Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   th ที่ร้านอาหาร 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ยี่สิบเก้า]

yêe-sìp-gâo

ที่ร้านอาหาร 1

[têe-rán-a-hǎn]

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Is this table taken? โ--ะ--้---งไหม--รับ - --? โ_________ ค__ / ค__ โ-๊-น-้-่-ง-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------- โต๊ะนี้ว่างไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
dhó-ne------n--ma----ra---ká d_______________________ d-o---e-e-w-̂-g-m-̌---r-́---a- ------------------------------ dhó-née-wâng-mǎi-kráp-ká
I would like the menu, please. ผ- - ดิ--- อย--ไ-้--ยก-ร--หาร-ค----- -ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ อ________________ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น อ-า-ไ-้-า-ก-ร-า-า- ค-ั- / ค- --------------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน อยากได้รายการอาหาร ครับ / คะ 0
p--m-d---ch----a---a-k----i-------n-a-h-̌--kráp-ká p__________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---̀-y-̂---a-i-r-i-g-n-a-h-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-à-yâk-dâi-rai-gan-a-hǎn-kráp-ká
What would you recommend? ค--ม-อะไ-----ำไ-ม -รั- / -ะ? คุ_____________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ะ-ร-น-น-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ---------------------------- คุณมีอะไรแนะนำไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
koo--m---a---a--n-́-nam-ma-i---a-p---́ k________________________________ k-o---e---̀-r-i-n-́-n-m-m-̌---r-́---a- -------------------------------------- koon-mee-à-rai-nǽ-nam-mǎi-kráp-ká
I’d like a beer. ผม-/ ดิฉัน -อ--ียร---ร-บ----ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-เ-ี-ร- ค-ั- / ค- ----------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอเบียร์ ครับ / คะ 0
p-̌m-d-----a---kǎ------k--́--k-́ p__________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-b-a-k-a-p-k-́ --------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-bia-kráp-ká
I’d like a mineral water. ผ- / -ิฉั- -อ----ร่----- /--ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-น-ำ-ร- ค-ั- / ค- ----------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอน้ำแร่ ครับ / คะ 0
p--m-dì---a-----̌w-n-́--r-̂--r--p---́ p_____________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-n-́---æ---r-́---a- -------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-nám-ræ̂-kráp-ká
I’d like an orange juice. ผ--/ ด-ฉ-น ---้ำส---ค-ับ-/-คะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-น-ำ-้- ค-ั- / ค- ----------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอน้ำส้ม ครับ / คะ 0
p--------ch-̌--k-̌w-nám---̂m----́p-ká p______________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-n-́---o-m-k-a-p-k-́ --------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-nám-sôm-kráp-ká
I’d like a coffee. ผ----ด-ฉั--ขอ--แฟ ค-ับ /--ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ก-แ- ค-ั- / ค- --------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอกาแฟ ครับ / คะ 0
po---dì--h------̌------æ-k--́p--á p____________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-g---æ-k-a-p-k-́ ----------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-ga-fæ-kráp-ká
I’d like a coffee with milk. ผ- --ด-ฉั- -อ-าแ-ใ--นม-ค--บ----ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_________ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ก-แ-ใ-่-ม ค-ั- / ค- -------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอกาแฟใส่นม ครับ / คะ 0
po----i-----̌--k-̌-----fæ-s-̀i---m---áp---́ p____________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-g---æ-s-̀---o---r-́---a- -------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-ga-fæ-sài-nom-kráp-ká
With sugar, please. ก-ุณาใ---้------วย -ะ-รั- - นะ-ะ ก____________ น____ / น___ ก-ุ-า-ส-น-ำ-า-ด-ว- น-ค-ั- / น-ค- -------------------------------- กรุณาใส่น้ำตาลด้วย นะครับ / นะคะ 0
g--̀o-n--sa-i--ám---a---u---------ráp-ná-ká g______________________________________ g-o-o-n---a-i-n-́---h-n-d-̂-y-n-́-k-a-p-n-́-k-́ ----------------------------------------------- gròo-na-sài-nám-dhan-dûay-ná-kráp-ná-ká
I’d like a tea. ผ--- ดิฉ-- -------ั--/--ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข___ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ช- ค-ั- / ค- ------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอชา ครับ / คะ 0
pǒ----̀-----n-k--w------r------́ p__________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-c-a-k-a-p-k-́ --------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-cha-kráp-ká
I’d like a tea with lemon. ผ--- -ิฉ-น-ขอช-ใ--มะนา--ครับ-- -ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข__________ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ช-ใ-่-ะ-า- ค-ั- / ค- --------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขอชาใส่มะนาว ครับ / คะ 0
pǒ----̀--ha-----̌---h--s-----a--nao--r-́p---́ p_____________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-c-a-s-̀---a---a---r-́---a- ---------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-cha-sài-má-nao-kráp-ká
I’d like a tea with milk. ผ- /-ดิ--- ขอ-า-ส่นม-ค-ั- /--ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_______ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ช-ใ-่-ม ค-ั- / ค- ------------------------------ ผม / ดิฉัน ขอชาใส่นม ครับ / คะ 0
po-----̀-c-ǎ-----w-------̀---o--k---p--á p__________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-c-a-s-̀---o---r-́---a- ------------------------------------------ pǒm-dì-chǎn-kǎw-cha-sài-nom-kráp-ká
Do you have cigarettes? ค-ณม--ุ--ี---ม--ร------ะ? คุ________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ุ-ร-่-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------- คุณมีบุหรี่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
k-on-m-e-bòo-r----m-̌------p-ká k___________________________ k-o---e---o-o-r-̀---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ --------------------------------- koon-mee-bòo-rèe-mǎi-kráp-ká
Do you have an ashtray? ค--มีที่เ-ี่ย-ุห-ี---ม ค--บ --คะ? คุ____________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ี-เ-ี-ย-ุ-ร-่-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? --------------------------------- คุณมีที่เขี่ยบุหรี่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
k-on-me----̂--k-̀---o-o--e----------áp--á k___________________________________ k-o---e---e-e-k-̀---o-o-r-̀---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ ------------------------------------------- koon-mee-têe-kìa-bòo-rèe-mǎi-kráp-ká
Do you have a light? ค-ณม---ไ-ม--ร---/ -ะ? คุ_______ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ฟ-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? --------------------- คุณมีไฟไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
ko----ee---i-ma-i-kr--p---́ k_______________________ k-o---e---a---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ --------------------------- koon-mee-fai-mǎi-kráp-ká
I’m missing a fork. ผม /-ดิ--น ขาดส้-- ครั--/-คะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ด-้-ม ค-ั- / ค- ---------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขาดส้อม ครับ / คะ 0
p-̌--dì-c-------̀----̂wm-k--́--k-́ p___________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-t-s-̂-m-k-a-p-k-́ ----------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kàt-sâwm-kráp-ká
I’m missing a knife. ผ- / ดิ-ั--ข--ม-ด---ับ-/-คะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ด-ี- ค-ั- / ค- --------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขาดมีด ครับ / คะ 0
pǒm-dì-c-ǎ--k--t--e-et-k-á---á p___________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-t-m-̂-t-k-a-p-k-́ ----------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kàt-mêet-kráp-ká
I’m missing a spoon. ผ--- --ฉั--ข-ดช--น ค--บ-/-คะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ข_____ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ข-ด-้-น ค-ั- / ค- ---------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ขาดช้อน ครับ / คะ 0
p-̌---ì-c--̌--k----ch-́w---rá--k-́ p____________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-t-c-a-w---r-́---a- ------------------------------------ pǒm-dì-chǎn-kàt-cháwn-kráp-ká

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.