Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   pt No restaurante 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [vinte e nove]

No restaurante 1

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Is this table taken? A ---a -s-- l-v--? A m___ e___ l_____ A m-s- e-t- l-v-e- ------------------ A mesa está livre? 0
I would like the menu, please. A em--t-- -or favo-. A e______ p__ f_____ A e-e-t-, p-r f-v-r- -------------------- A ementa, por favor. 0
What would you recommend? O -u- - qu---e----om----? O q__ é q__ m_ r_________ O q-e é q-e m- r-c-m-n-a- ------------------------- O que é que me recomenda? 0
I’d like a beer. E-----ri--uma --rvej-. E_ q_____ u__ c_______ E- q-e-i- u-a c-r-e-a- ---------------------- Eu queria uma cerveja. 0
I’d like a mineral water. Eu --e--a uma-á-u- ---er-l. E_ q_____ u__ á___ m_______ E- q-e-i- u-a á-u- m-n-r-l- --------------------------- Eu queria uma água mineral. 0
I’d like an orange juice. Eu --e--a u- s-mo -e la---ja. E_ q_____ u_ s___ d_ l_______ E- q-e-i- u- s-m- d- l-r-n-a- ----------------------------- Eu queria um sumo de laranja. 0
I’d like a coffee. Eu--u-ria--- --f-. E_ q_____ u_ c____ E- q-e-i- u- c-f-. ------------------ Eu queria um café. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. E---u--ia--m------co-----t-. E_ q_____ u_ c___ c__ l_____ E- q-e-i- u- c-f- c-m l-i-e- ---------------------------- Eu queria um café com leite. 0
With sugar, please. C----çúc-r- --r -a-or. C__ a______ p__ f_____ C-m a-ú-a-, p-r f-v-r- ---------------------- Com açúcar, por favor. 0
I’d like a tea. E- que--a -m c-á. E_ q_____ u_ c___ E- q-e-i- u- c-á- ----------------- Eu queria um chá. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Eu--ueria u- --á--om-li-ã-. E_ q_____ u_ c__ c__ l_____ E- q-e-i- u- c-á c-m l-m-o- --------------------------- Eu queria um chá com limão. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. E-----r-a um chá c-----i--. E_ q_____ u_ c__ c__ l_____ E- q-e-i- u- c-á c-m l-i-e- --------------------------- Eu queria um chá com leite. 0
Do you have cigarettes? (Vo-ê---e- c--arr--? (_____ t__ c________ (-o-ê- t-m c-g-r-o-? -------------------- (Você) tem cigarros? 0
Do you have an ashtray? (---ê---em -m cinz-ir-? (_____ t__ u_ c________ (-o-ê- t-m u- c-n-e-r-? ----------------------- (Você) tem um cinzeiro? 0
Do you have a light? (-o-ê---em-lu-e? (_____ t__ l____ (-o-ê- t-m l-m-? ---------------- (Você) tem lume? 0
I’m missing a fork. Fal----- um gar--. F_______ u_ g_____ F-l-a-m- u- g-r-o- ------------------ Falta-me um garfo. 0
I’m missing a knife. F-lta----um--f---. F_______ u__ f____ F-l-a-m- u-a f-c-. ------------------ Falta-me uma faca. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Fal----- u-a -o-h--. F_______ u__ c______ F-l-a-m- u-a c-l-e-. -------------------- Falta-me uma colher. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.