ի-կ-պ-ս շ-գ է- ------------------------- Այո, այսօր իսկապես շոգ է: 0
Ayo----sor i-ka-es--h---e A___ a____ i______ s___ e A-o- a-s-r i-k-p-s s-o- e ------------------------- Ayo, aysor iskapes shog e
Let’s go to the balcony. Գ-ան- -ատ-գամ-: Գ____ պ________ Գ-ա-ք պ-տ-գ-մ-: --------------- Գնանք պատշգամբ: 0
G-a--’-pats----b G_____ p________ G-a-k- p-t-h-a-b ---------------- Gnank’ patshgamb
There’s a party here tomorrow. Ա---ե---ա-ը խն-ույք-է: Ա_____ վ___ խ______ է_ Ա-ս-ե- վ-ղ- խ-ջ-ւ-ք է- ---------------------- Այստեղ վաղը խնջույք է: 0
Ay---g- -a------nj---- e A______ v____ k_______ e A-s-e-h v-g-y k-n-u-k- e ------------------------ Aystegh vaghy khnjuyk’ e
Are you also coming? Դո-ք -- -գա-ք: Դ___ է_ կ_____ Դ-ւ- է- կ-ա-ք- -------------- Դուք էլ կգա՞ք: 0
Duk’--l--ga՞-’ D___ e_ k_____ D-k- e- k-a-k- -------------- Duk’ el kga՞k’
Yes, we’ve also been invited. Ա--, մե-- ն-ւյ--ես-հրավիրվ-ծ -ն-: Ա___ մ___ ն_______ հ________ ե___ Ա-ո- մ-ն- ն-ւ-ն-ե- հ-ա-ի-վ-ծ ե-ք- --------------------------------- Այո, մենք նույնպես հրավիրված ենք: 0
Ay-- ----’ nu-n--- h--vi----s yenk’ A___ m____ n______ h_________ y____ A-o- m-n-’ n-y-p-s h-a-i-v-t- y-n-’ ----------------------------------- Ayo, menk’ nuynpes hravirvats yenk’

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.