Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   hu A vendéglőben 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [huszonkilenc]

A vendéglőben 1

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Is this table taken? S-a----ez -- a---a-? S_____ e_ a_ a______ S-a-a- e- a- a-z-a-? -------------------- Szabad ez az asztal? 0
I would like the menu, please. K--e----épe------ét---o-. K____ s_____ e__ é_______ K-r-k s-é-e- e-y é-l-p-t- ------------------------- Kérek szépen egy étlapot. 0
What would you recommend? Mit tu- ajánla-i? M__ t__ a________ M-t t-d a-á-l-n-? ----------------- Mit tud ajánlani? 0
I’d like a beer. S-e-et-é- -gy -ör-. S________ e__ s____ S-e-e-n-k e-y s-r-. ------------------- Szeretnék egy sört. 0
I’d like a mineral water. Sz--etné--e---------vize-. S________ e__ á___________ S-e-e-n-k e-y á-v-n-v-z-t- -------------------------- Szeretnék egy ásványvizet. 0
I’d like an orange juice. S-eret-é--eg- na--n-sl-t. S________ e__ n__________ S-e-e-n-k e-y n-r-n-s-é-. ------------------------- Szeretnék egy narancslét. 0
I’d like a coffee. S-e------ egy-----t. S________ e__ k_____ S-e-e-n-k e-y k-v-t- -------------------- Szeretnék egy kávét. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. S-er-tnék -g----vét-tejj-l. S________ e__ k____ t______ S-e-e-n-k e-y k-v-t t-j-e-. --------------------------- Szeretnék egy kávét tejjel. 0
With sugar, please. Cuk-----,--é---. C________ k_____ C-k-r-a-, k-r-m- ---------------- Cukorral, kérem. 0
I’d like a tea. Sz--e--é- e-y -eát. S________ e__ t____ S-e-e-n-k e-y t-á-. ------------------- Szeretnék egy teát. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Sz----n-k-egy ---- c-tr-mm-l. S________ e__ t___ c_________ S-e-e-n-k e-y t-á- c-t-o-m-l- ----------------------------- Szeretnék egy teát citrommal. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. S-------------te---tej-el. S________ e__ t___ t______ S-e-e-n-k e-y t-á- t-j-e-. -------------------------- Szeretnék egy teát tejjel. 0
Do you have cigarettes? V-- ci-a-e-----? V__ c___________ V-n c-g-r-t-á-a- ---------------- Van cigarettája? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Van eg--ham--ar--ja? V__ e__ h___________ V-n e-y h-m-t-r-ó-a- -------------------- Van egy hamutartója? 0
Do you have a light? Va----ze? V__ t____ V-n t-z-? --------- Van tüze? 0
I’m missing a fork. H-á-yz-- -gy -i---.-/----c--vill--. H_______ e__ v_____ / N____ v______ H-á-y-i- e-y v-l-a- / N-n-s v-l-á-. ----------------------------------- Hiányzik egy villa. / Nincs villám. 0
I’m missing a knife. H-á--z------ k--.-- Nincs ké-e-. H_______ e__ k___ / N____ k_____ H-á-y-i- e-y k-s- / N-n-s k-s-m- -------------------------------- Hiányzik egy kés. / Nincs késem. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Hi-n--i- -g--k--ál. /---ncs-ka-a---. H_______ e__ k_____ / N____ k_______ H-á-y-i- e-y k-n-l- / N-n-s k-n-l-m- ------------------------------------ Hiányzik egy kanál. / Nincs kanalam. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.