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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [ხუთი]

5 [khuti]

ქვეყნები და ენები

[kveqnebi da enebi]

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John is from London. ჯ--- -----ნ---ნ -რი-. ჯ___ ლ_________ ა____ ჯ-ნ- ლ-ნ-ო-ი-ა- ა-ი-. --------------------- ჯონი ლონდონიდან არის. 0
jo-i-lo---n-d---a---. j___ l_________ a____ j-n- l-n-o-i-a- a-i-. --------------------- joni londonidan aris.
London is in Great Britain. ლ--დონი--დე--რეობს-დ-- ბ-იტ-ნ--ში. ლ______ მ_________ დ__ ბ__________ ლ-ნ-ო-ი მ-ე-ა-ე-ბ- დ-დ ბ-ი-ა-ე-შ-. ---------------------------------- ლონდონი მდებარეობს დიდ ბრიტანეთში. 0
lon-o-i m-ebar---s d-d --i---ne--h-. l______ m_________ d__ b____________ l-n-o-i m-e-a-e-b- d-d b-i-'-n-t-h-. ------------------------------------ londoni mdebareobs did brit'anetshi.
He speaks English. ის--ნ-ლისუ-ად ლ--არაკ--ს. ი_ ი_________ ლ__________ ი- ი-გ-ი-უ-ა- ლ-პ-რ-კ-ბ-. ------------------------- ის ინგლისურად ლაპარაკობს. 0
i---ng--surad l-p'arak---s. i_ i_________ l____________ i- i-g-i-u-a- l-p-a-a-'-b-. --------------------------- is inglisurad lap'arak'obs.
Maria is from Madrid. მ---ა---დრი----- -რ-ს. მ____ მ_________ ა____ მ-რ-ა მ-დ-ი-ი-ა- ა-ი-. ---------------------- მარია მადრიდიდან არის. 0
m-ri- m--r-----n-ar-s. m____ m_________ a____ m-r-a m-d-i-i-a- a-i-. ---------------------- maria madrididan aris.
Madrid is in Spain. მა-რი----დ---რეობს ესპ-ნეთ-ი. მ______ მ_________ ე_________ მ-დ-ი-ი მ-ე-ა-ე-ბ- ე-პ-ნ-თ-ი- ----------------------------- მადრიდი მდებარეობს ესპანეთში. 0
m-d---- -d-b----bs --p'-n-t-h-. m______ m_________ e___________ m-d-i-i m-e-a-e-b- e-p-a-e-s-i- ------------------------------- madridi mdebareobs esp'anetshi.
She speaks Spanish. ი---ს--ნ---დ ლ---რ--ო--. ი_ ე________ ლ__________ ი- ე-პ-ნ-რ-დ ლ-პ-რ-კ-ბ-. ------------------------ ის ესპანურად ლაპარაკობს. 0
is ---'a-u-a----p'--a-'obs. i_ e_________ l____________ i- e-p-a-u-a- l-p-a-a-'-b-. --------------------------- is esp'anurad lap'arak'obs.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. პ-ტ-რი დ----რ-- ბ-რ-ინიდან--რი--. პ_____ დ_ მ____ ბ_________ ა_____ პ-ტ-რ- დ- მ-რ-ა ბ-რ-ი-ი-ა- ა-ი-ნ- --------------------------------- პეტერი და მართა ბერლინიდან არიან. 0
p--t'-ri-d- ---t- -e-li--d-n-a-ian. p_______ d_ m____ b_________ a_____ p-e-'-r- d- m-r-a b-r-i-i-a- a-i-n- ----------------------------------- p'et'eri da marta berlinidan arian.
Berlin is in Germany. ბ--ლ----მ--ბ-რეობს---რმანიაშ-. ბ______ მ_________ გ__________ ბ-რ-ი-ი მ-ე-ა-ე-ბ- გ-რ-ა-ი-შ-. ------------------------------ ბერლინი მდებარეობს გერმანიაში. 0
be-lin- -de-ar-ob- -e-m-n--s-i. b______ m_________ g___________ b-r-i-i m-e-a-e-b- g-r-a-i-s-i- ------------------------------- berlini mdebareobs germaniashi.
Do both of you speak German? თ-ვენ-----ე-გ---ა-უ--დ ლ-პ--აკ-ბთ? თ____ ო____ გ_________ ლ__________ თ-ვ-ნ ო-ი-ე გ-რ-ა-უ-ა- ლ-პ-რ-კ-ბ-? ---------------------------------- თქვენ ორივე გერმანულად ლაპარაკობთ? 0
tk-e--o--v--g-rman---- l-p'---k--b-? t____ o____ g_________ l____________ t-v-n o-i-e g-r-a-u-a- l-p-a-a-'-b-? ------------------------------------ tkven orive germanulad lap'arak'obt?
London is a capital city. ლონდო---დ-დ-ქა-ა---. ლ______ დ___________ ლ-ნ-ო-ი დ-დ-ქ-ლ-ქ-ა- -------------------- ლონდონი დედაქალაქია. 0
l-ndo-i ded-ka---i-. l______ d___________ l-n-o-i d-d-k-l-k-a- -------------------- londoni dedakalakia.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. მ--რიდი -- ბერ--ნიც --დაქ---ქები-. მ______ დ_ ბ_______ დ_____________ მ-დ-ი-ი დ- ბ-რ-ი-ი- დ-დ-ქ-ლ-ქ-ბ-ა- ---------------------------------- მადრიდი და ბერლინიც დედაქალაქებია. 0
m--ri-i--a -----ni-- ---ak---ke--a. m______ d_ b________ d_____________ m-d-i-i d- b-r-i-i-s d-d-k-l-k-b-a- ----------------------------------- madridi da berlinits dedakalakebia.
Capital cities are big and noisy. დედა---ა--ბი-დი-ი--ა ხ----იანია. დ___________ დ___ დ_ ხ__________ დ-დ-ქ-ლ-ქ-ბ- დ-დ- დ- ხ-ა-რ-ა-ი-. -------------------------------- დედაქალაქები დიდი და ხმაურიანია. 0
d-d-ka-a-------di-d--khma-r-a---. d___________ d___ d_ k___________ d-d-k-l-k-b- d-d- d- k-m-u-i-n-a- --------------------------------- dedakalakebi didi da khmauriania.
France is in Europe. ს---ან--თი ----პ--ია. ს_________ ე_________ ს-ფ-ა-გ-თ- ე-რ-პ-შ-ა- --------------------- საფრანგეთი ევროპაშია. 0
s-pr-n-eti e-r---a----. s_________ e___________ s-p-a-g-t- e-r-p-a-h-a- ----------------------- saprangeti evrop'ashia.
Egypt is in Africa. ეგ-ი-----ფრიკ--ია. ე______ ა_________ ე-ვ-პ-ე ა-რ-კ-შ-ა- ------------------ ეგვიპტე აფრიკაშია. 0
egvi-'t-e a---k--shi-. e________ a___________ e-v-p-t-e a-r-k-a-h-a- ---------------------- egvip't'e aprik'ashia.
Japan is in Asia. იაპონ-- ა-ი-შია. ი______ ა_______ ი-პ-ნ-ა ა-ი-შ-ა- ---------------- იაპონია აზიაშია. 0
i-p'oni--a--ashia. i_______ a________ i-p-o-i- a-i-s-i-. ------------------ iap'onia aziashia.
Canada is in North America. კან-და---დი--ეთ --ერი--ში-. კ_____ ჩ_______ ა__________ კ-ნ-დ- ჩ-დ-ლ-ე- ა-ე-ი-ა-ი-. --------------------------- კანადა ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაშია. 0
k---a-a-chr--l--t---e-i-'-s--a. k______ c________ a____________ k-a-a-a c-r-i-o-t a-e-i-'-s-i-. ------------------------------- k'anada chrdiloet amerik'ashia.
Panama is in Central America. პ-ნამა--ე-ტ-ალ-რ--მ---კ--ი-. პ_____ ც________ ა__________ პ-ნ-მ- ც-ნ-რ-ლ-რ ა-ე-ი-ა-ი-. ---------------------------- პანამა ცენტრალურ ამერიკაშია. 0
p---a-a---ent--a--r -mer-----h--. p______ t__________ a____________ p-a-a-a t-e-t-r-l-r a-e-i-'-s-i-. --------------------------------- p'anama tsent'ralur amerik'ashia.
Brazil is in South America. ბრაზილია -ამ-რე- ა--რ--აში-. ბ_______ ს______ ა__________ ბ-ა-ი-ი- ს-მ-რ-თ ა-ე-ი-ა-ი-. ---------------------------- ბრაზილია სამხრეთ ამერიკაშია. 0
braz-lia-sa-k-ret-------'-s-ia. b_______ s_______ a____________ b-a-i-i- s-m-h-e- a-e-i-'-s-i-. ------------------------------- brazilia samkhret amerik'ashia.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!