Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   sv På restaurangen 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [tjugonio]

På restaurangen 1

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Is this table taken? Är ---det -e-i--? Ä_ b_____ l______ Ä- b-r-e- l-d-g-? ----------------- Är bordet ledigt? 0
I would like the menu, please. Kan---- f-----yn- tack. K__ j__ f_ m_____ t____ K-n j-g f- m-n-n- t-c-. ----------------------- Kan jag få menyn, tack. 0
What would you recommend? Vad -an ni r-k-mm-ndera? V__ k__ n_ r____________ V-d k-n n- r-k-m-e-d-r-? ------------------------ Vad kan ni rekommendera? 0
I’d like a beer. J-g------- att-få----ö-. J__ s__ b_ a__ f_ e_ ö__ J-g s-a b- a-t f- e- ö-. ------------------------ Jag ska be att få en öl. 0
I’d like a mineral water. J-g -k--b- --t-f- e--m--er-l--t---. J__ s__ b_ a__ f_ e_ m_____________ J-g s-a b- a-t f- e- m-n-r-l-a-t-n- ----------------------------------- Jag ska be att få en mineralvatten. 0
I’d like an orange juice. Jag-s---b---tt få--- a-e-s--ju-ce. J__ s__ b_ a__ f_ e_ a____________ J-g s-a b- a-t f- e- a-e-s-n-u-c-. ---------------------------------- Jag ska be att få en apelsinjuice. 0
I’d like a coffee. J-- -----e-a-t f- e- kaffe. J__ s__ b_ a__ f_ e_ k_____ J-g s-a b- a-t f- e- k-f-e- --------------------------- Jag ska be att få en kaffe. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. J-- --a b--a-t-----n---ff--med----lk. J__ s__ b_ a__ f_ e_ k____ m__ m_____ J-g s-a b- a-t f- e- k-f-e m-d m-ö-k- ------------------------------------- Jag ska be att få en kaffe med mjölk. 0
With sugar, please. M----o-k--,-t-c-. M__ s______ t____ M-d s-c-e-, t-c-. ----------------- Med socker, tack. 0
I’d like a tea. Ja----u--e v--j- ---e--t-. J__ s_____ v____ h_ e_ t__ J-g s-u-l- v-l-a h- e- t-. -------------------------- Jag skulle vilja ha en te. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Jag--k-----vi--a h--e- -e -ed ----o-. J__ s_____ v____ h_ e_ t_ m__ c______ J-g s-u-l- v-l-a h- e- t- m-d c-t-o-. ------------------------------------- Jag skulle vilja ha en te med citron. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. J-g---ulle -i-j------n -e-me----ö-k. J__ s_____ v____ h_ e_ t_ m__ m_____ J-g s-u-l- v-l-a h- e- t- m-d m-ö-k- ------------------------------------ Jag skulle vilja ha en te med mjölk. 0
Do you have cigarettes? H----- c--a-et-e-? H__ n_ c__________ H-r n- c-g-r-t-e-? ------------------ Har ni cigaretter? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Ha- -i en -skko--? H__ n_ e_ a_______ H-r n- e- a-k-o-p- ------------------ Har ni en askkopp? 0
Do you have a light? Har-------? H__ n_ e___ H-r n- e-d- ----------- Har ni eld? 0
I’m missing a fork. J-g--a----g---gaffel. J__ h__ i____ g______ J-g h-r i-g-n g-f-e-. --------------------- Jag har ingen gaffel. 0
I’m missing a knife. J-g -a- -ng---kniv. J__ h__ i____ k____ J-g h-r i-g-n k-i-. ------------------- Jag har ingen kniv. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Ja--ha- in-en --ed. J__ h__ i____ s____ J-g h-r i-g-n s-e-. ------------------- Jag har ingen sked. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.