Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   lv Restorānā 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [divdesmit deviņi]

Restorānā 1

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Is this table taken? V-i---s-galdiņ- ----r-vs? V__ š__ g______ i_ b_____ V-i š-s g-l-i-š i- b-ī-s- ------------------------- Vai šis galdiņš ir brīvs? 0
I would like the menu, please. E- -r----u--dienu----ti, -ū---. E_ g______ ē_____ k_____ l_____ E- g-i-ē-u ē-i-n- k-r-i- l-d-u- ------------------------------- Es gribētu ēdienu karti, lūdzu. 0
What would you recommend? K- J-- v-rē----e----t? K_ J__ v_____ i_______ K- J-s v-r-t- i-t-i-t- ---------------------- Ko Jūs varētu ieteikt? 0
I’d like a beer. E- l-bp--- vē------a-u. E_ l______ v______ a___ E- l-b-r-t v-l-t-s a-u- ----------------------- Es labprāt vēlētos alu. 0
I’d like a mineral water. E-------āt vēlēt-s-min--ā--den-. E_ l______ v______ m____________ E- l-b-r-t v-l-t-s m-n-r-l-d-n-. -------------------------------- Es labprāt vēlētos minerālūdeni. 0
I’d like an orange juice. Es l--pr-t ----tos a--lsīn---u-u. E_ l______ v______ a_______ s____ E- l-b-r-t v-l-t-s a-e-s-n- s-l-. --------------------------------- Es labprāt vēlētos apelsīnu sulu. 0
I’d like a coffee. E- l---rā----lē-os ----j-. E_ l______ v______ k______ E- l-b-r-t v-l-t-s k-f-j-. -------------------------- Es labprāt vēlētos kafiju. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. Es labpr-- -ēl-tos -a--ju ar-p-e-u. E_ l______ v______ k_____ a_ p_____ E- l-b-r-t v-l-t-s k-f-j- a- p-e-u- ----------------------------------- Es labprāt vēlētos kafiju ar pienu. 0
With sugar, please. Ar c--u--, -----. A_ c______ l_____ A- c-k-r-, l-d-u- ----------------- Ar cukuru, lūdzu. 0
I’d like a tea. E--vēlo--t-j-. E_ v____ t____ E- v-l-s t-j-. -------------- Es vēlos tēju. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Es v-los ---u-a- -----n-. E_ v____ t___ a_ c_______ E- v-l-s t-j- a- c-t-o-u- ------------------------- Es vēlos tēju ar citronu. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. E-----os t----ar pie--. E_ v____ t___ a_ p_____ E- v-l-s t-j- a- p-e-u- ----------------------- Es vēlos tēju ar pienu. 0
Do you have cigarettes? Va---um---r ci--rete-? V__ J___ i_ c_________ V-i J-m- i- c-g-r-t-s- ---------------------- Vai Jums ir cigaretes? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Vai Ju-- -- -e-nu -r---s? V__ J___ i_ p____ t______ V-i J-m- i- p-l-u t-a-k-? ------------------------- Vai Jums ir pelnu trauks? 0
Do you have a light? Vai Jum--------l-a-a-? V__ J___ i_ š_________ V-i J-m- i- š-i-t-v-s- ---------------------- Vai Jums ir šķiltavas? 0
I’m missing a fork. M-n n-v-------a-. M__ n__ d________ M-n n-v d-k-i-a-. ----------------- Man nav dakšiņas. 0
I’m missing a knife. Man nav-n---. M__ n__ n____ M-n n-v n-ž-. ------------- Man nav naža. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Man nav -a----s. M__ n__ k_______ M-n n-v k-r-t-s- ---------------- Man nav karotes. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.