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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [ห้า]

hâ

ประเทศและภาษา

[bhrà-tâyt-lǽ-pa-sǎ]

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John is from London. จ-ห--ม-จาก-อ--อน จ______________ จ-ห-น-า-า-ล-น-อ- ---------------- จอห์นมาจากลอนดอน 0
ja-n--a-ja-k-la---d-wn j____________________ j-w---a-j-̀---a-n-d-w- ---------------------- jawn-ma-jàk-lawn-dawn
London is in Great Britain. ล-นดอ-อยู--น---เท--ั-กฤษ ล____________________ ล-น-อ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-อ-ง-ฤ- ------------------------ ลอนดอนอยู่ในประเทศอังกฤษ 0
l-w--d-wn----yô--n---b-r---ta--t-a----rìt l_____________________________________ l-w---a-n-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-a-g-g-i-t ------------------------------------------- lawn-dawn-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-ang-grìt
He speaks English. เ---ู---ษา-ัง--ษ เ_____________ เ-า-ู-ภ-ษ-อ-ง-ฤ- ---------------- เขาพูดภาษาอังกฤษ 0
k-----o--------a---n-----̀t k______________________ k-̌---o-o---a-s-̌-a-g-g-i-t --------------------------- kǎo-pôot-pa-sǎ-ang-grìt
Maria is from Madrid. ม-เรีย---ากแม-ริด ม______________ ม-เ-ี-ม-จ-ก-ม-ร-ด ----------------- มาเรียมาจากแมดริด 0
m---i--m----̀k--------́t m____________________ m---i---a-j-̀---æ-t-r-́- ------------------------ ma-ria-ma-jàk-mæ̂t-rít
Madrid is in Spain. แมดริด--ู่ใ------ศสเ-น แ__________________ แ-ด-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-ส-ป- ---------------------- แมดริดอยู่ในประเทศสเปน 0
m-̂--ri---------o---i-b--à---̂y----̀-b--yn m___________________________________ m-̂---i-t-a---o-o-n-i-b-r-̀-t-̂-t-s-̀-b-a-n ------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-sà-bhayn
She speaks Spanish. เธอพูด--ษ-สเ-น เ____________ เ-อ-ู-ภ-ษ-ส-ป- -------------- เธอพูดภาษาสเปน 0
t-r̶-pôot--a--a-t--h--n t____________________ t-r---o-o---a-s-̀---h-y- ------------------------ tur̶-pôot-pa-sàt-bhayn
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. ป--ต--์-ละม-ร์ธ่-ม--ากเ-อร---น ปี_______________________ ป-เ-อ-์-ล-ม-ร-ธ-า-า-า-เ-อ-์-ิ- ------------------------------ ปีเตอร์และมาร์ธ่ามาจากเบอร์ลิน 0
bhe--d-ur̶-læ------a---a--a-k------lin b________________________________ b-e---h-r---æ---a-t-̂-m---a-k-b-r---i- -------------------------------------- bhee-dhur̶-lǽ-ma-tâ-ma-jàk-bur̶-lin
Berlin is in Germany. เบ--์-ิ-อยู่-น---เทศเ-อรม-น เ_____________________ เ-อ-์-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ป-ะ-ท-เ-อ-ม-น --------------------------- เบอร์ลินอยู่ในประเทศเยอรมัน 0
b----l-n-à-y-̂o-nai-------t-----y-r̶n-m-n b___________________________________ b-r---i---̀-y-̂---a---h-a---a-y---u-̶---a- ------------------------------------------ bur̶-lin-à-yôo-nai-bhrà-tâyt-yur̶n-man
Do both of you speak German? เ--ทั-ง--งค-พูด-าษ--ย-ร----ช--ห-? เ___________________________ เ-อ-ั-ง-อ-ค-พ-ด-า-า-ย-ร-ั-ใ-่-ห-? --------------------------------- เธอทั้งสองคนพูดภาษาเยอรมันใช่ไหม? 0
tur---áng-sa--ng-kon--ô-t----sa-----̶---a--------m-̌i t______________________________________________ t-r---a-n---a-w-g-k-n-p-̂-t-p---a---u-̶---a---h-̂---a-i ------------------------------------------------------- tur̶-táng-sǎwng-kon-pôot-pa-sǎ-yur̶n-man-châi-mǎi
London is a capital city. ล---อ-เป-น--ือ-ห--ง ล________________ ล-น-อ-เ-็-เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ------------------- ลอนดอนเป็นเมืองหลวง 0
la----aw--b----m-uan-------g l__________________________ l-w---a-n-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------- lawn-dawn-bhen-meuang-lǔang
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. แ-ดริด-----อ-------เ--น-มือง--วง แ_________________________ แ-ด-ิ-แ-ะ-บ-ร-ล-น-็-ป-น-ม-อ-ห-ว- -------------------------------- แมดริดและเบอร์ลินก็เป็นเมืองหลวง 0
m-------t---́-b-r̶--i--g-̂----e----u-n---ǔang m_______________________________________ m-̂---i-t-l-́-b-r---i---a-w-b-e---e-a-g-l-̌-n- ---------------------------------------------- mæ̂t-rít-lǽ-bur̶-lin-gâw-bhen-meuang-lǔang
Capital cities are big and noisy. เ-ือง--ว- -ห-่แ-ะเส-ยง-ัง เ_______ ใ___________ เ-ื-ง-ล-ง ใ-ญ-แ-ะ-ส-ย-ด-ง ------------------------- เมืองหลวง ใหญ่และเสียงดัง 0
meuang--ǔ-ng-yà--læ--sǐ--g-da-g m_____________________________ m-u-n---u-a-g-y-̀---æ---i-a-g-d-n- ---------------------------------- meuang-lǔang-yài-lǽ-sǐang-dang
France is in Europe. ป--เท-ฝร-่ง-----ู-ใ-ทว-ปย-โรป ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-ฝ-ั-ง-ศ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-ย-โ-ป ----------------------------- ประเทศฝรั่งเศสอยู่ในทวีปยุโรป 0
b--à--âyt-----ra-ng-s--yt--̀-y-̂o-na---á--e-ep--o-----̂p b_______________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-f-̀-r-̂-g-s-̀-t-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-y-́---o-p ----------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-fà-râng-sàyt-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-yóo-rôp
Egypt is in Africa. ปร-เ---ีย--ต-อ-ู่-นทวีปแอ-ร--า ป______________________ ป-ะ-ท-อ-ย-ป-์-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ร-ก- ------------------------------ ประเทศอียิปต์อยู่ในทวีปแอฟริกา 0
b-ra----̂y--e--y-́--a---o----a---a--------æ̀f-rí-ga b__________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-e---i-p-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-æ-f-r-́-g- ---------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-ee-yíp-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-æ̀f-rí-ga
Japan is in Asia. ปร-เ--ญ----่นอยู่--ทวีป-อเชีย ป____________________ ป-ะ-ท-ญ-่-ุ-น-ย-่-น-ว-ป-อ-ช-ย ----------------------------- ประเทศญี่ปุ่นอยู่ในทวีปเอเชีย 0
bh-à--------ê--bho--n-a--yôo-n--------ê-p-a---h-a b____________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-y-̂---h-̀-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---h-a ----------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-yêe-bhòon-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-ay-chia
Canada is in North America. ประ-----นาดา-ยู-ใ-ท--ปอเ-ร-กา----อ ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-แ-น-ด-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ห-ื- ---------------------------------- ประเทศแคนาดาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ 0
bh-a--t-----k-----d--à-yô---a----́---̂ep----may-r-́-g---ě-a b____________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-k---a-d---̀-y-̂---a---a---e-e---̀-m-y-r-́-g---e-u- -------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-kæ-na-da-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-něua
Panama is in Central America. ป-ะเ--ปา-ามา-ยู่ในทว-ป---ร--าก-าง ป____________________________ ป-ะ-ท-ป-น-ม-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ล-ง --------------------------------- ประเทศปานามาอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกากลาง 0
bhrà---̂y------na-m---̀-y--o-na--t----ê-p-a---ay-rí--à--l--g b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-a-n---a-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-k-l-n- ---------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bha-na-ma-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-gàk-lang
Brazil is in South America. ปร-เ--บร--ิ-อย-่-น-วี--เ--ิ--ใต้ ป_________________________ ป-ะ-ท-บ-า-ิ-อ-ู-ใ-ท-ี-อ-ม-ิ-า-ต- -------------------------------- ประเทศบราซิลอยู่ในทวีปอเมริกาใต้ 0
bhrà----yt-ba-w-r---i--a--yôo--a----́-we--p------y--í-g--d-âi b______________________________________________________ b-r-̀-t-̂-t-b-̀---a-s-n-a---o-o-n-i-t-́-w-̂-p-a---a---i---a-d-a-i ----------------------------------------------------------------- bhrà-tâyt-bàw-ra-sin-à-yôo-nai-tá-wêep-à-may-rí-ga-dhâi

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!