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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [lima]

Negara-negara dan Bahasa

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John is from London. J--n-b---s-l -ar- Lon---. J___ b______ d___ L______ J-h- b-r-s-l d-r- L-n-o-. ------------------------- John berasal dari London. 0
London is in Great Britain. Lo-d-- t-r-et-k di---ggr-s. L_____ t_______ d_ I_______ L-n-o- t-r-e-a- d- I-g-r-s- --------------------------- London terletak di Inggris. 0
He speaks English. Dia-b-rbic-r--b--asa-In-g--s. D__ b________ b_____ I_______ D-a b-r-i-a-a b-h-s- I-g-r-s- ----------------------------- Dia berbicara bahasa Inggris. 0
Maria is from Madrid. Mar-- be-a-----a----a--id. M____ b______ d___ M______ M-r-a b-r-s-l d-r- M-d-i-. -------------------------- Maria berasal dari Madrid. 0
Madrid is in Spain. M---id terle--- d- -pa--ol. M_____ t_______ d_ S_______ M-d-i- t-r-e-a- d- S-a-y-l- --------------------------- Madrid terletak di Spanyol. 0
She speaks Spanish. Dia be-bic-ra-b-hasa --a-y-l. D__ b________ b_____ S_______ D-a b-r-i-a-a b-h-s- S-a-y-l- ----------------------------- Dia berbicara bahasa Spanyol. 0
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Pete- -a- --r-h---e-as-----r---e--in. P____ d__ M_____ b______ d___ B______ P-t-r d-n M-r-h- b-r-s-l d-r- B-r-i-. ------------------------------------- Peter dan Martha berasal dari Berlin. 0
Berlin is in Germany. Be---n--e---t-k ---J-r--n. B_____ t_______ d_ J______ B-r-i- t-r-e-a- d- J-r-a-. -------------------------- Berlin terletak di Jerman. 0
Do both of you speak German? Ap-k-h ka-i-n b-r----b---i---- --h--- J-r-an? A_____ k_____ b_____ b________ b_____ J______ A-a-a- k-l-a- b-r-u- b-r-i-a-a b-h-s- J-r-a-? --------------------------------------------- Apakah kalian berdua berbicara bahasa Jerman? 0
London is a capital city. Lon--n a-al-h-se--a- ib- kot-. L_____ a_____ s_____ i__ k____ L-n-o- a-a-a- s-b-a- i-u k-t-. ------------------------------ London adalah sebuah ibu kota. 0
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Madr-- dan -e-lin-j-g- --r---kan--bu -o-a. M_____ d__ B_____ j___ m________ i__ k____ M-d-i- d-n B-r-i- j-g- m-r-p-k-n i-u k-t-. ------------------------------------------ Madrid dan Berlin juga merupakan ibu kota. 0
Capital cities are big and noisy. I-- ko-a--t- -es-----n------. I__ k___ i__ b____ d__ r_____ I-u k-t- i-u b-s-r d-n r-m-i- ----------------------------- Ibu kota itu besar dan ramai. 0
France is in Europe. P---n--s ---l-ta---i -----. P_______ t_______ d_ E_____ P-r-n-i- t-r-e-a- d- E-o-a- --------------------------- Perancis terletak di Eropa. 0
Egypt is in Africa. M--i-------ta---- Afr-k-. M____ t_______ d_ A______ M-s-r t-r-e-a- d- A-r-k-. ------------------------- Mesir terletak di Afrika. 0
Japan is in Asia. Jepa-g-t-r-e-ak--i ---a. J_____ t_______ d_ A____ J-p-n- t-r-e-a- d- A-i-. ------------------------ Jepang terletak di Asia. 0
Canada is in North America. Ka-a-- ---le-ak -i--m-rik- -ta--. K_____ t_______ d_ A______ U_____ K-n-d- t-r-e-a- d- A-e-i-a U-a-a- --------------------------------- Kanada terletak di Amerika Utara. 0
Panama is in Central America. P-nam- te-le-a---- A--rika-Tengah. P_____ t_______ d_ A______ T______ P-n-m- t-r-e-a- d- A-e-i-a T-n-a-. ---------------------------------- Panama terletak di Amerika Tengah. 0
Brazil is in South America. Bras-l t-r-eta- ---Ame-ika Se-ata-. B_____ t_______ d_ A______ S_______ B-a-i- t-r-e-a- d- A-e-i-a S-l-t-n- ----------------------------------- Brasil terletak di Amerika Selatan. 0

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!