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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [бес]

5 [bes]

Елдер мен тілдер

[Elder men tilder]

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John is from London. Джо--Лонд----н. Д___ Л_________ Д-о- Л-н-о-н-н- --------------- Джон Лондоннан. 0
D-------d-n-an. D___ L_________ D-o- L-n-o-n-n- --------------- Djon Londonnan.
London is in Great Britain. Лон-он Ұ-ы---та--яда. Л_____ Ұ_____________ Л-н-о- Ұ-ы-р-т-н-я-а- --------------------- Лондон Ұлыбританияда. 0
Lo---n---ı----a------. L_____ U______________ L-n-o- U-ı-r-t-n-y-d-. ---------------------- London Ulıbrïtanïyada.
He speaks English. О- ---лш-нш--с-----д-. О_ а________ с________ О- а-ы-ш-н-а с-й-е-д-. ---------------------- Ол ағылшынша сөйлейді. 0
Ol-a-ı----ş----y-----. O_ a________ s________ O- a-ı-ş-n-a s-y-e-d-. ---------------------- Ol ağılşınşa söyleydi.
Maria is from Madrid. М---я---др-д-ен. М____ М_________ М-р-я М-д-и-т-н- ---------------- Мария Мадридтен. 0
Ma--y- -a-r-dt-n. M_____ M_________ M-r-y- M-d-ï-t-n- ----------------- Marïya Madrïdten.
Madrid is in Spain. Мадри- ------я--. М_____ И_________ М-д-и- И-п-н-я-а- ----------------- Мадрид Испанияда. 0
M---ïd-Ïs----y-da. M_____ Ï__________ M-d-ï- Ï-p-n-y-d-. ------------------ Madrïd Ïspanïyada.
She speaks Spanish. Ол-и--анш- с---е-д-. О_ и______ с________ О- и-п-н-а с-й-е-д-. -------------------- Ол испанша сөйлейді. 0
O- -s-anş- sö---ydi. O_ ï______ s________ O- ï-p-n-a s-y-e-d-. -------------------- Ol ïspanşa söyleydi.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. П-тер -ен---р-а--ер-ин--н----г-н. П____ м__ М____ Б________ к______ П-т-р м-н М-р-а Б-р-и-н-н к-л-е-. --------------------------------- Петер мен Марта Берлиннен келген. 0
Pete----n Mar-a-Be-l---en-k-lgen. P____ m__ M____ B________ k______ P-t-r m-n M-r-a B-r-ï-n-n k-l-e-. --------------------------------- Peter men Marta Berlïnnen kelgen.
Berlin is in Germany. Берли------ани-да. Б_____ Г__________ Б-р-и- Г-р-а-и-д-. ------------------ Берлин Германияда. 0
Be---n--e--a---a-a. B_____ G___________ B-r-ï- G-r-a-ï-a-a- ------------------- Berlïn Germanïyada.
Do both of you speak German? Екеуі- де--е--с-е--ө-лейсің--- ме? Е_____ д_ н______ с___________ м__ Е-е-і- д- н-м-с-е с-й-е-с-ң-е- м-? ---------------------------------- Екеуің де немісше сөйлейсіңдер ме? 0
E-ewi--d- ----s-e s--l-ys-ñd-r---? E_____ d_ n______ s___________ m__ E-e-i- d- n-m-s-e s-y-e-s-ñ-e- m-? ---------------------------------- Ekewiñ de nemisşe söyleysiñder me?
London is a capital city. Лон------а-та-а. Л_____ – а______ Л-н-о- – а-т-н-. ---------------- Лондон – астана. 0
L-ndon –----a-a. L_____ – a______ L-n-o- – a-t-n-. ---------------- London – astana.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Ма-р-д-п-н -е--и- де-----т-н-. М_____ п__ Б_____ д_ — а______ М-д-и- п-н Б-р-и- д- — а-т-н-. ------------------------------ Мадрид пен Берлин де — астана. 0
M-d--- --n Be-lïn de - ----n-. M_____ p__ B_____ d_ — a______ M-d-ï- p-n B-r-ï- d- — a-t-n-. ------------------------------ Madrïd pen Berlïn de — astana.
Capital cities are big and noisy. Астан-л-р---кен-ә-і -ул-. А________ ү____ ә__ ш____ А-т-н-л-р ү-к-н ә-і ш-л-. ------------------------- Астаналар үлкен әрі шулы. 0
A--ana-a- ü-k-- äri ---ı. A________ ü____ ä__ ş____ A-t-n-l-r ü-k-n ä-i ş-l-. ------------------------- Astanalar ülken äri şwlı.
France is in Europe. Фр-н--- Еуропа-а. Ф______ Е________ Ф-а-ц-я Е-р-п-д-. ----------------- Франция Еуропада. 0
Fr---ïy----ro---a. F_______ E________ F-a-c-y- E-r-p-d-. ------------------ Francïya Ewropada.
Egypt is in Africa. Ег-пе--А--икад-. Е_____ А________ Е-и-е- А-р-к-д-. ---------------- Египет Африкада. 0
E----t--fr-ka-a. E_____ A________ E-ï-e- A-r-k-d-. ---------------- Egïpet Afrïkada.
Japan is in Asia. Ж-по-ия --ияда. Ж______ А______ Ж-п-н-я А-и-д-. --------------- Жапония Азияда. 0
J---n--a Azï-ada. J_______ A_______ J-p-n-y- A-ï-a-a- ----------------- Japonïya Azïyada.
Canada is in North America. Ка--д- -----с--к---е-и---а. К_____ С________ А_________ К-н-д- С-л-ү-т-к А-е-и-а-а- --------------------------- Канада Солтүстік Америкада. 0
K---d---ol-ü-ti---mer--a-a. K_____ S________ A_________ K-n-d- S-l-ü-t-k A-e-ï-a-a- --------------------------- Kanada Soltüstik Amerïkada.
Panama is in Central America. Пан----О--а--қ--м---к-д-. П_____ О______ А_________ П-н-м- О-т-л-қ А-е-и-а-а- ------------------------- Панама Орталық Америкада. 0
P-n--a-O--a--q---e--k---. P_____ O______ A_________ P-n-m- O-t-l-q A-e-ï-a-a- ------------------------- Panama Ortalıq Amerïkada.
Brazil is in South America. Б-аз---я-О-түс-ік Ам-ри-а--. Б_______ О_______ А_________ Б-а-и-и- О-т-с-і- А-е-и-а-а- ---------------------------- Бразилия Оңтүстік Америкада. 0
B-az-lï-a-Oñtüs--k Am--ï-ada. B________ O_______ A_________ B-a-ï-ï-a O-t-s-i- A-e-ï-a-a- ----------------------------- Brazïlïya Oñtüstik Amerïkada.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!