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en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ka მოდალური ზმნა წარსულში 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [ოთხმოცდაშვიდი]

87 [otkhmotsdashvidi]

მოდალური ზმნა წარსულში 1

[modaluri zmna ts'arsulshi 1]

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We had to water the flowers. ყვა-ი-ე-ი უ-და-მ-გ----ყ-. ყ________ უ___ მ_________ ყ-ა-ი-ე-ი უ-დ- მ-გ-ე-წ-ა- ------------------------- ყვავილები უნდა მოგვერწყა. 0
qva--le---u-d---og-e-ts'qa. q________ u___ m___________ q-a-i-e-i u-d- m-g-e-t-'-a- --------------------------- qvavilebi unda mogverts'qa.
We had to clean the apartment. ბი-ა -ნდა -აგ-ელ-გე--ნა. ბ___ უ___ დ_____________ ბ-ნ- უ-დ- დ-გ-ე-ა-ე-ი-ა- ------------------------ ბინა უნდა დაგველაგებინა. 0
b-n---nda da-vel-geb-na. b___ u___ d_____________ b-n- u-d- d-g-e-a-e-i-a- ------------------------ bina unda dagvelagebina.
We had to wash the dishes. ჭუ-ჭე-- -----გ-გ------ა. ჭ______ უ___ გ__________ ჭ-რ-ე-ი უ-დ- გ-გ-ე-ე-ხ-. ------------------------ ჭურჭელი უნდა გაგვერეცხა. 0
c-'u-----l--u-d- gagv--e-skh-. c__________ u___ g____________ c-'-r-h-e-i u-d- g-g-e-e-s-h-. ------------------------------ ch'urch'eli unda gagveretskha.
Did you have to pay the bill? ა--------უ--ა-გა----ხ-დათ? ა_______ უ___ გ___________ ა-გ-რ-შ- უ-დ- გ-დ-გ-ხ-დ-თ- -------------------------- ანგარიში უნდა გადაგეხადათ? 0
ang---sh- ---a-ga-ag-----at? a________ u___ g____________ a-g-r-s-i u-d- g-d-g-k-a-a-? ---------------------------- angarishi unda gadagekhadat?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? შ-ს--ისთ--- --დ- გ-და-ე-ა---? შ__________ უ___ გ___________ შ-ს-ლ-ს-ვ-ს უ-დ- გ-დ-გ-ხ-დ-თ- ----------------------------- შესვლისთვის უნდა გადაგეხადათ? 0
s---vl-s--is--n-a----ag-------? s___________ u___ g____________ s-e-v-i-t-i- u-d- g-d-g-k-a-a-? ------------------------------- shesvlistvis unda gadagekhadat?
Did you have to pay a fine? ჯა-ი-ა --დ-----აგ---დ--? ჯ_____ უ___ გ___________ ჯ-რ-მ- უ-დ- გ-დ-გ-ხ-დ-თ- ------------------------ ჯარიმა უნდა გადაგეხადათ? 0
jari---un-- g-da------a-? j_____ u___ g____________ j-r-m- u-d- g-d-g-k-a-a-? ------------------------- jarima unda gadagekhadat?
Who had to say goodbye? ვინ-უ--ა --მ--იდ---ბოდა? ვ__ უ___ დ______________ ვ-ნ უ-დ- დ-მ-ვ-დ-ბ-ბ-დ-? ------------------------ ვინ უნდა დამშვიდობებოდა? 0
v-- u-da -------d--eboda? v__ u___ d_______________ v-n u-d- d-m-h-i-o-e-o-a- ------------------------- vin unda damshvidobeboda?
Who had to go home early? ვი- უ--ა-წ--უ-იყ- --რ- სახლ--? ვ__ უ___ წ_______ ა___ ს______ ვ-ნ უ-დ- წ-ს-ლ-ყ- ა-რ- ს-ხ-შ-? ------------------------------ ვინ უნდა წასულიყო ადრე სახლში? 0
v---u-da-t--as----o -----sakh-shi? v__ u___ t_________ a___ s________ v-n u-d- t-'-s-l-q- a-r- s-k-l-h-? ---------------------------------- vin unda ts'asuliqo adre sakhlshi?
Who had to take the train? ვ---უნდ- ჩამჯდ-რ-ყო--ატ--ე--ლ-ი? ვ__ უ___ ჩ_________ მ___________ ვ-ნ უ-დ- ჩ-მ-დ-რ-ყ- მ-ტ-რ-ბ-ლ-ი- -------------------------------- ვინ უნდა ჩამჯდარიყო მატარებელში? 0
vin u--a chamjd-r-qo m-t'-r-be--hi? v__ u___ c__________ m_____________ v-n u-d- c-a-j-a-i-o m-t-a-e-e-s-i- ----------------------------------- vin unda chamjdariqo mat'arebelshi?
We did not want to stay long. არ-გ-ი---დ-----ხ--- -ა--ენ-. ა_ გ_______ დ______ დ_______ ა- გ-ი-დ-დ- დ-დ-ა-ს დ-რ-ე-ა- ---------------------------- არ გვინდოდა დიდხანს დარჩენა. 0
a- ----d-d- -id----- --rc-en-. a_ g_______ d_______ d________ a- g-i-d-d- d-d-h-n- d-r-h-n-. ------------------------------ ar gvindoda didkhans darchena.
We did not want to drink anything. ა--გ----ოდა და--ვ-. ა_ გ_______ დ______ ა- გ-ი-დ-დ- დ-ლ-ვ-. ------------------- არ გვინდოდა დალევა. 0
ar-g-ind--a--ale--. a_ g_______ d______ a- g-i-d-d- d-l-v-. ------------------- ar gvindoda daleva.
We did not want to disturb you. არ-გვი--ო-- --ლი---ე-ლა. ა_ გ_______ ხ____ შ_____ ა- გ-ი-დ-დ- ხ-ლ-ს შ-შ-ა- ------------------------ არ გვინდოდა ხელის შეშლა. 0
ar---i-do-a ---li- -hesh-a. a_ g_______ k_____ s_______ a- g-i-d-d- k-e-i- s-e-h-a- --------------------------- ar gvindoda khelis sheshla.
I just wanted to make a call. ახ---ა---არ-კვ-----დო--. ა______ დ______ მ_______ ა-ლ-ხ-ნ დ-რ-კ-ა მ-ნ-ო-ა- ------------------------ ახლახან დარეკვა მინდოდა. 0
a-h-ak-an --re-'va----dod-. a________ d_______ m_______ a-h-a-h-n d-r-k-v- m-n-o-a- --------------------------- akhlakhan darek'va mindoda.
I just wanted to call a taxi. მი-დ--- ---სი-----ვლა. მ______ ტ_____ წ______ მ-ნ-ო-ა ტ-ქ-ი- წ-ს-ლ-. ---------------------- მინდოდა ტაქსით წასვლა. 0
mi--o-a t--k-i--t---s---. m______ t______ t________ m-n-o-a t-a-s-t t-'-s-l-. ------------------------- mindoda t'aksit ts'asvla.
Actually I wanted to drive home. სახ--ი --ნდ----წა----. ს_____ მ______ წ______ ს-ხ-შ- მ-ნ-ო-ა წ-ს-ლ-. ---------------------- სახლში მინდოდა წასვლა. 0
s---lshi mi--od----'----a. s_______ m______ t________ s-k-l-h- m-n-o-a t-'-s-l-. -------------------------- sakhlshi mindoda ts'asvla.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. მ----ა--შენ -ო---ნ დ------ გ-ნ-ო-ა. მ______ შ__ ც_____ დ______ გ_______ მ-გ-ნ-, შ-ნ ც-ლ-ა- დ-რ-კ-ა გ-ნ-ო-ა- ----------------------------------- მეგონა, შენ ცოლთან დარეკვა გინდოდა. 0
m--on-,--h-- t-ol-a--dar---v-----d-d-. m______ s___ t______ d_______ g_______ m-g-n-, s-e- t-o-t-n d-r-k-v- g-n-o-a- -------------------------------------- megona, shen tsoltan darek'va gindoda.
I thought you wanted to call information. მ-გო--- შ-- --ო-ა--ი --რ---- ------ა. მ______ შ__ ც_______ დ______ გ_______ მ-გ-ნ-, შ-ნ ც-ო-ა-შ- დ-რ-კ-ა გ-ნ-ო-ა- ------------------------------------- მეგონა, შენ ცნობარში დარეკვა გინდოდა. 0
m----a- shen ts-o-----i-d---k-va--i---da. m______ s___ t_________ d_______ g_______ m-g-n-, s-e- t-n-b-r-h- d-r-k-v- g-n-o-a- ----------------------------------------- megona, shen tsnobarshi darek'va gindoda.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. მეგო--, შ-ნ--იც----ე-ვ--ა-გი--ოდა. მ______ შ__ პ____ შ______ გ_______ მ-გ-ნ-, შ-ნ პ-ც-ს შ-კ-ე-ა გ-ნ-ო-ა- ---------------------------------- მეგონა, შენ პიცის შეკვეთა გინდოდა. 0
me-ona- shen-p-it-i- -he---et--gin---a. m______ s___ p______ s________ g_______ m-g-n-, s-e- p-i-s-s s-e-'-e-a g-n-o-a- --------------------------------------- megona, shen p'itsis shek'veta gindoda.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…